โ“'What' and 'which' - Improve your English with Learners' Questions

54,556 views ใƒป 2017-02-17

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BBC Learning English์˜ Dan.
00:05
what it is after this.
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์ด ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:12
OK! This week's learner question comes from Cristina Gutiรฉrrez. And she says: First of
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Cristina Gutiรฉrrez๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
00:21
all, congratulations on your splendid programmes at BBCLearningEnglish -Thank you so much - They
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์šฐ์„ , BBCLearningEnglish์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
are both entertaining and useful - Good, thatโ€™s what we want them to be - I'd like to know
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
what's the exact difference in usage between 'what' and 'which' at the beginning of direct
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ 'what'๊ณผ 'which' ์‚ฌ์ด
00:36
questions. Well, Cristina, as you command, so we obey.
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. ์Œ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช…๋ นํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Now both are often possible with very little difference. For example:
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์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
00:44
โ€˜What or which is your favourite food?โ€™ Or
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ๋˜๋Š”
00:47
โ€˜Which or What is the best programme on TV at the moment?โ€™
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'ํ˜„์žฌ TV์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?'
00:51
When we feel we have a limited number of choices, we prefer which.
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์„ ํƒ์˜ ํญ์ด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So with a menu: โ€˜Which dessert shall we have?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋กœ: '์–ด๋–ค ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„๊นŒ?'
00:59
Or when looking at a multiple choice test: โ€˜Which one is the answer?โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์‹ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ: '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?'
01:04
On the other hand, what is used when we feel we have an unlimited number of choices.
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01:08
So for example: โ€˜What shall we have for dinner?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: 'What shall we have for dinner?'
01:11
Or โ€˜Whatโ€™s the answer to this question?โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” 'What's the answer to this question?'
01:14
Both can be used as determiners in direct questions when talking about people or things.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง์ ‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
They are always followed by nouns though. So:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
01:20
when looking at a line of cars I might say: โ€˜Which car is yours?โ€™
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์ค„์ง€์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ' ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:24
But, in general, I might ask: โ€˜What car do you drive?โ€™
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„
01:27
In talking about people we can use which to ask about identity and what to ask about job.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ.
01:32
For example: Thereโ€™s a group of people over there. Which
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์˜ˆ: ์ €๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
is your friend? Or: โ€˜Timโ€™s a lawyer. Whatโ€™s James?โ€™
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š”: 'ํŒ€์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. James๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?'
01:38
I hope that answers your question Cristina. Thank you very much for contacting us. If
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Cristina๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
anybody else out there has a question about English theyโ€™d like answered, you can email
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
01:46
us on: [email protected]. Please remember to include Learnersโ€™ Questions
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.
01:52
in the subject line and your name and your country. You can also go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ œ๋ชฉ ์ค„์— ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: bbclearningenglish.com.
01:58
Iโ€™ve been Dan and Iโ€™ll see you next time on Learnersโ€™ Questions.
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์ €๋Š” Dan์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— Learners' Questions์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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