How climate change affects animal migration โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

10,234 views ใƒป 2025-04-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
0
7760
5000
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I'm Beth. And I'm Neil.
1
12760
1480
์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:14
You can find a transcript and worksheet for this podcast
2
14240
3000
์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณธ๊ณผ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋Š” bbclearningenglish.com
00:17
on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
3
17240
3080
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:20
So Neil, today we're talking about animal migration.
4
20320
4360
๋‹, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
That's the movement of animals from one place to another,
5
24680
3320
์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
usually because of the weather or temperature.
6
28000
2680
.
00:30
Yes. For example, wildebeest are famous for their migration.
7
30680
3840
์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–‘์€ ์ด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
They travel around the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya
8
34520
4880
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค๋…„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์„ธ๋ ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ์™€ ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ด ๋งˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
every year, depending on the rain.
9
39400
2240
.
00:41
It's often called The Great Migration.
10
41640
2560
์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€์ด๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Yes, and I have a question for you about this, Neil.
11
44200
3040
๋„ค, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‹.
00:47
How many animals are thought to take part in The Great Migration every year?
12
47240
5440
๋งค๋…„ ๋Œ€์ด๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:52
Is it a) one million, b) 1.5 million, or c) 2.5 million?
13
52680
7440
a) 100๋งŒ ๋ช…, b) 150๋งŒ ๋ช…, c) 250๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:00
Well, I don't know... but I'm going to guess 2.5 million.
14
60120
4800
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”... ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ถ”์ธก์€ 250๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด์—์š”.
01:04
OK. I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme.
15
64920
3000
์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Now, wildebeest are not the only animals who travel large distances.
16
67920
5120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์˜์–‘์€ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
That's right. Many sharks also migrate:
17
73040
2640
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:15
they move to a different place because of the weather or temperature.
18
75680
3760
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:19
Trisha Atwood researches sharks
19
79440
2200
ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค ์• ํŠธ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š”
01:21
and their migration for Utah State University and explained more
20
81640
4080
์œ ํƒ€์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ ์ด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:25
to BBC World Service programme, The Climate Question.
21
85720
3160
BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ' ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ'์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Animals migrate for all types of reasons.
22
88880
2720
๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So, some of them migrate for food resources,
23
91600
3040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:34
things like mating or for giving birth.
24
94640
2720
์ง์ง“๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ž์›์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
So, animals can migrate for food, mating and giving birth.
25
97360
4560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋จน์ด, ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ, ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Host of the BBC World Service's The Climate Question,
26
101920
3760
BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž
01:45
Sophie Eastaugh, wanted to know more.
27
105680
2200
์†Œํ”ผ ์ด์Šคํ† ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
And what kind of distances are we talking with these migrations?
28
107880
3320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:51
Are they covering huge swathes of ocean?
29
111200
2920
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:54
Some of these shark species can travel massive distances.
30
114120
3320
์ด ์ƒ์–ด ์ข… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
We've seen great white sharks that have travelled from the coast
31
117440
2680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ํผ์Šค ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:00
off of Perth, Australia, all the way to South Africa.
32
120120
3920
๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Sophie asks, "What kinds of distances are we talking with these migrations?"
33
124040
5320
์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
This is an informal way to ask, "How far are the migrations?"
34
129360
4600
์ด๋Š” "์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
We can rephrase lots of questions in this way.
35
133960
2840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
For example, you could ask, "What kind of price are we talking?"
36
136800
4360
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
to ask how much something costs.
37
141160
2240
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:23
Sophie goes on to ask whether sharks travel across huge swathes of ocean.
38
143400
5480
์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„“์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Swathes of ocean means large areas of ocean.
39
148880
3640
๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋„“์€ ๋ ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Yes, and in fact sharks do travel across large areas.
40
152520
4520
๋„ค, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
For example, great white sharks can travel from Australia to South Africa.
41
157040
4920
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
That is a long way to swim!
42
161960
1960
์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”!
02:43
But, as climate change causes changes to the temperature of the ocean,
43
163920
4040
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ด์ˆ˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ด๋™
02:47
it's changing the way that sharks migrate.
44
167960
2800
๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:50
This is a problem; sharks scare away other creatures, such as sea turtles,
45
170760
5040
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒ์ฃผ์–ด ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ,
02:55
and these creatures eat seagrass, which absorbs a lot of carbon
46
175800
3720
์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
from the atmosphere.
47
179520
1080
.
03:00
So, basically, when the sharks are around,
48
180600
2560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:03
there's more seagrass on the ocean floor and so more carbon is absorbed.
49
183160
4360
๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํ•ด์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํก์ˆ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:07
So, sharks can actually help fight climate change.
50
187520
3040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
03:10
Yes. In fact, lots of species that migrate are really important
51
190560
4440
์˜ˆ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข… ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š”
03:15
for fighting climate change.
52
195000
1600
๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Let's hear more from BBC World Service Programme, The Climate Question.
53
196600
4120
BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Sharks aren't the only migratory animal that acts as a secret weapon
54
200720
4320
์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
against climate change.
55
205040
1560
.
03:26
Research that we worked on shows that by just managing about 10 groups
56
206600
4720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์•ฝ 10๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
03:31
of animals, we could be taking out or sequestering more CO2
57
211320
5520
03:36
from the atmosphere by about six gigatonnes of carbon per year.
58
216840
5560
๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 6๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํ†ค์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ CO2๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So, for perspective, some experts say that we need to suck 10 gigatonnes
59
222400
4520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค๋…„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ 10๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํ†ค์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
of CO2 a year out of the atmosphere to meet our climate goals.
60
226920
4320
.
03:51
Sophie says that many animals that migrate,
61
231240
2480
์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด
03:53
like sharks, are a secret weapon against climate change.
62
233720
3760
๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
A secret weapon is something nobody knows about that will give you
63
237480
3640
๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:01
an advantage over a problem or enemy.
64
241120
2640
๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:03
By protecting sharks and other animals that migrate,
65
243760
3360
, ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์œ  ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:07
Trisha's research shows that we could be sequestering six gigatonnes
66
247120
4360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ 6๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํ†ค
04:11
of carbon dioxide, or CO2, a year from the atmosphere.
67
251480
4640
์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ(CO2)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:16
Sequester means remove and store the carbon,
68
256120
3120
๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:19
for example, in plants like seagrass.
69
259240
2680
ํ•ด์ดˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Six gigatonnes is a lot of carbon!
70
261920
3160
6๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํ†ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ˆ์š”!
04:25
Sophie says that, for perspective,
71
265080
2040
์†Œํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
04:27
it's about 60% of the amount of carbon dioxide
72
267120
3640
04:30
that some scientists believe we need to remove from the atmosphere each year.
73
270760
4560
์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋…„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 60%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
We can use the phrase 'for perspective' to explain
74
275320
3080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๊ด€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:38
the size or importance of something,
75
278400
2360
,
04:40
particularly when it's difficult to imagine that thing.
76
280760
3240
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…
04:44
Alongside sharks, another species that Trisha believes is important to
77
284000
4520
์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
04:48
helping remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is the wildebeest.
78
288520
4160
์˜์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Yes, and that reminds me of your question, Beth.
79
292680
2680
๋„ค, ๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๋Œ€์ด๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”
04:55
You asked me how many animals take part in the Great Migration,
80
295360
4120
๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ,
04:59
and I think I went for option c) 2.5 million. Was I right?
81
299480
5200
์ €๋Š” 250๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” c) ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:04
You weren't, I'm afraid.
82
304680
2320
์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
The answer was b) 1.5 million, so still a lot of animals.
83
307000
5200
๋‹ต์€ b) 150๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
OK. Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with migrate:
84
312200
4280
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ' ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
move to a different place.
85
316480
1960
. '์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
For animals, this is usually because of the weather or temperature.
86
318440
3720
๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
We can use the structure 'what kind of (something) are we talking?'
87
322160
4640
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ (๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
to rephrase a question more informally,
88
326800
2240
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:29
particularly one about distance, cost or numbers.
89
329040
3680
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋น„์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
For example, 'what kind of distance are we talking?'
90
332720
2760
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
05:35
Swathes means large areas of something.
91
335480
3360
์Šค์™€์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋„“์€ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
A secret weapon is something nobody knows about that
92
338840
3000
๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š”
05:41
gives you an advantage over a problem or enemy.
93
341840
3200
๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
05:45
If you sequester something, such as carbon dioxide,
94
345040
3040
๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:48
you remove it and store it.
95
348080
2160
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And we can use the phrase 'for perspective' to explain the size
96
350240
3880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ด€์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:54
or importance of something,
97
354120
1520
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:55
particularly if that thing is difficult to imagine.
98
355640
3120
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:58
Once again, our six minutes are up.
99
358760
2360
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Why not test what you've learned using the interactive quiz on our website?
100
361120
4600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์ œ
06:05
Bye for now! Goodbye.
101
365720
2120
์•ˆ๋…•! ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7