Are there benefits to schadenfreude? - 6 Minute English

132,519 views ・ 2019-01-10

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Neil: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute
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Neil: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 6 Minute English에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:08
English, I'm Neil. This is
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. μ €λŠ” Neilμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
the programme where in just
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단
00:11
six minutes we discuss an interesting
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6λΆ„ λ§Œμ— ν₯미둜운
00:13
topic and teach some
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μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν† λ‘ ν•˜κ³ 
00:14
related English vocabulary.
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κ΄€λ ¨ μ˜μ–΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
And joining me to do this is Rob.
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ Robμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Rob: Hello.
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λ‘­: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:18
Neil: In this programme we're
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Neil: 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:19
discussing schadenfreude.
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schadenfreude에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Rob: Hold on, Neil - schadenfreude - that's
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Rob: 잠깐만, Neil - schadenfreude - 그건
00:24
a German word.
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독일어 단어야.
00:25
Neil: Schadenfreude is what we can call a
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Neil: SchadenfreudeλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ°¨μš©μ–΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:27
loanword - a word from one language that
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. ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ λ³€κ²½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
00:29
is used in another language
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:31
without being changed.
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.
00:32
Rob: So you're right - schadenfreude is
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Rob: λ„€ 말이 λ§žμ•„μš”. schadenfreudeλŠ”
00:34
used in English and am I right
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ 일이 생겼을 λ•Œ
00:36
in thinking it describes
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00:38
the satisfying feeling you get
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λŠλΌλŠ” 만쑱슀러운 λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:40
when something bad
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00:41
happens to someone else?
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?
00:42
Neil: You're right, Rob.
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Neil: λ„€ 말이 λ§žμ•„, Rob.
00:44
Imagine you're in a queue at the
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당신이 μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 쀄을 μ„œμ„œ
00:45
supermarket and someone pushes in,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ°€μ–΄λ„£λŠ”λ°
00:47
but when they got to pay, their credit
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그듀이 λˆμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‹ μš©
00:49
card doesn't work - think of the feeling
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μΉ΄λ“œκ°€ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:52
you might get just seeing their misfortune
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λΆˆν–‰μ„ λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ„ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”
00:54
- another word for bad luck.
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.
00:55
Rob: Yes, that is a very satisfying feeling
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Rob: 예, 그것은 맀우 만쑱슀러운 λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:58
- but it's quite a mean feeling too.
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
Neil: It is but we'll be discussing why that
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Neil: κ·Έλ ‡κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ
01:03
feeling could actually be good for us. But
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λŠλ‚Œμ΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
01:05
first, let's set a question for you, Rob, and
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λ¨Όμ € κ·€ν•˜, Rob 및
01:08
our listeners at home, to answer. This is
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집에 μžˆλŠ” μ²­μ·¨μžλ“€μ΄ λ‹΅λ³€ν•  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
01:10
about false cognates - also called
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01:12
false friends - words that look
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01:14
the same in two languages
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두 μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:16
but have different meanings. So in English
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가진 단어인 거짓 동쑱어(거짓 μΉœκ΅¬λΌκ³ λ„ 함)에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ”
01:18
we have the word 'rat' but what does that
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'μ₯'λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:21
mean in German? Is it... a) a big mouse,
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λ…μΌμ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은... a) 큰 μ₯,
01:25
b) annoyed or c) advice?
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b) 짜증 λ˜λŠ” c) μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:27
Rob: That's tricky because I don't speak
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Rob: μ €λŠ” 독일어λ₯Ό λͺ»ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:30
German. So I'll guess and say b) annoyed.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” b) 짜증이 났닀고 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Neil: Well, I'll have the answer later on.
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Neil: 음, 닡은 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Now, let's talk more about schadenfreude.
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이제 μƒ€λ΄ν”„λ‘œμ΄λ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:38
Enjoying someone's misfortune can
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λΆˆν–‰μ„ μ¦κΈ°λŠ” 것은
01:40
certainly make us feel good.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 우리λ₯Ό κΈ°λΆ„ μ’‹κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Rob: And studies have shown this feeling
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Rob: 그리고 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ€
01:44
is quite normal - particularly
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맀우 정상적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히
01:46
when is happens to someone we envy.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΆ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 일어날 λ•Œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
If we see a wealthy celebrity suffering on
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λΆ€μœ ν•œ μ—°μ˜ˆμΈμ΄ 리얼리티 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ κ³ ν†΅λ°›λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜
01:50
a reality TV show, or are exposed
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01:53
for not paying their taxes, we feel good.
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μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ 내지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 폭둜되면 기뢄이 쒋아진닀.
01:55
We say they've had their comeuppance.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Neil: That's a good word - meaning a
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Neil: 쒋은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
person's bad luck that is considered
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 저지λ₯Έ λ‚˜μœ 일에
02:01
to be deserved punishment for
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λŒ€ν•΄ λ²Œμ„ λ°›μ•„ λ§ˆλ•…ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λΆˆμš΄μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:02
something bad that they have done.
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.
02:05
Rob: Let's hear from psychologist
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Rob:
02:07
Wilco Van Dijk from the
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02:08
University of Leiden, who's
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02:09
been talking about this on the
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02:11
BBC Radio 4 programme, All in the Mind.
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BBC λΌλ””μ˜€ 4 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ All in the Mindμ—μ„œ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ Leiden λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μž Wilco Van Dijk의 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
What have his studies found about
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그의 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ”
02:16
our enjoyment of others misfortune?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λΆˆν–‰μ„ μ¦κΈ°λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:17
Wilco Van Dijk: People especially feel
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Wilco Van Dijk: μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λΆˆν–‰μ΄ λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜λ‹€κ³ 
02:20
schadenfreude when they think
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생각할 λ•Œ 특히 μƒ€λ΄ν”„λ‘œμ΄λ°λ₯Ό λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:22
the misfortune is deserved.
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.
02:24
Then the question is where this joy arises,
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 이 기쁨이 μ–΄λ””μ„œ μƒκΈ°λŠ”μ§€,
02:27
is this actually joy experienced towards
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02:30
the misfortunes of others or is it
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λΆˆν–‰μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 기쁨인지, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ •λ‹Ήν•œ 상황에
02:32
also at least partly joy about
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λŒ€ν•œ 기쁨인지 적어도 λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ”
02:34
a just situation - that this
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02:36
misfortune of another actually appeals to
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λΆˆν–‰μ΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ •μ˜κ°μ— ν˜Έμ†Œν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:39
a sense of justice. That's also the reason
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. 그것이
02:42
why we like the misfortunes of hypocrites
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μœ„μ„ μžμ˜ λΆˆν–‰μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
because if they fall down that also is a
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그듀이 λ„˜μ–΄μ§€λ©΄ 그것 λ˜ν•œ
02:50
deserved situation.
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λ§ˆλ•…ν•œ 상황이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
Neil: OK, so Wilco Van Dijk's studies found
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Neil: μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Wilco Van Dijk의 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
02:54
we get joy when someone's
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λΆˆν–‰μ΄ μ •λ‹Ήν•  λ•Œ 기쁨을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
misfortune is deserved
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02:57
- there is justice - in other words,
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μ •μ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
02:59
the punishment someone receives is fair.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ°›λŠ” μ²˜λ²Œμ€ κ³΅ν‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Rob: And a just situation means
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Rob: 그리고 κ³΅μ •ν•œ 상황은
03:04
a fair situation - it is right.
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κ³΅μ •ν•œ 상황을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
So I guess he's saying we're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
03:08
not just being mean.
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단지 λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Neil: Yes. And he also mentioned the type
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닐: λ„€. 그리고 κ·ΈλŠ”
03:12
of people whose misfortune is
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λΆˆν–‰μ΄
03:13
just and deserved,
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μ •λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  λ§ˆλ•…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ„ μœ„μ„ μžλΌκ³  μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
are hypocrites - people who claim to have
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03:16
certain moral beliefs but actually behave
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νŠΉμ •ν•œ 도덕적 신념을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄
03:19
in a way that shows they are not sincere.
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μ„±μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Rob: The All in the Mind programme also
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Rob: All in the Mind ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€
03:23
heard from another expert
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03:25
on the subject - author
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03:26
and historian of emotions,
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κ°μ •μ˜ μ €μžμ΄μž 역사가인
03:28
Dr Tiffany Watt-Smith. She talked about
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Tiffany Watt-Smith 박사와 같은 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ˜ μ˜κ²¬λ„ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
03:31
how schadenfreude is a subjective
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μƒ€λ΄ν”„λ‘œμ΄λ°κ°€
03:33
thing - based on our feelings - and it's not
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우리의 감정에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ 주관적인 것이며
03:36
as simple as deciding what
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무엇이
03:38
is right or wrong.
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옳고 κ·Έλ₯Έμ§€λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
What word does she use that
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
03:40
means to express sympathy to someone
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λΆˆμš΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 동정을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
03:42
about someone's bad luck?
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?
03:44
Dr Tiffany Watt-Smith: We don't really
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Tiffany Watt-Smith 박사: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
03:46
experience emotions, you know, as
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감정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œ
03:48
either-or things, it's not black or white.
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λ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 흑백이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
I think it's perfectly reasonable that we
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03:52
could genuinely commiserate
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03:54
with someone else's misfortune
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λΆˆν–‰μ„ μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μœ„λ‘œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μž…κ°€μ—
03:55
at the same time as a terrible sly smile
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μ§€λ…ν•œ κ΅ν™œν•œ λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό μ§“λŠ” 것은 μ§€κ·Ήνžˆ λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
spreading across our lips because,
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03:59
you know, something we've envied about
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04:01
them has turned out not to work
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04:03
out so well or whatever it is. You know,
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그것은. μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό,
04:05
we have a much deeper ability
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν‰λ²”ν•œ 도덕 μ² ν•™μžκ°€ ν—ˆμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 훨씬 더
04:06
to hold contradictory emotions in mind,
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λͺ¨μˆœμ μΈ 감정을 λ§ˆμŒμ— ν’ˆμ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” 훨씬 더 κΉŠμ€ λŠ₯λ ₯을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:09
much more so than your average
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04:10
moral philosopher would allow.
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.
04:12
Neil: Interesting stuff. She says when
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닐: ν₯미둜운 것듀. κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
04:14
something goes wrong for someone,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무언가 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
04:16
we have the ability to commiserate with
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό μœ„λ‘œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
them - that's the word for expressing
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그것은
04:20
sympathy to someone about their
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λΆˆμš΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 동정심을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:22
bad luck.
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.
04:23
Rob: So overall, Tiffany Watt-Smith thinks
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Rob: μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ Tiffany Watt-SmithλŠ”
04:25
we have a range of emotions
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒ€λ΄ν”„λ‘œμ΄λ°λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•  λ•Œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 감정이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:27
when we experience
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04:28
schadenfreude - but these are
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04:30
contradictory emotions - different
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04:32
and opposite emotions.
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.
04:34
Maybe, Neil, we should just be
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄, 닐, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:35
nicer people?
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더 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:36
Neil: No way! I loved seeing Germany
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닐: μ•ˆλΌ! λ‚˜λŠ” 독일이 μž‘λ…„ μ›”λ“œμ»΅μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
getting knocked out of last year's
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04:41
World Cup - not really!
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사싀은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:42
Talking of Germany, earlier we mentioned
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독일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ•žμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:45
false friends and I asked in English we
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거짓 μΉœκ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆκ³  λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ
04:48
have the word 'rat' but what does
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'μ₯'λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆλŠ”λ°
04:49
that mean in German? Is it...
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λ…μΌμ–΄λ‘œ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은...
04:51
a) a big mouse, b) annoyed,
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a) 큰 μ₯, b) 짜증,
04:54
c) advice? And Rob, you said...
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c) μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그리고 Rob, 당신은...
04:57
Rob: I said b) annoyed.
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Rob: λ‚˜λŠ” b) 짜증이 났닀고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
Neil: And that is the wrong answer,
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Neil: 그리고 그것은 잘λͺ»λœ λŒ€λ‹΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
I'm afraid. The right answer is c) advice.
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μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„. 정닡은 c) μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
Well done if you knew that at home.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄.
05:06
Now on to the vocabulary we looked at
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이제 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:09
in this programme.
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.
05:10
Rob: So today we've been talking
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Rob: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” schadenfreude에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
about schadenfreude - that describes
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05:14
the satisfying feeling you get when
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05:15
something bad happens to someone else.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ 일이 생겼을 λ•Œ λŠλΌλŠ” 만쑱슀러운 λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
Neil: And that's an example of a loanword
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Neil: 그리고 그것은 μ°¨μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:20
- a word from one language that is used in
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. ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ
05:23
another language without being changed.
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λ³€κ²½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
In this case German.
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이 경우 독일어.
05:26
Rob: We mentioned comeuppance which
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Rob: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œ
05:28
describes a person's misfortune
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 저지λ₯Έ λ‚˜μœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν•©λ‹Ήν•œ μ²˜λ²Œμ„ λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λΆˆν–‰μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 컴퍼런슀λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:30
that is considered to be deserved
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05:31
punishment for something bad
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05:33
that they've done.
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.
05:34
Neil: Next we mentioned justice - that's
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Neil: λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
05:36
the punishment someone receives
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
05:38
that is fair for what they've done.
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ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ³΅ν‰ν•˜κ²Œ λ°›λŠ” μ²˜λ²Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
And the word just describes
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그리고 κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
05:41
something that is fair and right.
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κ³΅μ •ν•˜κ³  μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 것을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Rob: Hypocrites are people who claim to
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Rob: μœ„μ„ μžλŠ”
05:46
have certain moral beliefs
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νŠΉμ •ν•œ 도덕적 신념을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯
05:47
but actually behave
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ”
05:49
in a way that shows they are not sincere.
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그듀이 μ„±μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
Neil: And finally commiserate is a word
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Neil: 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ commiserateλŠ”
05:53
that means expressing
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05:54
sympathy to someone about
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λΆˆμš΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 동정을 ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:55
their bad luck. That's the verb.
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. 그것은 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
The noun form is commiseration.
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λͺ…μ‚¬ν˜•μ€ μ»€λ―Έμ…˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
Rob: Well commiserations, Neil, we've
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Rob: κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, Neil,
06:02
run out of time for this programme.
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ‹€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
See you soon,
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06:03
goodbye.
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곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
06:04
Neil: Goodbye!
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닐: μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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