Antarctic ice melting: BBC News Review

111,058 views ใƒป 2023-08-23

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
"Irreversible change"
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"๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”"
00:02
Antarctica faces a climate emergency.
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๋‚จ๊ทน์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
This is News Review from BBC
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
Learning English. I'm Neil, and I'm Beth.
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. ์ €๋Š” Neil ์ด๊ณ  Beth์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:15
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel,
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์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:17
like this video and try the quiz on our website. Now, the story.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Sea ice
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00:23
the size of Greenland is missing. This and collapsing ice shelves
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด๋น™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ๊ณผ ๋น™๋ถ• ๋ถ•๊ดด๋Š”
00:29
are just some of the problems
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00:31
Antarctica is facing due to climate change.
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๋‚จ๊ทน์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Scientists have met this week to discuss how important
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
00:40
the Southern Ocean is to the health of the whole planet.
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๋‚จ๊ทนํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
They say more funding is urgently needed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
You've been looking at the headlines,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ,
00:50
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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๋ฒ ์Šค. ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:52
We have 'virtually', 'put on ice',
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'virtually', 'put on ice',
00:56
and 'call for' this is News Review from BBC
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'call for'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
Learning English.
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.
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
This is from Science Alert. ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Science Alert์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Antarctic extremes are now virtually assured with global ramifications.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚จ๊ทน์˜ ๊ทนํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So this headline says that extremes - that means very hot
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทนํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ฆ‰ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:26
and very cold temperatures - are virtually assured,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ
01:29
and assured means guaranteed. Global ramifications - that means
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ - ์ด๋Š”
01:34
that the whole world will be impacted.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
But what we're looking at is the word, virtually.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
We are. Now this word
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
01:42
virtually is very often used with technology.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
In fact, Neil, I went on a virtual tour of the Taj Mahal
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํƒ€์ง€๋งˆํ•  ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
recently. I was at home in London, but it was like I was almost there.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Like I was virtually there in India.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ๋„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:58
Well, that's really useful way of looking at it
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:01
from that sort of technological point of view,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
because in this headline virtually means
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ
02:07
almost or nearly just like you're almost nearly sort of at the Taj Mahal.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํƒ€์ง€๋งˆํ• ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:14
The headline says
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:15
that these extremes are virtually assured - that means almost guaranteed.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทนํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:21
And we can also use virtually in a more casual everyday way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So this morning, Neil,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ, Neil,
02:27
I was late for work.
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:29
I was virtually on the bus when it left without me.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:34
Well, I had a bad journey to work as well.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋„ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.
02:36
I left my headphones at home.
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ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I had a really cool playlist. I want to listen to.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
02:41
I was virtually in tears, almost crying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šธ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Let's look at that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Let's have our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
This is from the Guardian.
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๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I've spent forty years
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— 40๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
in Antarctic research. Right now it's facing a climate emergency.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So we must not put vital science on ice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์–ผ์Œ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
OK, before looking at the headline a note about pronunciation.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Beth, you said research.
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„.
03:16
I say research. It's just a change in word stress, and both are fine. Now,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:22
the headline. We mustn't put vital science on ice and put something
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:27
on ice is what we're going to learn about. At a fish market, Beth,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒ ์Šค, ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:33
they put the fish on ice,
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์ƒ์„ ์„ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†”์„œ
03:35
So it doesn't go bad.
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์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
03:36
Is there a connection?
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:38
Kind of. Yeah. So you put fish on ice to save it
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๊ฑฐ์˜. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ
03:42
for later when you actually need to cook it now.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
03:45
The headline says, you mustn't,
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
03:47
or we mustn't put science on ice,
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๊ณผํ•™์„ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Meaning we shouldn't wait until we need the science because, actually,
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์ฆ‰, ๊ณผํ•™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
03:54
we need it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So put on ice means delay or postpone. Now,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
04:00
of course, this story is actually about ice - Antarctic ice,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ์Œ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‚จ๊ทน์˜ ์–ผ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:04
and so it's a kind of clever headline.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
You see that quite often.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. put on ice์˜
04:10
Can you tell us some other uses of put on ice.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:13
Yeah. So maybe at work
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์‘. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—
04:15
there's a project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
You think it's going to go ahead,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:18
but then you don't have enough money.
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๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So the project is put on ice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Yeah, I was thinking of moving house recently,
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๋„ค, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:24
but the timing is not good.
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ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
04:26
So that plan - we have put it on ice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
It means we'll save it for later and think about it again in the future.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Let's look at that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Let's have our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
This is from Merco Press. World
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Merco Press์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„
04:48
scientists call for more research on the Southern Ocean and climate change.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ๊ทนํ•ด์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:54
So scientists call for more research.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
We are going to learn about call for it contains call which everybody knows.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” call์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ call์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
So why are we looking at it?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
05:05
Well, call for is a phrasal verb. With phrasal verbs,
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์Œ, call for๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
05:08
they have particles like for in this case
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for ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ
05:12
and it can change the meaning. Call for means to publicly
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
ask for something, so in this case in the headline
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
05:20
scientists are writing, speaking and asking governments
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€
05:25
and the world of science and the public for a change.
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์™€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Yeah, they're calling for action.
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๋„ค, ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:31
Now, Beth. I am meeting a friend for dinner later.
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์ž, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
05:34
But I need to change the time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:36
Do I call for a change of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:38
No, because you don't need everyone,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:41
you don't need the public to know that you're changing the time.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:43
So just let the restaurant
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—
05:45
know. So call for is quite formal.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”์ฒญ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
It's often used in headlines and reports.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
05:51
We don't really use in everyday conversation.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:54
OK, let's look at that one more time.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
ย  We've had virtually -
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ โ€“
06:04
almost, nearly, put on ice โ€“
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๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ฑฐ์˜, ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  โ€“
06:09
save for later, and call for - ask for publicly.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์žฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ โ€“ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Now if you want to watch more
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์ด์ œ
06:15
videos about climate change,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:16
click here to watch a 6 Minute
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ 6๋ถ„
06:18
English boxset.
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐ•์Šค์…‹์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:20
And click here to subscribe to our channel
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:22
so you never miss another video.
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.
06:24
Thanks for joining us. Bye.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:26
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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