India: Flood in Himalayas: BBC News Review

71,740 views ใƒป 2021-02-09

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Reviewย from BBC Learning English.
0
320
3680
BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
I'm Catherine and joiningย me today is Tom. Hello Tom.
1
4000
4000
์ €๋Š” Catherine์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Tom์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ํ†ฐ.
00:08
Hello Catherine and hello to ourย audience. Today's story is from India,
2
8000
4720
์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธ๋„
00:12
where there has been a seriousย flood in the north of the country.
3
12720
4160
๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Yes, and to test yourself on the vocabulary today,
4
16880
2960
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
00:19
there is a quiz on our website:ย bbclearningenglish.com.
5
19840
5760
์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: bbclearningenglish.com.
00:25
Let's hear more about thisย story from this BBC report:
6
25600
5040
์ด BBC ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So, there has been a huge flood in northern India.
7
46960
4720
์ธ๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
The flood has damaged a dam.
8
51680
2960
ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋Œ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
There are, at the time ofย recording, at least 14 people dead
9
54640
4560
๋…นํ™” ๋‹น์‹œ ์ตœ์†Œ 14๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง
00:59
and 150 people missing. Manyย of the people who are missing
10
59200
5040
ํ•˜๊ณ  150๋ช…์ด ์‹ค์ข…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ข…์ž ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
01:04
are believed to be workers in the area
11
64240
2800
ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ
01:07
and the Indian government has sent the army
12
67040
3600
์ธ๋„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
01:10
to the area to help to deal with things.
13
70640
3760
๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
And you've been looking at the stories
14
74400
1840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:16
making the headlines around these events
15
76240
2320
์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”
01:18
and you picked out three words and expressions
16
78560
2960
์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
that are popping up on allย these stories, haven't you Tom?
17
81520
2640
, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š” Tom?
01:24
Yes. Words and expressions today:
18
84160
2800
์˜ˆ. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„:
01:26
'bursts', 'devastating' and 'raised the alarm'.
19
86960
6720
'ํญ๋ฐœ', 'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ', '๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค'.
01:33
'Bursts', 'devastating' and 'raised the alarm'.
20
93680
4720
'ํญ๋ฐœ', 'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ', '๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค'.
01:38
Can we have a look at your first headline please?
21
98400
2640
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:41
Of course. My first headline isย from at home, from the BBC. It says:
22
101040
4640
๋ฌผ๋ก . ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ BBC์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
'Bursts' โ€“ breaks suddenly. Now,ย this is a verb, isn't it Tom?
23
114960
5440
'Bursts' โ€“ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Š์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tom์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:00
Yeah. 'Bursts' โ€“ breaks suddenly.
24
120400
2560
์‘. '๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ' โ€“ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Š์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
The verb is 'to burst' โ€“ B-U-R-S-T โ€“which means to break suddenly.
25
122960
6160
๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํ„ฐ์ง€๋‹ค' โ€“ B-U-R-S-T โ€“ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
And it's irregular, isn't it?
26
129120
2560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜์ฃ ?
02:11
It is, yeah. 'Burst' is an irregularย verb, so verb one is 'burst',
27
131680
4880
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Burst'๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ 1์€ 'burst',
02:16
verse โ€“ excuse me... verb two isย 'burst' and verb three is also 'burst',
28
136560
5680
์ ˆ์€ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋™์‚ฌ 2๋Š” 'burst'์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ 3๋„ 'burst'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:22
so it's easy to remember.
29
142240
1120
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
...Burst, burst, burst. Yes, that's easy! Burst, burst, burst.
30
143360
2480
...ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋ผ, ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋ผ, ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋ผ. ๋„ค, ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ.
02:25
And it's to do with containers, isn'tย it? When we talk about the meaning.
31
145840
4320
์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ.
02:30
Yeah. So, there's two things about the meaning
32
150160
2000
์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:32
that's, kind of, special to this verb.
33
152160
2640
์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
We use โ€“ as you said, weย use 'burst' for containers.
34
154800
3600
๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์— '๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
So, in this case we're talking about a dam:
35
158400
2640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:41
a container, which is full of water.
36
161040
3040
๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ์šฉ๊ธฐ.
02:44
And when the dam breaks, orย 'bursts' โ€“ you know, it has...
37
164080
3600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'ํญ๋ฐœ'ํ•  ๋•Œ โ€“ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
02:47
it breaks suddenly and the water comes out.
38
167680
2480
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
That's what's caused this mass flood in India.
39
170160
2880
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Got it. And it's only aboutย water coming out of things,
40
173040
2480
์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
02:55
or can other things 'burst' as well?
41
175520
3200
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋„ 'ํ„ฐ์งˆ' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:58
No, it's not just about water.
42
178720
2240
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So, any container thatย holds something can 'burst'.
43
180960
3520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š” 'ํŒŒ์—ด'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
So, for example if you go toย a children's birthday party,
44
184480
3520
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
03:08
there might be a balloon and if youย 'burst' the balloon it will pop:
45
188000
4320
ํ’์„ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ’์„ ์„ '
03:12
the air will come out or 'burst'ย out, which is the phrasal verb,
46
192320
4320
ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด' ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
and it will make a loud noise.
47
196640
1840
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
03:18
Got it. So, that bag of sugar I droppedย the other day on the kitchen floor:
48
198480
4480
์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋ถ€์—Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์„คํƒ• ๋ด‰์ง€๊ฐ€
03:22
that 'burst' open and all the sugar came out.
49
202960
3520
'ํ„ฐ์ ธ' ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Exactly, yeah. A bag of sugarย is a bag which contains sugar.
50
206480
3360
๋งž์•„์š”. A bag of sugar๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
If it 'bursts', then you'reย going to get sugar everywhere.
51
209840
3680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 'ํ„ฐ์ง€๋ฉด', ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So 'burst' โ€“ there's reallyย this idea that it's full...
52
213520
3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํญ๋ฐœ' โ€“ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:37
that a container is full of something.
53
217360
2560
์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And we can use this in fixed expressions.
54
219920
3040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
For example, if we laugh, weย can 'burst into laughter'.
55
222960
7040
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด 'ํญ์†Œ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
If we cry, we can 'burst into tears'.
56
230080
3680
์šธ๋ฉด '๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆด' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
And if something sets on fire quickly,ย we can say it 'bursts into flames'.
57
233760
5600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด 'bursts into flames'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So, it's all this idea that somethingย happens quickly or suddenly.
58
239360
3920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Interesting. And those are emotions as well,
59
243280
2160
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
so it's not just about actual material things;
60
245440
2320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
so you can 'burst into tears'ย and 'burst out laughing' as well.
61
247760
3920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ' '์›ƒ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆด' ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Yeah exactly. That was a veryย good point โ€“ I didn't notice that.
62
251680
2560
์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Yeah. So, it has a figurative use as well.
63
254240
2320
์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Great. Thank you very much.ย So, let's see a summary:
64
256560
4189
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
04:28
So, this is not the first dam story we'veย covered here on News Review, is it Tom?
65
268320
5120
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค˜๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tom์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:33
No. Dams, for obviousย reasons, often make the news.
66
273440
3840
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
There's one from 2017 about a dam inย America, which is at risk of bursting,
67
277280
6320
2017๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:43
and you can find it by clicking the link.
68
283600
3280
๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Thank you very much. Now, let'sย have a look at your second headline.
69
286880
3680
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
My second headline, from here in the UK again,
70
290560
2720
๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ The Guardian์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
04:53
from The Guardian โ€“ it says:
71
293280
2320
๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And the word is 'devastating'.
72
303280
2320
'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
'Devastating' โ€“ very damaging.
73
305600
2640
'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ' โ€“ ๋งค์šฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
What can you tell us about this one, Tom?
74
308240
2240
์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Tom?
05:10
It's an adjective:ย D-E-V-A-S-T-A-T-I-NG โ€“ 'devastating'.
75
310480
8240
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: D-E-V-A-S-T-A-T-I-NG โ€“ 'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ '.
05:18
And 'devastating' defines โ€“ excuse me...
76
318720
2240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ '์€ - ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:20
'Devastating' describes the effects ofย the flood, which are very, very bad:
77
320960
5200
'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ '์€ ํ™์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
they've caused, you know, a huge amount of damage.
78
326160
2960
๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
OK. So, it's all about damagingย โ€“ damage and disaster, isn't it?
79
329120
4640
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์ƒ๊ณผ ์žฌํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:33
'Devastating' โ€“ there's an adjective.
80
333760
2000
'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ' โ€“ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Can we use the '-ed' form as well?
81
335760
2560
'-ed' ํ˜•์‹๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:38
Yeah. So, if it's... if the, you know,ย the water or the flood is 'devastating',
82
338320
4320
์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ... ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ '์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:42
it creates damage. We could say that the things
83
342640
2640
ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:45
that receive the effect of thatย โ€“ we can use the '-ed' form.
84
345280
4720
๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '-ed' ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So, we could say, 'Below the dam,ย villages have been devastated.'
85
350000
6240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋Œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งˆ์„์ด ํ™ฉํํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Or: 'Buildings have been devastated.'
86
356240
2160
๋˜๋Š”: '๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํ™ฉํํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:58
You know, they've been destroyedย โ€“ is another good word.
87
358400
3040
์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
We can also use the nounย form, which is 'devastation'.
88
361440
3760
'ํํ—ˆ'์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
'Devastation' โ€“ if there's damageย everywhere there is 'devastation'.
89
365200
3920
'ํํ—ˆ' โ€“ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'ํํ—ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So, we could say, 'The flood hasย created scenes of devastation.'
90
369120
4320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉํํ™”์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Great. So, 'devastating',ย 'devastated' and 'devastation'.
91
373440
3920
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ', 'ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ' ๋ฐ 'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
And it's only about physical damage?
92
377360
4320
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์†์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:21
No, it's not. I chose this wordย because actually we use this
93
381680
4080
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:25
in our, sort of, personal livesย a lot โ€“ quite a lot as well.
94
385760
4320
์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
It's quite a serious word,ย 'devastating', but we could use it
95
390080
3760
'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:33
for a very bad personal news, for example.
96
393840
3840
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
OK. So, things like, sort of,ย death or serious illness...
97
397680
3280
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ณ‘...
06:40
Precisely.
98
400960
753
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š”์š”.
06:41
...or, kind of, divorce and things like that.
99
401713
2287
...์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ดํ˜ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
06:44
Yeah. If you get something thatย really, really is upsetting,
100
404000
4080
์‘. ์ •๋ง ์†์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
06:48
you could say that it's 'devastating'
101
408080
2240
'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:50
and that would make you feel 'devastated':
102
410320
2480
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” 'ํ™ฉํํ•œ' ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
you know, hurt, sad andย damaged by this news or event.
103
412800
4160
์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Thank you very much. Let's see a summary:
104
416960
3811
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
07:08
So, natural disasters are veryย serious. They often make the news.
105
428320
3680
์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
We covered Hurricane Irmaย in Florida, didn't we Tom?
106
432000
3520
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์–ด๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:15
We did โ€“ from 2017, I believe.
107
435520
2800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2017๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And you can access thatย video by clicking the link.
108
438320
4800
๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Thank you very much. Now to your next headline.
109
443120
4080
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Our next headline, Catherine, isย from the Hindustan Times โ€“ it says:
110
447200
4720
๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ธ Catherine์€ Hindustan Times์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And that expression is 'raised the alarm'.
111
459680
2800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
'Raised the alarm' โ€“ made people aware of danger.
112
462480
3600
'์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค' โ€“ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I notice there's no 'the' in the headline, Tom.
113
466080
2880
์ œ๋ชฉ์— 'the'๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, Tom.
07:48
There is no 'the' in the headline, no.
114
468960
2160
ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— 'the'๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
The full expression is 'raised the alarm'.
115
471120
2160
์ •์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
The headline drops 'the' to save space.
116
473280
2960
์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
The headline also saves space by using 'HC'
117
476240
4320
ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ -์ผ์ข…์˜-๋ฒ•์ •์ธ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ•์› ๋Œ€์‹  'HC'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
instead of High Court, whichย is the โ€“ sort ofโ€“ legal court.
118
480560
3440
.
08:04
So, the headline is sayingย that villagers in the region
119
484000
3360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:07
had been to the legal court,ย the High Court, two years ago
120
487360
4400
2๋…„ ์ „์—
08:11
to raise the alarm โ€“ to makeย people aware of danger in the area.
121
491760
4560
๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ•์›์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
OK. And we've got a three-word phrase here, then.
122
496320
2720
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 3๋‹จ์–ด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
How does that break down?
123
499040
2320
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
08:21
'Raised' is the past simple of theย verb 'raise'. Here it's: R-A-I-S-E-D.
124
501360
6880
'Raised'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 'raise'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: R-A-I-S-E-D.
08:28
'The' โ€“ the article: T-H-E.
125
508240
1840
'The' โ€“ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: T-H-E.
08:30
And alarm: A-L-A-R-M. 'Raised the alarm'.
126
510080
4560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋žŒ: A-L-A-R-M. '๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค'.
08:34
And 'raised' is a verb of movement:
127
514640
2160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'raised'๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
It actually means to moveย something upwards, doesn't it?
128
516800
3440
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
08:40
To move something up or, you know, to 'bring up'
129
520240
2720
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” '๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค'
08:42
and you think in a conversationย โ€“ if you 'bring something up',
130
522960
3920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ€“ '๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:46
you mention it and you make people aware of it.
131
526880
3120
์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So, with 'raised the alarm' you'reย making people aware of an alarm โ€“
132
530000
5520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•Œ๋žŒ ์šธ๋ฆผ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰
08:55
of an alarming or dangerous situation.
133
535520
2320
๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
OK. And the meaning of 'alarm'?
134
537840
2400
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์•Œ๋žŒ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”?
09:00
Well, you tell me. You probablyย have an alarm, don't you Catherine?
135
540240
3120
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด. ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:03
Well, I have an alarm clock:ย it wakes me up in the morning
136
543360
2800
์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ์•Œ๋žŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊นจ์›Œ์„œ
09:06
and makes me very bad-tempered andย gives me a bit of a shock actually.
137
546160
3680
๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Exactly. So, your alarm raises your awareness,
138
549840
3840
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
09:13
and it makes you aware that youย need to get out of bed and...
139
553680
3920
์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜...
09:17
...and to go to work. And I bet itย makes you feel 'alarmed', as well.
140
557600
4240
...์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋†€๋ผ์›€'์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
I get quite... 'Ah, whatย was that??' It makes me โ€“
141
561840
2240
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค... '์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์ง€??' ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ โ€“
09:24
it certainly makes me wake up,ย and I set it on very gentle tunes
142
564080
3440
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:27
and I still get a shock... when it goes off.
143
567520
2560
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Yes, if... so 'alarm' โ€“ if you'reย 'alarmed', we could say that you're shocked.
144
570080
5360
์˜ˆ, if... so 'alarm' โ€“ 'alarmed'๋ผ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
You might be, sort of,ย disturbed or it might be by...
145
575440
2960
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜...
09:38
you might feel affected byย 'alarming' news โ€“ it's this idea
146
578400
4640
'๋†€๋ผ์šด' ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
that something important and shockingย is, sort of, happening to you.
147
583040
4640
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So, 'raise the alarm' is quiteย similar to the idea of 'warn', then?
148
587680
5040
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:52
Yeah. It's really similar toย the idea of 'warn' actually:
149
592720
3280
์‘. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'warn'์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
to make someone aware of danger.
150
596000
2160
.
09:58
But there's a difference. Couldย you give me an example, please?
151
598160
4240
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:02
Well, 'warn'... I can warn youย that the traffic's really bad
152
602400
2960
์Œ, '๊ฒฝ๊ณ '... ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„
10:05
and you probably need to add a littleย extra time to your journey, for example,
153
605360
4160
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ์ •์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:09
but I probably wouldn'tย 'raise the alarm' about that.
154
609520
3360
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ฆฌ'์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
So, 'raise the alarm' isย probably more formal than 'warn',
155
612880
3040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜
10:15
but in your example you said, 'Iย warned you that the traffic was bad.'
156
615920
5520
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
So, with 'warn' here we useย an object: 'I warned you'.
157
621440
4320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 'warn'์€ 'I warning you'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
With 'raise the alarm', we don't need to;
158
625760
2160
'์•Œ๋žŒ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
you could just say, 'Catherine raised the alarm.'
159
627920
2560
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
I could say, 'Catherine raised theย alarm that the traffic was bad.'
160
630480
4560
'์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Got it. OK. So, let's have a look at a summary:
161
635040
3838
์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So, it's time for me to 'raise the alarm'
162
646160
2080
์ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” '๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ฆด' ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:48
about the approaching end of the programme.
163
648240
2800
.
10:51
Could you please recap the vocabulary, Tom?
164
651040
3200
์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Tom?
10:54
Of course. Today's vocabulary:ย 'bursts' โ€“ breaks suddenly.
165
654240
5200
๋ฌผ๋ก . ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜: '๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ' โ€“ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋‹ค.
10:59
'Devastating' โ€“ very damaging.
166
659440
2800
'ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ' โ€“ ๋งค์šฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
And 'raised the alarm' โ€“ย made people aware of danger.
167
662240
5440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' โ€“ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Thank you very much. Now,ย don't forget โ€“ there's a quiz
168
667680
2800
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:10
on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
169
670480
2880
์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: bbclearningenglish.com.
11:13
You can find us all over social media as well.
170
673360
3280
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Thank you very much for watching and it's goodbye.
171
676640
3040
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
11:19
Goodbye everyone. See you next time.
172
679680
2302
๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7