BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Feeding the world' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocab!

51,986 views ใƒป 2024-06-23

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello, this is Six Minute Englishย  from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
0
6040
3760
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ Six Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:09
And I'm Sam. In this program, we'll be lookingย at an unusual food called microalgae and askingย ย 
1
9800
6400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ด์—์š”. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:16
whether eating algae might be better for ourย health and the health of the planet. And,ย ย 
2
16200
5040
ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋” ์ข‹์„์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
00:21
of course, we'll be looking at some ofย  the related vocabulary along the way.
3
21240
4080
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Yuck! I'm not sure aboutย eating algae, Neil. I mean,ย ย 
4
25320
3400
์™! ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, Neil. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
00:28
what's the strangest thing you've ever eaten?
5
28720
2400
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:31
Well, I once tried fried stick insect in Thailand,ย and I've had ants as well that were from Colombia.
6
31120
7280
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŠ€๊ธด ๋Œ€๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Uh, okay. Yeah, both fairly strange for usย here in the UK. But what about pond scum, Neil?
7
38400
6400
์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฝค ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ชป ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹?
00:44
Pond scum?
8
44800
960
์—ฐ๋ชป ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ?
00:45
Pond scum is the slang name for microalgae,ย green plant organisms such as spirulina whichย ย 
9
45760
6520
์—ฐ๋ชป ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜, ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‹๋ฌผ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ์†์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ
00:52
grow in water like ponds and look a bitย slimy or scummy before being dried. Here,ย ย 
10
52280
5960
์—ฐ๋ชป์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
00:58
we're talking about edibleย algae, meaning it's okay to eat.
11
58240
3920
์‹์šฉ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
More than okay, in fact. These typesย  of food algae are actually good forย ย 
12
62160
4520
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜• ์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
your body. Microalgae like spirulina andย chlorella are packed full of proteins,ย ย 
13
66680
5840
. ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ํด๋กœ๋ ๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์—๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ,
01:12
vitamins, and antioxidants.ย  Because they are so healthy,ย ย 
14
72520
3960
๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ, ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:16
they're having a moment right now, meaningย they are becoming more well-known and popular.
15
76480
5440
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Yes, microalgae is trending just now,ย  and for good reasons which we'll findย ย 
16
81920
4440
์˜ˆ, ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:26
out about later. But first, letย  me ask you our quiz question.ย ย 
17
86360
3560
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
What do the following three things have inย common: oceans, snow, and my garden patio? Is it:
18
90440
7440
๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋ˆˆ, ๋‚ด ์ •์› ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
A) They are all good places to relax. B) They are all very cold.
19
97880
4760
A) ๋ชจ๋‘ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B) ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
01:42
C) They are all places where microalgae grow.
20
102640
3560
๋‹ค) ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
01:46
Okay, uh, well, I know that oceansย  and snow are made up of water,ย ย 
21
106200
4760
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์–ด, ์Œ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์™€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
01:50
but your garden patio? Did yourย  barbecue get rained off again, Neil?
22
110960
5480
์ •์› ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค๋Š”์š”? Neil, ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ์— ๋˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
01:56
Uh, not quite, Sam. Well, hopefully, you'll knowย by the end of the program. Now, I mentioned beforeย ย 
23
116440
5520
์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”, ์ƒ˜. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:01
that microalgae is sometimes called a superfood, aย type of food which is essentially full of healthyย ย 
24
121960
6200
๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ
02:08
vitamins, minerals, and nutrients. But microalgaeย is not the first superfood to become popular.
25
128160
6240
๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ, ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„, ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
That's right. In the early 2010s, many juiceย bars started popping up in places around theย ย 
26
134400
5960
์ข‹์•„์š”. 2010๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์—๋Š”
02:20
world selling green smoothies, energy drinks madeย by blending healthy ingredients like kale, chard,ย ย 
27
140360
6880
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์Šค๋ฌด๋””, ์ผ€์ผ, ๊ทผ๋Œ€, ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์Šค ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
and spinach. The recent trend for microalgaeย and spirulina has been promoted in part byย ย 
28
147240
6600
. ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š”
02:33
big drinks companies wanting to sell the latestย brightly colored smoothies. And more and more,ย ย 
29
153840
5800
์ตœ์‹  ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์Šค๋ฌด๋””๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์Œ๋ฃŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด‰์ง„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋”
02:39
spirulina is also being used as a cookingย ingredient in hot dogs and meatballs,ย ย 
30
159640
5320
์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:44
and as a protein-rich substituteย  for eggs in pasta and mayonnaise.
31
164960
4640
ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ๋งˆ์š”๋„ค์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
But as well as all these health benefits, there'sย another advantage to microalgae superfoods,ย ย 
32
169600
5720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ์ด์  ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ์—๋Š”
02:55
one that could potentially benefit the wholeย planet. BBC Radio 4's The Food Programmeย ย 
33
175320
6280
์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC Radio 4์˜ The Food Programme์€
03:01
asked Professor Alison Smith, Head of Plantย Sciences at Cambridge University, to explain.
34
181600
7000
์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Alison Smith ๊ต์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
As the population of the world increases and theย land that's available for agriculture is becomingย ย 
35
188600
7520
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:16
stretched, there's an interest in tryingย  to increase productivity by other means. Soย ย 
36
196120
4400
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:20
sustainable intensification of agricultureย is one way. So food security is an issue,ย ย 
37
200520
6000
์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋†์—… ์ง‘์•ฝํ™”๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
03:26
making sure enough nutritionally rich food isย produced to feed the growing world's population.
38
206520
6120
์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Alison Smith says the amount of agricultural landย available for growing food is becoming stretched,ย ย 
39
212640
6000
Alison Smith๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์ง€์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
03:38
meaning there are not enough resources, inย this case farmland, to meet everyone's needs.
40
218640
5840
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์›(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋†์ง€)์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Yes, and she mentions that one possible solutionย is sustainable intensification of agriculture,ย ย 
41
224480
7040
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋†์—… ์ง‘์•ฝํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
03:51
which means increasing food production inย ย 
42
231520
2640
์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
ways which don't damage theย  environment or use new land.
43
234160
4200
.
03:58
Well, we know that microalgae are superfoods,ย nutritionally rich in vitamins and protein,ย ย 
44
238360
5400
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
but how do they help reduce the need forย agricultural land? Alison Smith explains.
45
243760
5800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šจ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
They can be grown in all sorts of locations: inย water, in the oceans, in ponds, lakes, and so on,ย ย 
46
249560
6920
๋ฌผ์†, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ์—ฐ๋ชป, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
04:16
even on your patio and on snow. So oneย of the possibilities is to produce theseย ย 
47
256480
6400
ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์™€ ๋ˆˆ ์œ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
04:22
organisms in cities and towns because theyย don't need the open landscape to be grown.
48
262880
6160
์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
I think I spotted the answerย to your quiz question, Neil.
49
269040
2840
Neil, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:31
Oh yes, I asked what oceans, snow, and myย patio have in common. A) They are all goodย ย 
50
271880
6120
์•„ ๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋ˆˆ, ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A) ๋ชจ๋‘
04:38
places to relax. B) They are all very cold.ย C) They are all places where microalgae grow.
51
278000
7000
ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B) ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.ย  ๋‹ค) ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
04:45
The answer is C) places where microalgae can grow.ย ย 
52
285000
4360
C) ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
What an amazing plant. I think I'mย  going to stop calling it pond scumย ย 
53
289360
4640
์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฐ๋ชป ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€
04:54
and use the correct scientific name.ย  Professor Smith mentioned organisms.
54
294000
5120
์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ•™๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Today's topic was all aboutย microalgae like spirulina,ย ย 
55
299120
3640
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์ƒ‰
05:02
a green edible food algae which some people callย pond scum, although scientifically speaking,ย ย 
56
302760
6120
์‹์šฉ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์ธ ์—ฐ๋ชป ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‹์šฉ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
05:08
it's an organism, meaning anย animal or plant life form.
57
308880
3840
์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Yes, and this plant life form is also calledย a superfood because it's especially richย ย 
58
312720
5520
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋Š”
05:18
in vitamins, minerals, and nutrients whichย promote good health. Superfoods are having aย ย 
59
318240
5760
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ, ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„, ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ๋Š”
05:24
moment right now, meaning they're becoming moreย popular or trending because they're so healthy.
60
324000
5960
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•œ์ฐฝ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”์šฑ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And another benefit of microalgaeย  is that it grows almost anywhere,ย ย 
61
329960
4640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
05:34
so it doesn't use much agriculturalย  land which is becoming stretched,ย ย 
62
334600
4520
๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
05:39
meaning there's not enough of itย  to meet the world's food needs.
63
339120
3720
์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Sustainable intensification is another possibleย solution to this problem because it is a wayย ย 
64
342840
5440
์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง‘์•ฝํ™”๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
of increasing food production withoutย  harming the environment or using new land.
65
348280
5600
.
05:53
Don't forget you can find lots more learningย ย 
66
353880
2040
05:55
materials and topical vocabulary on ourย website at bbclearningenglish.com. Andย ย 
67
355920
5000
bbclearningenglish.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:00
please join us again soon. Bye for now.
68
360920
3200
๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:09
Hello, I'm Rob. Welcome to 6 Minuteย  English. With me today is Finn. Hello, Finn.
69
369800
4760
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Finn์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํ•€.
06:14
Hello, Rob.
70
374560
760
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋กญ.
06:15
In this program, we're going to beย  talking about food banks in the UK.
71
375320
4440
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Yes, food banks. But what exactly are they?
72
379760
3560
์‘, ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:23
Well, you can find them all over the countryย nowadays. They're part of a system whereย ย 
73
383320
4160
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
people who are struggling financiallyย  are given free food to cook or eat,ย ย 
74
387480
4920
์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:32
which other people have donated or given for free.
75
392400
2800
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
06:35
We mean that people in modern-dayย  Britain are so hard upโ€”that meansย ย 
76
395200
4520
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ
06:39
they've got so little moneyโ€”that theyย  can't afford to buy their own food.
77
399720
4280
๋ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์–ด์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
06:44
It does seem extraordinary, doesn't it?
78
404000
1960
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
06:45
Yeah, it does. Well, today's question isย  about the people who use the food banks. So,ย ย 
79
405960
4760
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
06:50
Finn, do you know how many British peopleย are estimated to have used them? Is it:
80
410720
5360
ํ•€ ๋‹˜, ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:56
a) 15,000 b) 240,000ย 
81
416080
3240
a) 15,000 b) 240,000
07:00
c) 500,000
82
420040
2240
c) 500,000 240,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
07:02
I'll say 240,000, Rob.
83
422280
3280
ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
07:05
Well, we'll see if you're right atย  the end of the program. Let's talkย ย 
84
425560
3360
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:08
now about why food banks have opened up in the UK.
85
428920
3400
์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์— ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Yes, well, I suppose one place to start isย the financial crisis of 2008, which made aย ย 
86
432320
5720
์˜ˆ, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์€ 2008๋…„ ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ
07:18
lot of people redundant. That means they wereย asked to leave their jobs by their companies,ย ย 
87
438040
6480
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ‡ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
07:24
so they became unemployed. Then there wereย the cuts to the welfare system in 2013,ย ย 
88
444520
5000
์‹ค์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2013๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ง€ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด
07:30
which added to the problem. Rising foodย prices themselves are another reason. Andย ย 
89
450200
5600
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน ์ž์ฒด๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:35
heating bills in the winter can be expensive.ย People fall into debt, you know, lots of things.
90
455800
5840
๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And remember that it's not just unemployment,ย Finn, but underemployment too. There are someย ย 
91
461640
5520
ํ•€๋‹˜, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์—…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ์œ„
07:47
people on what is called zero-hoursย  contracts and doing part-time work,ย ย 
92
467160
4840
์ œ๋กœํƒ€์ž„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:52
and they don't earn enough money to buyย some of the essential things in life.
93
472000
4120
์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋งŒํผ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
So there really are a lot ofย different factors, aren't there?
94
476120
2920
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:59
Well, let's listen to Steph Hagen as she explains how her food bank in Nottinghamย ย 
95
479040
4680
์ž, Steph Hagen์ด ๋…ธํŒ…์—„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ฑ…ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
works. She uses an expressionย that means unlimited access.
96
483720
4680
. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
People do not go to a food bank because it's anย open door, it's an open shop. It's a case of theyย ย 
97
488400
6800
ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
go to it because they need to. And also, withย our food bank, we are an independent one and weย ย 
98
495200
5760
ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ฑ…ํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ 
08:20
have limited stocks, so everybody who comesย through our door has no income whatsoever.
99
500960
5440
์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
She said "open door." This meansย  unlimited access. And she said sheย ย 
100
506400
5400
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:31
had limited stocks. This means a shortage ofย goods; there's not enough food for everybody.
101
511800
6240
์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
08:38
But, Rob, surely this food bank system is open toย ย 
102
518040
3960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rob, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
08:42
abuse as well. What's to stop anyoneย  just turning up and asking for food?
103
522000
4840
๋‚จ์šฉ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:46
Well, there are checks in place and there's aย system of referrals. If a doctor or a socialย ย 
104
526840
5400
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ ๊ฒ€์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ
08:52
worker thinks someone needs to use a foodย bank even for a short time, they can give themย ย 
105
532240
5080
๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:57
vouchers. Then they take the voucher along to theย food bank and they get handouts for three days.
106
537320
6200
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ”์šฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•  ์œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Right, so I see. I've heard that everythingย in food banks is donated. That means it'sย ย 
107
543520
5640
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
09:09
given for free, and churches and individualย donors are the people who provide most of it.
108
549160
6680
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Well, apparently these food banks areย  a great meeting place for people whoย ย 
109
556560
3840
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
are lonely and depressed. The food bankย volunteers then talk to people who useย ย 
110
560400
5400
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:25
them. Some of these food banks also runย courses about how to cook well on a lowย ย 
111
565800
5240
. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:31
budget. So it's really not just handouts thatย these people get; it's information as well.
112
571040
5840
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
09:36
But because these people are poor, they oftenย can't afford to use gas or electricity forย ย 
113
576880
5320
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์Šค๋‚˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ
09:42
cooking, so the food banks make sure theyย also provide food which can be eaten cold.
114
582200
5680
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ฑ…ํฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
That's right. And I think it would be wrong toย assume that the users are just scroungersโ€”thatย ย 
115
587880
6440
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
09:54
means people who want something forย nothingโ€”because there's a loss of dignity and evenย ย 
116
594320
6360
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:00
shame attached to using these services, and peopleย would of course prefer not to have to do it.
117
600680
5840
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์กด์—„์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์‹ค๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด.
10:06
So what food do they give out, Rob?
118
606520
2320
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”, Rob?
10:08
Well, let's listen to Steph againย  and see what she says. She usesย ย 
119
608840
3360
์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ Steph์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š”
10:12
an expression to describe cannedย  food that only needs to be heated.
120
612200
4360
ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:16
Basically, we've got porridge. Weย  do occasionally get fresh produce,ย ย 
121
616560
5560
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:22
but it's very rare, especially in the winterย months. It's a case of it's like tinned fruit,ย ย 
122
622120
5280
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ ๊ณผ์ผ,
10:27
tinned ready meals. What also goes inย  the mix, people don't realize we haveย ย 
123
627400
4640
ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ,
10:32
to give out no-cooking food parcels becauseย people can't afford the gas and electric.
124
632040
5360
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
She said "tinned ready meals." Thisย  is canned food that only needs toย ย 
125
637400
5160
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
be heated. And she said "goes into theย  mix." This means it's part of the overallย ย 
126
642560
5760
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค "๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:48
package. She also made the point aboutย the importance of giving out no-cookingย ย 
127
648320
4600
. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
10:52
food parcels because some people don't haveย the electricity or the gas to cook the food.
128
652920
5880
์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ „๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Okay, Finn, would you like theย  answer to the quiz question now?
129
658800
2640
์ข‹์•„์š”, Finn. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:01
Oh yes, please. Yes, you asked me how manyย British people are estimated to have usedย ย 
130
661440
6000
์•„, ๋„ค, ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”. ๋„ค, ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
11:07
food banks. Was it 15,000, 240,000,ย  or 500,000? And I guessed 240,000.
131
667440
8840
. 15,000, 240,000, ๋˜๋Š” 500,000์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” 240,000์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Well, sorry Finn, I'm afraid theย  answer is actually 500,000 people.
132
676280
6120
์Œ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Finn๋‹˜, ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 500,000๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Right, and some experts say that there are 13ย ย 
133
682400
2960
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š”
11:25
million people living below theย  poverty line in the UK right now.ย ย 
134
685360
3880
๋นˆ๊ณค์„  ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 1,300๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย ย  ์ด๋Š”
11:29
It really does show how food banks, evenย in a country like ours, are really needed.
135
689920
4760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ฑ…ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
It does make you think, doesn't it?
136
694680
1560
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:36
It does. Well, we're almost out of time now,ย ย 
137
696240
2640
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ
11:38
so let's remind ourselves of someย  of the words we've said today, Finn.
138
698880
4000
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Finn.
11:42
Okay: make people redundant, zero-hoursย contracts, open door, referrals, handouts,ย ย 
139
702880
8720
์ข‹์•„์š”: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ค‘๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ๋ฌธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ, ์ถ”์ฒœ, ์œ ์ธ๋ฌผ,
11:51
limited stocks, scroungers, dignity,ย  ready meals, goes into the mix.
140
711600
7920
ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์žฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ, ์กด์—„์„ฑ, ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Thank you. Well, that's it for today. Please visitย ย 
141
719520
2600
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
bbclearningenglish.com to find more 6 Minuteย English programs. Until next time, goodbye.
142
722120
5760
๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:07
Bye.
143
727880
1480
์•ˆ๋…•.
12:09
144
729360
4840
12:14
Hello, and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Rob.
145
734200
3080
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ด์—์š”.
12:17
And I'm Finn.
146
737280
1040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•€์ด์—์š”.
12:18
Hello.
147
738320
560
12:18
Hello, Finn. Now, you like food, don't you?
148
738880
3160
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์•ˆ๋…•, ํ•€. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:22
Oh yes, I do.
149
742040
1520
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
12:23
But how much of it do you actually throw away?
150
743560
3160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:26
Probably too much, although I'mย  trying to get better at that, Rob.
151
746720
4280
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, Rob.
12:31
Very good. Well, I'm asking you this becauseย many people around the world throw away foodย ย 
152
751000
4560
๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
that's still good enough to eat. This foodย waste could feed millions of other people.ย ย 
153
755560
5640
์ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
That's what we're talking about today, asย well as looking at some related vocabulary.
154
761200
4600
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Yes, food waste is a big problem.ย  So we stock up on food that we don'tย ย 
155
765800
4960
๋„ค, ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:50
really need, and we're often tempted byย supermarkets to consume or to eat more.
156
770760
6600
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข…์ข… ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Before we talk more about this, let's findย out what you know about food waste. So,ย ย 
157
777360
4840
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
13:02
do you know according to the Unitedย  Nations Food and Agriculture Organization,ย ย 
158
782200
4800
UN ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋†์—…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
13:07
what percentage of food is actually wasted? Is it:
159
787000
3600
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:10
a) 25%ย 
160
790600
2120
a) 25%
13:12
b) 33% c) 50%
161
792720
4680
b) 33% c) 50%
13:17
50%? Wow. Yeah, that's a lot. I seem toย remember that. Okay, I might be wrong.
162
797400
5400
50%์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ์™€. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
13:22
Well, we'll find out if you're right or wrongย later on. But now, here's another figure for you:ย ย 
163
802800
5520
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
in Europe, people throw away 100ย  million tons of food every year.
164
808320
5480
์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋…„ 1์–ต ํ†ค์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Wow, such a waste.
165
813800
1960
์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋‚ญ๋น„๋„ค์š”.
13:35
Most of this food just endsย up rotting in landfill sites,ย ย 
166
815760
4480
์ด ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์—์„œ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
13:40
and that adds to another problem: itย  creates greenhouse gases.
167
820240
5080
์ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
It does, Finn. But the problem isn'tย just us throwing away leftovers inย ย 
168
825320
4520
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ํ•€. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
13:49
the fridge or the cupboard, as we canย  hear now from BBC reporter Carolineย ย 
169
829840
4560
BBC ๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ Caroline
13:54
Hepker. What are the other reasonsย  that lead to food being wasted?
170
834400
5120
Hepker์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
13:59
Typically, supermarkets demand that onions areย about two to two and a quarter inches in diameter.ย ย 
171
839520
6080
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด ์•ฝ 2~2.4์ธ์น˜์ธ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
This one will get pretty close to it, but thisย one is too small, although it is perfectly edible.ย ย 
172
845600
6440
์ด๊ฑด ๊ฝค ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:12
The question is, what happens to it then? Foodย waste is a huge issue in America; 40% of all foodย ย 
173
852040
7040
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์˜ 40%๋Š”
14:19
goes uneaten, and it's a problem that startsย long before you get to the dining room table.
174
859080
5680
๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ํƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Yes, and another staggering figure there, Rob.ย 40% of all food in America goes uneaten: itย ย 
175
864760
8160
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.ย  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด ์Œ์‹์˜ 40%๋Š” ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
14:32
doesn't get eaten. And she explainedย  that supermarkets are partly to blame.
176
872920
5760
๋จนํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Yes, we all love the convenience, the price,ย and the choice of food that supermarkets offer,ย ย 
177
878680
5800
์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
but a lot of food is binned - thrownย  out - long before it reaches the helves.
178
884480
4600
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Yes, and the reporter gave the exampleย of onions. If they're the wrong size,ย ย 
179
889080
5440
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ž๋‹˜์€ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:54
they can't be sold; they're thrown away evenย though they're good enough to eat or edible.
180
894520
5720
ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
There are many other types of fruit and vegetablesย ย 
181
900240
2440
๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
that are discarded or thrown awayย  because of their shape and size.
182
902680
4160
.
15:06
And that's our fault, really, because we oftenย think food that looks good is better quality.
183
906840
5600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
And another issue is the sell-by and use-byย dates printed on food packaging. They confuseย ย 
184
912440
8200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ํฌ์žฅ์— ์ธ์‡„๋œ ํŒ๋งค ๊ธฐํ•œ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:20
customers. Anything older than the sell-byย date makes us think that it's old and theย ย 
185
920640
5680
. ์œ ํ†ต ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ์Œ์‹์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:26
food has gone off. But in fact, this is justย the date the supermarket wants to sell it by.
186
926320
6720
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
And there's another reason why some of usย are encouraged to buy too much food. Haveย ย 
187
933040
4760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
a listen to working mom Tara Sherbrooke aboutย her shopping habits and see if you can hearย ย 
188
937800
5720
์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ Tara Sherbrooke์˜ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
15:43
what the problem is. Also, see if you can hearย what she does to try and minimize food waste.
189
943520
8320
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:51
I try very hard to meal plan because, um, as aย working mom and having a busy family, I reallyย ย 
190
951840
7640
์Œ, ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
try to make sure that there's enough food at theย beginning of the week. I find it very difficult toย ย 
191
959480
3960
ํ•œ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
walk past two-for-one offers, especially on thingsย that, um, that we use. I even find it hard to walkย ย 
192
963440
5080
ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 2+1 ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
past them when they're, um, when they're itemsย that I've never purchased before. I stop and look.
193
968520
4560
์Œ, ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
16:13
So she's a busy working mom, and she triesย to meal planโ€”she plans the family's mealsย ย 
194
973080
6120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ 
16:19
for the week and works out what to buy. Butย she still gets tempted by the two-for-oneย ย 
195
979200
5760
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ด์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 2+1 ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:24
offers. That's when you buy one item, and youย get another one of the same item for free.
196
984960
5840
. ์ฆ‰, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Yes, as we call it, buy one, get oneย  free, or as it's sometimes known,ย ย 
197
990800
4560
์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
16:35
BOGOF: B-O-G-O-F. You can get a bargain,ย but it also means that we sometimes buyย ย 
198
995360
7320
BOGOF: B-O-G-O-F๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
16:42
too much of something. If it's fresh produce,ย it might go off before you get to use it all.
199
1002680
7120
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
But in other parts of the world,ย  people struggle to buy even theย ย 
200
1009800
2840
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:52
most basic food. A report by the UN'sย  Food and Agriculture Organizationย ย 
201
1012640
5240
. ์œ ์—” ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋†์—…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(Food and Agriculture Organization)์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
16:57
found that there is enough food forย  everyoneโ€”just a lot of inefficiency.
202
1017880
4720
์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
So what can be done?
203
1022600
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:04
Well, things are being done. Apps and websitesย that distribute excess food are becoming moreย ย 
204
1024600
6400
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ 
17:11
popular, and food banks are being set upย too. These are charitable organizationsย ย 
205
1031000
5840
์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€
17:16
people donate food to; it's then distributed toย those who have difficulty buying their own food.
206
1036840
6080
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
And one trial project in New York requires theย city's restaurants to stop sending food waste toย ย 
207
1042920
5080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
landfills by 2015. But at the moment, globally,ย there's still a lot of food being thrown away.
208
1048000
7080
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
And Finn, I asked you how much isย  itโ€”25%, 33%, or 50% of all food produced?
209
1055080
8680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•€๋‹˜, ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ 25%, 33%, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 50%๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
I said halfโ€”I said 50%. Is it as bad as that, Rob?
210
1063760
3840
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 50%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ๊ฐ€์š”, Rob?
17:47
According to the United Nations Food andย Agriculture Organization, the answer is 33%.
211
1067600
6960
UN ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋†์—…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ 33%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
Okay, still not good.
212
1074560
1120
์‘, ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„.
17:55
Still not good, no. It also foundย  the amount of land needed to growย ย 
213
1075680
3880
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋˜ํ•œ
17:59
all the food wasted in the world eachย  year would be the size of Mexico.
214
1079560
5040
๋งค๋…„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ† ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งž๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Well, that brings us to the endย  of today's 6 Minute English. Weย ย 
215
1084600
3680
์ž, ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
hope you've enjoyed today's program.ย  Please join us again soon. Bye-bye.
216
1088280
4100
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:12
217
1092380
5500
18:17
Hello, this is 6 Minute Englishย  from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil.
218
1097880
4760
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•„์ด์—์š”.
18:22
And I'm Beth. Today, we're going to be talkingย about an interesting approach to the problemย ย 
219
1102640
5760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นจ์ž…์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:28
of invasive species. When animals orย  plants are introduced to new areas,ย ย 
220
1108400
5760
. ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด
18:34
they can be dangerous for existing wildlife.
221
1114160
2840
๊ธฐ์กด ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
Tell me about it. Every time Iย  plant something in my garden,ย ย 
222
1117000
4440
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ •์›์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
18:41
squirrels dig it up. I'mย getting really fed up with them.
223
1121440
4840
๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:46
Have you tried eating them?
224
1126280
1440
๋จน์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:47
Sorry, what? Eat the squirrels?
225
1127720
3080
๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ? ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”?
18:50
That's right. One of the simplest waysย  to deal with invasive species is just toย ย 
226
1130800
5240
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์นจ์ž…์ข…์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
18:56
eat them. In this program, we'll beย  hearing about initiatives in the UKย ย 
227
1136040
4920
๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
19:00
and Belize that are trying to get peopleย to improve things using their stomachs.
228
1140960
6160
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Okay, but before that, I've got a questionย for you, Phil. Lionfish are aggressiveย ย 
229
1147120
5600
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— Phil์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lionfish๋Š”
19:12
predators which hunt over 50 differentย  varieties of fish. To help them do this,ย ย 
230
1152720
5760
50๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํฌ์‹์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
19:18
their stomachs can expand. But by how much? Is it:
231
1158480
5080
์œ„์žฅ์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋งŒํผ?
19:23
a) 10 times its original sizeย 
232
1163560
3480
a) ์›๋ž˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ 10๋ฐฐ
19:27
b) 30 times c) 50 times
233
1167040
4360
b) 30๋ฐฐ c) 50๋ฐฐ
19:31
Wow, those numbers all seem incredibly big. Iย mean, it can't be more than 10 times, can it?
234
1171400
6800
์™€, ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, 10๋ฒˆ์„ ๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:38
Well, I will reveal the answer later in theย program. Before that, let's get back to yourย ย 
235
1178200
5800
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ „์—, ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:44
squirrel problem. There's a restaurant in Londonย that offers squirrel kebabs. They specialize inย ย 
236
1184000
6840
. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ ์ผ€๋ฐฅ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
food made from invasive species, so if that's notย to your taste, you could try Japanese knotweedย ย 
237
1190840
7240
์นจ์ž…์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ณธ ์žฅ๊ทผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…”๋ณด์„ธ์š”
19:58
beer. This invasive plant has caused a lotย of problems in the UK, but just why is itย ย 
238
1198080
7960
. ์ด ์นจ์ž…์„ฑ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ
20:06
so damaging? Host of BBC World Service programย People Fixing the World, Myra Anubi, explains.
239
1206040
8240
๊ทธํ† ๋ก ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ People Fix the World์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ Myra Anubi๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
Japanese knotweed is an extremelyย  invasive plant that arrived inย ย 
240
1214280
4480
์ผ๋ณธ ์žฅ๊ทผ์€
20:18
Europe from Japan over a century ago.ย This super weed doesn't just grow fast,ย ย 
241
1218760
6160
100๋…„ ์ „์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๋งค์šฐ ์นจ์ž…์ ์ธ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ด ์Šˆํผ ์žก์ดˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
20:24
it has root systems that are so strong andย resilient that they can withstand molten lava,ย ย 
242
1224920
6000
๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋…น์€ ์šฉ์•”์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:30
choke out surrounding plants, andย  cause a lot of damage to buildings.
243
1230920
5040
์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์งˆ์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
Myra tells us that Japanese knotweed isย resilient. If something or someone is resilient,ย ย 
244
1235960
6640
Myra๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์žฅ๊ทผํ’€์ด ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
20:42
then it means that it or they can resistย  attempts to stop them. Another word forย ย 
245
1242600
5920
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
20:48
resist is withstand. If you can withstand anย attack or damage, then you don't let it affectย ย 
246
1248520
6520
์ €ํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
20:55
you. We heard that Japanese knotweed'sย roots can withstand lava from a volcano.
247
1255040
6840
. ์žฅ๊ทผํ’€์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ์˜ ์šฉ์•”์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
We also heard that Japanese knotweed canย choke out other plants. By this, we meanย ย 
248
1261880
5960
๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์žฅ๊ทผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์งˆ์‹์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
21:07
that it takes the space and the resources, suchย as light and water, that they need to survive.
249
1267840
5720
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น›, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
Knotweed is not the only invasive speciesย problem with a tasty solution. In Belize,ย ย 
250
1273560
7040
Knotweed๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
21:20
since 2008, lionfish have had a massive impactย on coral reefs and native wildlife. They can eatย ย 
251
1280600
8240
2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ lionfish๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ์™€ ํ† ์ข… ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:28
four times as much as native species. BBC Worldย Service program People Fixing the World went toย ย 
252
1288840
7240
ํ† ์ฐฉ์ข…๋ณด๋‹ค 4๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ People Fix the World๋ฅผ
21:36
investigate. Here's Marisol Amaya talking toย Salo Sho from marine conservation NGO Blueย ย 
253
1296080
7520
์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ Marisol Amaya๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณด์กด NGO Blue Ventures์˜ Salo Sho์™€
21:43
Ventures about attempts by the Belizeanย government to get people to eat lionfish.
254
1303600
6320
๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ lionfish๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ
21:49
With a big campaign slogan, "Eatย  the lion," they got renowned chefsย ย 
255
1309920
4960
๋จน์–ด๋ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ์œ ๋ช… ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ
21:54
to prepare it in exotic ways to raiseย  awareness that eating lionfish was bothย ย 
256
1314880
5200
์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๋ฐฐ ๊ฐํŽญ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
22:00
tasty and helping the environment. We haveย developed awareness for the restaurants toย ย 
257
1320080
5600
๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:05
purchase it. We had a lot of outreach tryingย to show fishers and the general public how toย ย 
258
1325680
7840
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ถ€์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ™์ถ” ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:13
remove the spine. Then that allows themย to actually eat the meat from the fish.
259
1333520
6080
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
We heard that the Belizean governmentย asked renowned chefs to prepareย ย 
260
1339600
3720
๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช… ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐํŽญ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:23
lionfish dishes. Renowned means toย  be well known for being very good atย ย 
261
1343320
5360
. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:28
something. Salo Sho talked about outreachย work. Outreach is where an organizationย ย 
262
1348680
6400
. Salo Sho๋Š” ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์กฐ์ง์ด
22:35
brings their work to people through eventsย or publicity. Fisheries are either theย ย 
263
1355080
5960
์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋‚˜ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—…์€
22:41
businesses that breed and catch fish toย sell or the places where that happens.
264
1361040
5920
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žก์•„์„œ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
So in Belize, people are being shownย  attractive ways to eat lionfish. Andย ย 
265
1366960
6200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ lionfish๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:53
speaking of lionfish and eating, I thinkย  it's time I revealed the answer to our quiz,ย ย 
266
1373160
6120
lionfish์™€ ๋จน๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”,
22:59
Phil. I asked you by how much can aย  lionfish expand its stomach to eat more.
267
1379280
5960
Phil. ๋ผ์ด์˜จํ”ผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
And I thought it was 10 times.
268
1385240
2760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:08
But you were wrong, unfortunately. A lionfishย can actually make its stomach 30 times bigger.
269
1388000
7600
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lionfish๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ 30๋ฐฐ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
That might help to explain why they areย such a danger to native Belizean fish.
270
1395600
5680
์ด๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ† ์ข… ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
Okay, now let's recap the vocabularyย  that we've looked at today. If somethingย ย 
271
1401280
4640
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
23:25
is resilient, then it's very hard to damage.
272
1405920
3760
์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
Yes, you could say that it can withstandย a lot of damage โ€” it can cope with it.
273
1409680
5240
์˜ˆ, ๋งŽ์€ ์†์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
If one plant chokes out another, then itย  takes away the resources needed to live.
274
1414920
5640
ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์งˆ์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์กด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
If you are renowned for something,ย  then you're famous for what you do.
275
1420560
5400
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Outreach is how organizationsย  bring their work to people.
276
1425960
4680
๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
Fisheries are the companies that catch andย sell fish, or the places where they do it.
277
1430640
5680
์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„์„œ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
That's all we've got time for today.ย  Maybe you might want to see if thereย ย 
278
1436320
4280
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ
24:00
are any invasive species near you thatย  you might want to eat. See you next time.
279
1440600
5520
์นจ์ž…์ข…์ด ๋‹น์‹  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
24:06
Bye.
280
1446120
1640
์•ˆ๋…•.
24:07
281
1447760
4840
24:12
Hello, this is 6 Minute Englishย  from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
282
1452600
4040
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
24:16
And I'm Rob.
283
1456640
920
์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ด์—์š”.
24:17
Do you know where the food on yourย  plate comes from? Many people justย ย 
284
1457560
4720
์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์Œ์‹์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
24:22
assume that shops will always be ready withย a cheap and plentiful supply, but recently,ย ย 
285
1462280
5640
์ƒ์ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”
24:27
a lack of certain foods in the UKโ€”aย  situation known as a food shortageโ€”hasย ย 
286
1467920
5160
์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ถ€์กฑ( ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ)์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
24:33
left supermarket shelves empty of everydayย items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
287
1473080
6160
์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ์ง„์—ด๋Œ€์— ๊ณ„๋ž€, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค์ด.
24:39
Some see these food supply problems, which wereย caused by unusually cold weather combined withย ย 
288
1479240
5560
์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
24:44
rising energy prices, as a warning not toย take a reliable supply of food for granted.ย ย 
289
1484800
6160
์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Like many countries, the UK imports muchย of its food from abroad and for years hasย ย 
290
1490960
5320
๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ๋„ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
24:56
enjoyed a stable and affordable supply. Butย with changes in the world economy, inflation,ย ย 
291
1496280
6000
์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜,
25:02
and the effects of climate change,ย  how much longer will this continue?
292
1502280
4520
๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ง€์†๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
25:06
In this program, we'll beย finding out and, as usual,ย ย 
293
1506800
3000
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์™€
25:09
learning some useful new vocabulary as well.ย A reliable food supply is essential. In fact,ย ย 
294
1509800
5920
๊ฐ™์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
25:15
there's an English expression aboutย  the dangers of not having enough foodย ย 
295
1515720
3600
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:19
for everyone. We are only nine mealsย  away, but away from what, Neil? Is it:
296
1519320
6880
. ์ด์ œ 9๋ผ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋‚˜์š”, Neil? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
25:26
a) A revolutionย 
297
1526200
1720
a) ํ˜๋ช…
25:27
b) Anarchy c) Famine
298
1527920
2880
b) ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ c) ๊ธฐ๊ทผ
25:30
I guess the expression goes, "We'reย  only nine meals away from revolution."
299
1530800
5280
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…๊นŒ์ง€ 9๋ผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
Okay, I'll reveal the answer later on. Besidesย difficulties in importing food, some countries areย ย 
300
1536080
7040
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
25:43
also producing less food than they used to. In theย UK, many farmers are selling their apple orchardsย ย 
301
1543120
6240
์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด
25:49
to housing developers rather than struggle withย increasing production costs. Here's Adam Leyland,ย ย 
302
1549360
6200
์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›์„ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
25:55
editor of The Grocer magazine, speakingย with BBC Radio 4's The Food Programme.
303
1555560
5880
The Grocer ์žก์ง€์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์ธ Adam Leyland๊ฐ€ BBC Radio 4์˜ The Food Programme์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
The forecast is for the lowest levels ofย  production since records began. And whenย ย 
304
1561440
4400
๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
26:05
you think about how much investment there hasย been in glasshouses and polytunnels since 1985,ย ย 
305
1565840
5720
1985๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ํด๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
26:11
in a way that's transformedย UK supply, quite frankly,ย ย 
306
1571560
3840
์˜๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ
26:15
the fact that this is what'sย being forecast is extraordinary.
307
1575400
3880
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
Adam says that British food productionย is at its lowest since records began:ย ย 
308
1579280
5400
Adam์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
a phrase used to mark the point in the pastย when people started writing down an accountย ย 
309
1584680
5440
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
26:30
of something rather than just rememberingย it, so that the information could be usedย ย 
310
1590120
4960
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
26:35
in the future. Production is decreasingย  despite improvements in how food is grown,ย ย 
311
1595080
5840
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ,
26:40
especially the use of glasshouses andย  polytunnels. A glasshouse is a large greenhouse,ย ย 
312
1600920
5880
ํŠนํžˆ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ณผ ํด๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ์‹ค์€
26:46
a building with glass sides used for theย commercial growing of fruit and vegetables.ย ย 
313
1606800
5080
๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์˜จ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
A polytunnel is a similar structure,ย  but made using plastic instead of glass.
314
1611880
4920
ํด๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋„์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
However, it's not only Brits who are worryingย about the production and supply of their food.ย ย 
315
1616800
6400
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
Changes are happening all around the world.ย When global demand for food outgrows supply,ย ย 
316
1623200
6360
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์‹๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด
27:09
countries start competing with each other.ย According to Oxford University's Professorย ย 
317
1629560
4920
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
Charles Godfray, an expert on the global foodย system, we're now living in a less connected,ย ย 
318
1634480
5960
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ Charles Godfray ๊ต์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ 
27:20
less collaborative world โ€” a worldย  which he says is 'deglobalizing'.
319
1640440
5200
๋œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 'ํƒˆ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”' ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
Deglobalization involves sourcing food nearer toย home, domestically or from neighboring countries.ย ย 
320
1645640
6440
ํƒˆ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”์—๋Š” ์ง‘, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
While this sounds positive, Professorย  Godfray is worried that deglobalizationย ย 
321
1652080
4640
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, Godfray ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž์ฒด์ 
27:36
makes it harder to supply food to parts ofย the world which cannot produce enough forย ย 
322
1656720
5040
์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:41
themselves. Here he shares his concernsย with BBC Radio 4's The Food Programme.
323
1661760
5440
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” BBC Radio 4์˜ The Food Programme์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
We think that in the next 30 or 40 years, we willย probably see global demand for food rising 30 toย ย 
324
1667200
7200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 30~40๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ 30~50% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:54
50%. And I think the question is, should theย UK be stepping up to help meet that demand,ย ย 
325
1674400
5440
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋†์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
given that we have a very sophisticated homeย agriculture? Well, you could argue completelyย ย 
326
1679840
5720
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
28:05
the opposite, that we live in a country where weย are very poor for biodiversity. Perhaps we shouldย ย 
327
1685560
5880
์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:11
produce less food here and use our land more forย biodiversity. My view is that if we plan our landย ย 
328
1691440
7880
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์ง€
28:19
use in a canny way, one can produce more food andย one can increase the biodiversity in the country.
329
1699320
7680
์ด์šฉ์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
Professor Godfray thinks only a globalized foodย system can successfully feed the world population.ย ย 
330
1707000
6760
Godfray ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋งŒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
Countries that can produce food should be steppingย up to meet demand. If you step up to a situation,ย ย 
331
1713760
6240
์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด
28:40
you start taking responsibility forย  doing something to improve things. W
332
1720000
4320
์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. W
28:44
We need a balance between growing food andย maintaining the Earth's biodiversityโ€”theย ย 
333
1724320
4720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์ฆ‰
28:49
number and variety of plants and animals livingย on Earth. Depending on their circumstances,ย ย 
334
1729040
5440
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
28:54
countries could use their land either to grow foodย or to promote biodiversity. But Professor Godfrayย ย 
335
1734480
6200
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋“œํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
29:00
thinks both are possible if we are 'canny' โ€” anย adjective meaning clever and quick-thinking.
336
1740680
6000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
Feeding the world is an urgent global challengeย with serious consequences, as mentioned in thatย ย 
337
1746680
6000
์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:12
English expression. So maybe it's time youย revealed the answer to the question, Rob.
338
1752680
6240
. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐํ˜€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
29:18
Yes, I asked you to finish the saying,ย  "We're only nine meals away from..."ย ย 
339
1758920
5400
๋„ค, ' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ผ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
And I guessed it was "nine meals away fromย revolution," which was the wrong answer,ย ย 
340
1764320
6040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ˜๋ช…๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ผ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
I'm afraid. Actually, the saying goes,ย  "We're only nine meals away from anarchy."
341
1770360
6240
์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ 9๋ผ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:36
I really hope not. But just in case,ย  let's recap the vocabulary we've learned,ย ย 
342
1776600
4040
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด,
29:40
starting with 'food shortage' โ€” a situationย where not enough food is produced.
343
1780640
5600
์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ '์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
The phrase since records began shows theย point in the past when people startedย ย 
344
1786240
5120
๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:51
keeping written accounts of eventsย  rather than just remembering them.
345
1791360
4240
.
29:55
A glasshouse is a large greenhouse โ€” a buildingย with glass sides used for growing food.
346
1795600
6040
์˜จ์‹ค์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์˜จ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
If you step up to a situation, you startย  taking responsibility to act to improve things.
347
1801640
6160
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
Earth's biodiversity is the variety of plantsย and animals living in the natural environment.
348
1807800
5720
์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:13
And finally, the adjective 'canny'ย means 'clever and quick-thinking'.
349
1813520
4720
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'canny'๋Š” '์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
Once again, our six minutesย are up. Goodbye for now.
350
1818240
2840
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
30:21
Bye-bye.
351
1821080
1560
์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7