English Rewind - News Words: Activist

39,511 views ・ 2023-12-05

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello! Catherine here from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! BBC Learning English의 Catherineμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Just so you know, this programme is from the BBC Learning English archive
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ BBC Learning English μ•„μΉ΄μ΄λΈŒμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 것이며
00:09
and was originally broadcast in November 2009 on our website.
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μ›λž˜ 2009λ…„ 11월에 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ λ°©μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
And now, on with the show.
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그리고 이제 μ‡Όκ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
News Words from the BBC.
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BBC의 λ‰΄μŠ€ 단어.
00:21
Here's Clare Arthurs.
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μ—¬κΈ° ν΄λ ˆμ–΄ μ•„μ„œμŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Today, I'm going to talk about activism, from the verb 'to act'.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λ‹€(act)λΌλŠ” 동사뢀터 μ•‘ν‹°λΉ„μ¦˜(activism)에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
A word you'll often hear in the news is 'activist'.
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ 자주 λ“£κ²Œ 될 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'ν™œλ™κ°€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ‹ μ΄ λ―ΏλŠ” λŒ€μ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
00:31
It's someone who acts for a cause which they believe in.
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ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:34
Here's an example from a BBC News broadcast.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ°©μ†‘μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Two peace activists have admitted breaking into an RAF base
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두 λͺ…μ˜ 평화 μš΄λ™κ°€κ°€
00:42
to try to stop B-52 bombers taking off for Iraq.
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B-52 폭격기가 이라크둜 이λ₯™ν•˜λŠ” 것을 막기 μœ„ν•΄ 영ꡭ 곡ꡰ 기지에 μΉ¨μž…ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μΈμ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Activists usually want to achieve change,
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ν™œλ™κ°€λ“€μ€ 일반적으둜 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 원
00:50
so you'll hear words like 'campaign', 'protest' and 'demonstrate'.
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ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ '캠페인', 'μ‹œμœ„', 'μ‹œμœ„'와 같은 단어λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
These students want political change.
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이 학생듀은 μ •μΉ˜μ  λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Police in Nepal have arrested around 30 student activists
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λ„€νŒ” 경찰은 μ§€λ‚œ 2μ›” κ°Έλ„¨λ“œλΌ κ΅­μ™•μ˜ μ§‘κΆŒμ— λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λ©° μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό 벌이던 학생 μš΄λ™κ°€ μ•½ 30λͺ…을 μ²΄ν¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:04
protesting against King Gyanendra's seizure of power in February.
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.
01:08
And these conservationists want to protect a bird.
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그리고 이 ν™˜κ²½λ³΄ν˜Έλ‘ μžλ“€μ€ μƒˆλ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
The Roman Catholic Church and environmental activists
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둜마 카톨릭 ꡐ회 와 ν™˜κ²½ μš΄λ™κ°€λ“€μ€
01:16
are trying to encourage worshippers at today's Palm Sunday celebrations
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였늘 μ’…λ € 주일 μΆ•ν•˜ ν–‰μ‚¬μ—μ„œ μˆ­λ°°μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„μ˜
01:21
to help save the yellow-eared parrot in Colombia.
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λ…Έλž€ κ·€ μ•΅λ¬΄μƒˆλ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 주도둝 κ²©λ €ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:25
You'd need to hear more to know what these activists want.
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이 ν™œλ™κ°€λ“€μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것이 무엇인지 μ•ŒκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 이야기λ₯Ό 듀어봐야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
In the last few days, radical jobless activists
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μ§€λ‚œ λ©°μΉ  λ™μ•ˆ 급진적인 μ‹€μ—… μš΄λ™κ°€λ“€μ΄ Shell μ£Όμœ μ†Œ
01:33
have protested outside Shell service stations.
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λ°–μ—μ„œ μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό λ²Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:37
We might assume they're campaigning to get their jobs back.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 일자리λ₯Ό 되찾기 μœ„ν•΄ μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ„ 벌이고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:45
You might assume that the man in the next example is a human rights activist.
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜ˆμ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” λ‚¨μžκ°€ 인ꢌ μš΄λ™κ°€λΌκ³  생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
One of Cuba's best-known activists, Oswaldo PayΓ‘,
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μΏ λ°”μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 유λͺ…ν•œ ν™œλ™κ°€ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…인 μ˜€μŠ€μ™ˆλ„ νŒŒμ•Ό(Oswaldo PayΓ‘)λŠ”
01:54
told the BBC the world had a moral duty to help the dissidents.
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BBC에 μ„Έκ³„λŠ” 반체제 인사듀을 도와야 ν•  도덕적 μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:59
In BBC news reports,
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BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ
02:01
we make it clear when a label like 'activist' is opinion or fact.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν™œλ™κ°€'와 같은 κΌ¬λ¦¬ν‘œκ°€ μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ 사싀인지λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
The leader of the Anglican Communion, Dr Rowan Williams,
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μ„±κ³΅νšŒ μ§€λ„μžμΈ λ‘œμ™„ μœŒλ¦¬μ—„μŠ€ λ°•μ‚¬λŠ”
02:10
has called on the Church's senior clerics
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ꡐ회 κ³ μœ„ μ„±μ§μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ
02:12
to put aside their differences over homosexuality,
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02:16
for the sake of the Church as a whole.
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ꡐ회 전체λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 동성애에 λŒ€ν•œ 의견 차이λ₯Ό μž μ‹œ μ ‘μ–΄λ‘˜ 것을 μ΄‰κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
He criticised what he called the "desperate activism"
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κ·ΈλŠ” 일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” "μ ˆλ°•ν•œ ν–‰λ™μ£Όμ˜"λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:22
by which some were pursuing their aims.
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.
02:24
Can you tell if the phrase 'desperate activism' was an opinion?
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'μ ˆλ°•ν•œ ν–‰λ™μ£Όμ˜'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ˜κ²¬μΈμ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:29
We indicated it was by using the phrase 'what he called'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'κ·Έκ°€ λΆˆλ €λ˜ 것'μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έκ²ƒμ΄μž„μ„ ν‘œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
News Words, from the BBC.
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BBC의 λ‰΄μŠ€ 단어.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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