How to use linking words in English - BBC English Masterclass

553,735 views ・ 2016-10-17

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi Sian here for BBC Learning English. There are signposts everywhere - today in this Masterclass
0
1260
7580
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ‹œμ•ˆ BBC Learning Englishμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사방에 ν‘œμ§€νŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 이 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν΄λž˜μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 말할 λ•Œ
00:08
we're going to look at ways you can use signposting when you're speaking.
1
8850
4440
ν‘œμ§€νŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:20
So, there are signposts everywhere and they tell us where to go, but did you know that
2
20280
5980
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ μ΄μ •ν‘œκ°€ 있고 μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
00:26
when we're speaking we use signpost words and phrases to help direct the listener? These
3
26269
6962
말할 λ•Œ μ΄μ •ν‘œ 단어 와 ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 이λ₯Ό
00:33
are called discourse markers. They help connect what we're saying and tell the listener what
4
33231
6679
λ‹΄ν™” 마컀라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  μ²­μ·¨μžμ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€
00:39
information is coming up.
5
39910
2469
정보가 λ‚˜μ˜¬μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” 데 도움을 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
They'll help you sound more fluent and help you understand native speaker conversations.
6
42379
6620
더 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ 듀리고 μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Listen to my telephone call this morning. I use eight different discourse markers - can
7
49240
7459
였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚΄ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” 8개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹΄ν™” 마컀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
you hear all eight...?
8
56699
1311
8개 λͺ¨λ‘ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ...?
00:58
...You know I was hosting an amazing dinner party last night? Actually, it was a complete
9
58010
6270
...어젯밀에 λ‚΄κ°€ λ©‹μ§„ λ””λ„ˆ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ£Όμ΅œν•œ κ±° μ•Œμ•„ ? 사싀 μ™„μ „
01:04
disaster - I burnt the meat... people arrived when I was still cooking. Mind you, I did
10
64280
6950
μž¬μ•™μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό νƒœμ› μ–΄μš”... μ œκ°€ 아직 μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. λ‚΄κ°€
01:11
say 'turn up when you want'... and I did start cooking pretty late!
11
71230
4920
'원할 λ•Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜'라고 λ§ν–ˆλŠ”λ°... κ½€ 늦게 μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄!
01:16
Anyway, as I was saying, I burnt the meat, the dishes were all ready at different times...
12
76150
6800
μ•”νŠΌ λ§κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό νƒœμ› λŠ”λ°, μš”λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€ μ€€λΉ„λœ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ‹€λ₯΄κ³ ...
01:22
the dessert was... oh come to think of it, I completely forgot to serve dessert!
13
82950
6080
후식은... μ•„ κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λ³΄λ‹ˆ 후식을 λ‚΄λ†“λŠ”κ±Έ κΉŒλ¨Ήμ—ˆλ„€μš”!
01:29
So basically, everyone went home hungry. Anyway, how was your evening? By the way, before I
14
89030
6870
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 기본적으둜 λͺ¨λ‘ λ°°κ°€ 고파 집에 κ°”λ‹€. κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ 저녁은 μ–΄λ• μ–΄? κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ μžŠκΈ°μ „μ—
01:35
forget, it's my birthday next week and I'm having a dinner party do you want to come?
15
95900
4450
λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ— 제 생일인데 νšŒμ‹μ„ ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ˜€μ‹€λž˜μš”?
01:40
So the first discourse marker I used was you know, we use this to say: 'I'm going to tell
16
100350
6370
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 첫 번째 λ‹΄ν™” λ§ˆμ»€λŠ” μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό '이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
you some information that you already know.' ''You know I was hosting an amazing dinner
17
106720
5480
''λ‚΄κ°€ 어젯밀에 λ©‹μ§„ λ””λ„ˆ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ£Όμ΅œν•œ κ±° μ•Œμ•„
01:52
party last night?''
18
112200
2360
?''
01:54
The second one I used was actually - we use this when we're about to give some surprising
19
114560
6280
λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ - μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 일뢀 정보λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
information or correct some information, so: "Actually, it was a complete disaster".
20
120840
8240
μ™„μ „ν•œ μž¬μ•™".
02:09
Then I used mind you - we use this when we're about to give an afterthought that contrasts
21
129080
6890
그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 염두에 λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이전에 λ‚˜μ˜¨ 정보와 λŒ€μ‘°λ˜λŠ” 사후 생각을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
the information that came before, so, "people arrived when I was still cooking. Mind you,
22
135970
7590
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‚΄κ°€ 아직 μš”λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”,
02:23
I did say 'turn up when you want'..."
23
143560
3280
λ‚˜λŠ” '당신이 원할 λ•Œ μΌœμ„Έμš”'라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ..."
02:26
The next discourse marker I used was anyway, as I was saying. As I was saying is very useful
24
146840
7510
λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ‹΄ν™” ν‘œμ§€λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
02:34
because it means: 'I'm going to return to what I was talking about before'. So, "as
25
154350
6020
' 이전에 λ§ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” 의미이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "
02:40
I was saying, I burnt the meat" This is a previous topic.
26
160370
5400
λ§ν•œ λŒ€λ‘œ κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό νƒœμ› λ‹€" 이것은 이전 μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Then I used the discourse marker come to think of it, we use this when you've just remembered
27
165770
6020
그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹΄ν™” 마컀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 무언가λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μƒκ°ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
or thought of something as you're speaking, so "oh come to think of it, I completely forgot
28
171790
6500
02:58
to serve dessert!" I'm remembering this as I'm speaking.
29
178290
4470
μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€λ³΄λ‹ˆ 이게 μƒκ°λ‚˜λ„€μš”.
03:02
Then I used basically - basically is used to summarise what you're going to say. "So
30
182760
7320
그런 λ‹€μŒ 기본적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜 λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μš”μ•½ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:10
basically, everyone went home hungry".
31
190080
2900
기본적으둜 λͺ¨λ‘ λ°°κ³ ν”ˆ 집에 κ°”λ‹€".
03:12
The next one I used was anyway - anyway is really useful and very common. We use it to
32
192980
6620
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 것은 μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  - μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  정말 μœ μš©ν•˜κ³  맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:19
say 'I'm going to change topic now' or 'I'm going to go back to the original topic' or
33
199600
7010
'이제 ν™”μ œλ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈκ² λ‹€', ' μ›λž˜ ν™”μ œλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ² λ‹€', '
03:26
'I'm going to finish what I was talking about'. "Anyway, how was your evening?"
34
206610
5810
λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λ˜ 것을 끝내겠닀'라고 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ 저녁은 μ–΄λ• μ–΄?"
03:32
And the final one I used was by the way - we use this to say 'I'm going to change direction
35
212420
6660
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 것은 'λ°©ν–₯을 λ°”κΎΈκ³  μ£Όμš” μ£Όμ œμ™€
03:39
and talk about something that's not connected to the main topic. "By the way, before I forget,
36
219080
7140
μ—°κ²°λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ 잊기 전에
03:46
it's my birthday next week."
37
226220
1650
λ‹€μŒ μ£Όκ°€ λ‚΄ 생일이야."
03:47
So basically that's your introduction to discourse markers. We use them all the time, when we're
38
227870
6780
기본적으둜 이것이 λ‹΄ν™” λ§ˆμ»€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œκ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말할 λ•Œ 항상 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
03:54
speaking... and come to think of it, when we're writing too. By the way, we have a website
39
234650
6330
... 글을 μ“Έ λ•Œλ„ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
04:00
bbclearningenglish.com where you can practise these and find out more information. Anyway
40
240980
6430
bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ 이것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ 
04:07
see you soon. Goodbye.
41
247410
1320
κ³§ 보자. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7