โ“Future tenses: present continuous, 'be going to', 'will' - English Learners' Questions

106,204 views ใƒป 2017-06-02

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Dan Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here
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๋Œ„ ์•ˆ๋…• ์–˜๋“ค์•„!
00:02
with this week's Learner Question. Find out what it is after this.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BBC Learning English์˜ Dan. ์ด ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:12
This week's learner question comes from Christina from Austria, who asks: Would you be able
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ Christina๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
to explain the difference between "will" and "going to" when talking about the future,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "will"๊ณผ "going to"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:26
please?
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?
00:27
Of course, Christina, itโ€™s quite a common question. I hope this answer helps.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So, thereโ€™s a difference between future predictions and future plans and weโ€™re only
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:34
going to be looking at future plans for the moment. Please remember that these rules are
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๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€
00:38
a rough guide and sometimes native speakers bend or even break them โ€“ so be careful.
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:42
So, a man goes to the airport. Heโ€™s carrying a suitcase. In the suitcase is a passport,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ถŒ,
00:48
some clothes, some sunglasses and a ticket. Heโ€™s goes up to the check-in desk and he
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์˜ท, ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค, ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:52
says to the lady there, โ€œIโ€™m flying to Spain later today.โ€ Notice this is the present
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:58
continuous. Thatโ€™s for a future arrangement. Itโ€™s called an arrangement because itโ€™s
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ฉ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€
01:02
like a plan, but he has the ticket, and the ticket is evidence of the plan. This means
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๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:07
that if the man were to disappear, the airline would still expect him to arrive for the flight.
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Thatโ€™s what the evidence means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
However, the lady behind the check-in desk says โ€œSorry. No, that flightโ€™s been cancelled.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ ๋’ค์˜ ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” โ€œ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
But you can fly to Australia or to Russia.โ€ Well, this is a big decision, so the man goes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
01:26
to the cafe to think about it. When he comes back he says, โ€œOk, Iโ€™m going to fly to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นดํŽ˜์—๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
01:32
Australia.โ€ Thatโ€™s be going to for a future plan. Heโ€™s had time to think about it in
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.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:38
the cafe before speaking, but he doesnโ€™t have a ticket so itโ€™s not an arrangement.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ํŽธ๊ณก์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
But the lady behind the check-in desk says โ€œSorry! You took too long in the cafe. That
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ ๋’ค์˜ ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
01:48
flight has gone. But you can still fly to Russia.โ€ So, the man says, โ€œOk. I will
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๋น„ํ–‰์€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .โ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” "์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:53
fly to Russia.โ€ Thatโ€™s will for a future based on a decision made at the moment of
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
speaking.โ€ He makes the decision at that time. No plan existed before that.
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.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Did you get it? Thatโ€™s present continuous for a future arrangement. Itโ€™s be going
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:10
to for a future plan and itโ€™s will for an instant decision made at that moment.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
I hope that answers your question Christina. Thank you very much for writing to us. If
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Christina๋‹˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
anybody else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
[email protected]. Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject
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. ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ž…๋ ฅ
02:29
box and your name and the country that youโ€™re writing from. Unfortunately, we get so many
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:33
emails that canโ€™t every question, guys, but we do read every single one. And for more
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๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ
02:38
information, go to our website, bbclearningenglish.com. Thatโ€™s it for this weekโ€™s Learnersโ€™
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๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž
02:44
Questions. Iโ€™ll see you next time. Bye!
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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