Fake News: Fact & Fiction - Episode 8: Don't get caught out!

37,527 views ใƒป 2023-10-30

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello and welcome to Fake News: Fact and Fiction, from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค: ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I'm Hugo.
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์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And I'm Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ด์—์š”.
00:12
In the program today we hear from Jenni Sargent, Managing Director of First Draft News.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” First Draft News์˜ ์ „๋ฌด์ด์‚ฌ์ธ Jenni Sargent์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
The issue of trust and truth online is one of the most urgent challenges facing our global society today.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์ง„์‹ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Yes, and we find out that even the experts can be tricked by a fake news story
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› Samantha Bradshaw๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
as researcher Samantha Bradshaw tells us.
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.
00:32
I definitely have been caught out by a fake news story.
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๊ฐ€์งœ๋‰ด์Šค์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
00:35
I believed for the longest time that ...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So what was it that she believed?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:41
Stay with us to find out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:44
Before that though, we have some vocabulary which you are going to tell us about today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:49
Sam what do you have for us?
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์ƒ˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
Today Hugo, I have a range of phrases we can use if we realise that we have been the victim of a scam
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํœด๊ณ  ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜€์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
or believed some fake news.
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.
01:04
English has many phrasal and multi-word verbs.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
These are a natural part of everyday language and are used for good things as well as bad.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Take 'fall for' as an example.
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'fall for'๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
When you fall for someone, it means that you become strongly attracted to them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
You fall in love with them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค.
01:28
And if you've ever fallen for someone you might remember that feeling of butterflies you have in your stomach.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฑƒ์†์ด ๋ฒ…์ฐจ์˜ฌ๋ž๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
But you have a very different feeling, a sinking feeling in your stomach, if you fall for a scam.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์ด ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
To fall for something means that you've been tricked into believing something that isn't true.
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fall for someone์€ ์†์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
This isn't always bad.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
It could just be a simple joke or a prank but it could also be a con or a scam or some fake news.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
If you completely believe something that isn't true you can say: "I fell for it hook, line and sinker".
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›…, ๋ผ์ธ, ์‹ฑ์ปค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
'To fall for' isn't used in the passive and suggests perhaps that you think you believed something too easily.
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'to fall for'๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€
02:18
To highlight the action of the scammers rather than your own response,
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๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:23
there are a number of other phrases with similar meanings which we use which are generally only in the passive.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
These are 'to be taken in by' and 'to be caught out by'.
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'~์— ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค'์™€ '~์— ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Now to help you avoid falling for, being taken in by, or caught out by fake news and scams,
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
02:46
let's go back to the programme for some more tips.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Thanks Sam.
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02:51
It can be easy to be taken in by fake news, but in today's programme perhaps some advice from our first guest,
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ์ƒ˜.
๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์†๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Jenni Sargent์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
Jenni Sargent. She is the managing director of an organisation called First Draft News,
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” First Draft News๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ „๋ฌด์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ
03:03
who work around the world to fight what they call 'information disorder'.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ '์ •๋ณด ์žฅ์• '์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
We spoke to Jenni earlier and asked how we can face the challenge of identifying and dealing with fake news.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์ œ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
We have an acronym that we use which is S.H.E.E.P.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” S.H.E.E.P์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
We say to think about: the source, the history, the emotion, the evidence, and whether it includes pictures.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜, ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ์ •, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํฌํ•จ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Because those are the five things that you can remember and help you think before you share.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Take time to think through who shared it, what's their motivation,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
03:36
what else have they shared that might be relevant? Have they tried to manipulate me emotionally?
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๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:41
And what evidence do they present with this piece of information, this story, or this video or this image?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ •๋ณด, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:47
Have they used images which are very easily, easy to persuade us to think differently?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:53
So taking time as a member of society before you share is something that we can all do to help.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Sheep: an acronym to help you think before you share.
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์–‘: ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So let's take a look at it in a bit more detail now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So 'S' is for 'source'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'S'๋Š” '์†Œ์Šค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Yes, the source is where the information is coming from.
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์˜ˆ, ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Is it someone you know?
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:13
Is it an organisation you trust?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:17
Are they who they say they are?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:20
If it's a well-known person, is it their actual account?
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ„์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:24
Well it's very easy to fake a social media post. Just take a look at this for example
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
04:30
Wow. So the former president loves us! Looks just like the real thing, doesn't it?
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์™€์šฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”! ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:35
Except it's fake. It's just an image. It's been automatically generated by one of a number of fake tweet sites.
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๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์งœ ํŠธ์œ— ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And if you really weren't sure, you could go to the actual account and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ„์ •์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
04:48
see that this post doesn't actually appear on the timeline.
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And one way of finding out more about the source is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ
04:55
by looking at the history of the account of the person or organisation posting.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:58
So 'History' is the 'H' of sheep.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์—ญ์‚ฌ'๋Š” ์–‘์˜ 'H'์ด๋‹ค.
05:01
How old is the account? Who follows them? Who do they follow? What else have they posted?
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๊ณ„์ •์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:05
Do all these things make the source more or less reliable?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
05:10
For example the other day on Facebook I saw a post a friend of mine had shared.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
It was from a company offering a great prize for liking and sharing their post.
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๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‘ธ์งํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
This is a common scam on Facebook but some are genuine.
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์ด๋Š” Facebook์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So I did a bit of digging and when I checked out the company's own Facebook profile,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ๋’ค์ ธ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
05:33
their account was only a few days old and there was no history of posts.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์€ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ง€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์•ˆ ๋๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๊ธ€ ์ด๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
This was a red flag and made me think it was probably one of those scam competitions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Yea. The next part of the acronym is 'Emotion'.
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์‘. ์•ฝ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 'Emotion'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Is the post manipulating your emotions? Does it want you to feel angry or outraged?
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๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
05:55
Is it biased? Is it saying something for example you wouldn't believe about someone you like,
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:00
but you would believe about someone you don't like?
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:03
But just because a post might generate strong emotions doesn't mean it's fake news.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
There are many news reports that might make you feel sadness or anger, but does the language of the post suggest
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์Šฌํ””์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
06:18
you should be feeling a particular way? Does it suggest you should or must share it?
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณต์œ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ 
06:25
I always get a bit suspicious whenever a post tells me to share it.
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๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:30
Yeah and the next part of the acronym is another E. This one is for 'Evidence'.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ E์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'Evidence'๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
If the post is making claims about politicians, health, science for example which aren't being reported in
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๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์–ธ๋ก  ์— ๋ณด๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๊ณผํ•™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด
06:42
the mainstream media, what evidence is there that they are actually true?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:47
This is a tricky area as the mainstream media can't and doesn't report everything.
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์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
And of course in some cases has its own agenda and also does make mistakes.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
These are areas that can be really very complex.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
If you don't trust the mainstream media, how do you decide what sources you do trust?
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์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:09
And is that trust based on objective evidence or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
07:13
because those sources say things you agree with or want to be true.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:18
Yeah it can be very difficult to recognise and ignore our own biases,
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
which is why it's helpful to look for multiple sources and opinions that are different from our own.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
The final part of the jigsaw is pictures. Are photos and videos used as evidence?
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ํผ์ฆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:37
We've seen how easy it is for images to be misleading.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
So do the images show what you are being told they show?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:45
Are the captions accurate? Could the pictures have been manipulated?
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์บก์…˜์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:51
So remember SHEEP as a fact checking guide to detecting fake news.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋กœ SHEEP์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:00
To be a fake news detective you have to be aware that it is out there.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค ํƒ์ •์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
You have to be sceptical and want to find the truth before you share something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํšŒ์˜์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
And if you do come across a post that is suspicious or maybe something that a friend has shared,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:16
how should you go about dealing with it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:18
Yeah there are many fact checking and debunking websites and services out there.
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
It's often very quick to do a search for particular phrases or keywords
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08:26
to see if the topic has been covered on one of them.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
And another tip here is to include the word 'fake' or 'scam' in the search term as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด์— '๊ฐ€์งœ' ๋˜๋Š” '์‚ฌ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
But the trouble I have is if I come across something a friend has posted or shared,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด
08:42
should I let them know?
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์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Good question. Do you do that Sam?
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ์ƒ˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:46
I have done. Yes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
08:48
And how did it go?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
08:50
To be honest it was a bit mixed. It depends on who shared it and what it was.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ข€ ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So most friends are OK with it if, for example, it's a fake competition and you warn them about it.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Some don't acknowledge it at all but if it's something a bit more controversial, like a conspiracy theory
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
09:09
or one of those miracle cures the pharmaceutical industry is apparently hiding,
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, ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์—
09:14
then some people get quite angry if you challenge their beliefs even when you link it to the facts.
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๋„์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—.
09:21
Or maybe because you link to the facts. I'm not sure.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Yeah. That's an interesting observation and it's a question we put to disinformation researcher
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์‘. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:30
Samantha Bradshaw from Oxford University.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› Samantha Bradshaw์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”
09:33
How do you deal with fake news people share which appears on your social media channels?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:38
And this is what she had to say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
So combating fake news as it appears in our own news feeds and our Twitter feeds.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ”ผ๋“œ์™€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:49
It's a very delicate task I think because one can't simply just post a debunked news article
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ
09:58
and have the problem fixed.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
The reason why fake news often spreads further and faster than other kinds of information again comes back to this
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
10:10
whole issue of identity signalling and people don't necessarily care that the information contained
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์‹ ์› ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
10:16
in a story, whether or not it's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
They don't care about the facts or not they care more about belonging to a sense of community.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
And so posting a debunked story doesn't necessarily change people's minds.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Instead I think we need to engage more critically one another but in a way that promotes empathy
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:40
and promotes understanding so that again we can negotiate consensus and
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
10:45
come together to build our democracy and find balanced viewpoints.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋” ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Anything you like to comment there, Sam?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์ƒ˜?
10:53
Yes I'd like to pick out the phrase 'a delicate task'.
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๋„ค, '์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ž‘์—…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Samantha said that dealing with fake news on our own social media is 'a delicate task'.
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Samantha๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ž‘์—…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
So this means it's a difficult job that needs to be done carefully with sensitivity.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:11
And she also talked about 'empathy' which is understanding other people's feelings and experiences.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” '๊ณต๊ฐ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Well I think if we all had more empathy and understanding the world would be a better place.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ณต๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
But it might put you out of a job as a journalist Hugo if there wasn't any conflict.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํœด๊ณ ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
I think there would still be plenty of conflict to go around and there will always be people trying
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:36
to take advantage of other people which leads us back to our guest Samantha Bradshaw.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†๋‹˜ Samantha Bradshaw๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Has she ever fallen for a fake news story? Take a listen.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:45
I definitely have been caught out by a fake news story.
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๊ฐ€์งœ๋‰ด์Šค์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
11:49
I believed for the longest time that teacup pigs were a real thing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐป์ž”๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
And for anyone who doesn't know, a teacup pig is a little baby pig and there would be all these cute viral videos on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ฐป์ž” ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ง€์ด๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
12:00
the Internet of these little pigs running around and the idea was that they would stay that little forever.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ผ์ง€๋กœ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
But in reality they were just normal pigs that would grow to be a real sized pig.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ผ์ง€๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ผ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
But I had it in my mind that I was going to buy a teacup pig one day because they were just so adorable and dog-like
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฐป์ž”๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:17
and cute, only later to find out that those are not real. They are fully grown pigs.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๋ž€ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
You can buy one, it will just be massive one day.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
So even the experts can be caught out although
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:32
happy to report that Samantha realised it was a scam before she actually bought one.
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Samantha๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Yes, and you might think that selling cute pigs is a harmless scam
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
12:41
but this and other similar hoaxes lead to all sorts of problems.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
So, for example, what do you do if you live in a tiny flat and you bought a tiny pet that then grows to be
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž‘์€ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ
12:55
a huge hungry pet?
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:57
Many of these pigs have been starved, abandoned and poorly treated.
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์ด ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ , ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Yet there is still a market for them on social media.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Yes not all fake news is about issues such as politics, health, science.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Well, now a lot to digest. Please Sam remind us of today's vocabulary.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„. ์ƒ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:15
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
13:16
So to start with, there are some phrasal and multi-word verbs.
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
To 'fall for someone' means 'to fall in love'
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'fall for someone'์€ '์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ
13:25
but to 'fall for something' means you believed something that wasn't true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 'fall for someone'์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
And if you completely believed it without any doubts, you fell for it 'hook line and sinker'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌ ์—†์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'ํ›…๋ผ์ธ ์•ค ์‹ฑ์ปค'์— ๋น ์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
13:40
The verbs 'to be taken in by' or 'caught out by' something also mean that you believed something that wasn't true
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'to be take in by' ๋˜๋Š” 'caught out by'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:49
but these are generally used in the passive if you are talking about the victim.
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
A 'delicate task' is a difficult job that needs to be done carefully with politeness and sensitivity.
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'์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ž‘์—…'์€ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ๊ณผ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
And 'empathy' is understanding other people's feelings and experiences.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ณต๊ฐ'์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Thank you Sam.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ์ƒ˜.
14:11
Now the Internet and social media are fantastic resources of information
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์ด์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ์ž์›์ด์ž
14:15
and great tools for keeping in touch with family and friends.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
But because they make communication so easy, it makes communication of fake news and disinformation so easy too.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
As this is the last programme in the series, I wonder if you have any final thoughts Sam.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ๋งŒํผ, ์ƒ˜๋‹˜์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Yes I do. So one of the things that struck me was how long fake news has been around but also
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๋„ค ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€
14:37
that fake news only spreads if it is shared.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
And the one thing we've heard again and again in this series is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
14:45
always to think very carefully before sharing something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Don't take everything you see on the Internet at face value but be vigilant, be sceptical, be aware of your own biases
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ก๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ธ์‹
14:59
and research anything that raises a red flag.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:04
How about you Hugo?
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ํœด๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์‘,
15:05
Yeah absolutely. I think that's why we all have a role to play.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
There's so much out there that's not true that it's vital for all of us to share responsibly.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Well that's all from us today and from this series.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
It's been a pleasure to have your company and Sam, thank you!
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ Sam์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:20
And thank you to Hugo it really has been a pleasure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Hugo์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
15:25
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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