Anxiety and evolution: Has anxiety been good for humans? 6 Minute English

95,756 views ・ 2019-05-02

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Rob: Hello. This is 6 Minute English I'm Rob.
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λ‘­: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 6λΆ„μ˜μ–΄ λ‘­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Neil: And I'm Neil.
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닐: 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Rob: Do you ever experience anxiety, Neil?
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Rob: λΆˆμ•ˆκ°μ„ λŠλ‚€ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Neil?
00:13
Neil: Anxiety?
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닐: λΆˆμ•ˆ?
00:14
Rob: Yes, you know, a feeling of
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Rob: λ„€, μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό,
00:15
being really worried or nervous
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00:17
without any real reason.
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μ§„μ§œ 이유 없이 μ •λ§λ‘œ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ΄ˆμ‘°ν•΄μ§€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Neil: Well not really, but I know for some
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Neil: κΈ€μŽ„μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–€
00:21
people it can be quite a serious problem.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 그것이 κ½€ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Rob: Well anxiety may be a result
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Rob: λΆˆμ•ˆμ€
00:26
of natural selection.
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μžμ—° μ„ νƒμ˜ 결과일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Neil: Natural selection? You mean,
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닐: μžμ—°μ„ νƒ?
00:29
the principle behind evolution?
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μ§„ν™”μ˜ 원리λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš”?
00:31
Rob: Yes. The idea that life on this planet
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λ‘­: λ„€. 이 ν–‰μ„±μ˜ 생λͺ…체가 μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸친 μƒλ¬Όν•™μ˜
00:34
has developed as a result
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00:35
of random changes
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λ¬΄μž‘μœ„μ  λ³€ν™”μ˜ 결과둜 λ°œμ „ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 생각
00:36
in biology over many many years.
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.
00:39
Neil: So why have anxiety, that seems
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Neil: κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 긍정적인 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 뢀정적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” λΆˆμ•ˆμ„ κ°–λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:41
like a negative rather than
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00:43
a positive thing to develop?
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?
00:45
Rob: Well, we'll find out more in this
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Rob: κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:47
programme, but before we do, a quiz.
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, κ·Έ 전에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Charles Darwin is famous for
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Charles Darwin은
00:52
describing evolution by natural selection.
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μžμ—° 선택에 μ˜ν•œ 진화λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έκ°€ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:55
What was the name of the ship he
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κ·Έκ°€ νƒ”λ˜ 배의 이름은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:56
travelled on when he made
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00:57
his discoveries? Was it:
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?
00:59
a) HMS Beagle, b) HMS Badger,
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a) HMS Beagle, b) HMS Badger,
01:03
or c) HMS Bear?
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λ˜λŠ” c) HMS Bearμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:05
What do you think, Neil?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 생각해, 닐?
01:06
Neil: Well I'm pretty sure I know this one,
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Neil: κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ €λŠ” 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
so I'm not going to give away
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:10
the answer just yet.
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아직 닡변을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Rob: Well, you can let me know
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Rob: κΈ€μŽ„μš”,
01:13
at the end of the programme, before
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01:15
I give the answer.
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μ œκ°€ 닡을 μ£ΌκΈ° 전에 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ 끝날 λ•Œ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Right, Dr Randolph Nesse is a doctor
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λ„€, λžœλŒν”„ λ„€μ„Έ λ°•μ‚¬λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬
01:19
and psychologist. He has written
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이자 μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
01:21
a lot about how evolution has
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진화가
01:23
an impact on our mental condition,
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우리의 μ •μ‹  μƒνƒœ,
01:25
particularly anxiety. Recently he spoke
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특히 λΆˆμ•ˆμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 글을 μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 졜근 κ·ΈλŠ”
01:28
on BBC Radio 4's 'Start the Week'
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BBC λΌλ””μ˜€ 4의 'μ£Όκ°„ μ‹œμž‘'
01:30
programme about this topic.
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ—°μ„€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Listen out for the answer to this question.
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 잘 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:34
How long did he treat patients
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ―Έμ‹œκ°„ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μΉ˜λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:37
at the University of Michigan for?
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?
01:41
Dr Randolph Nesse: Natural selection
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Randolph Nesse 박사: μžμ—° 선택은
01:42
has shaped all organisms to have
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λͺ¨λ“  μœ κΈ°μ²΄κ°€
01:44
special states to cope with certain
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νŠΉμ •
01:45
kinds of circumstances. I treated
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μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 상황에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό 갖도둝 ν˜•μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” λ―Έμ‹œκ°„
01:47
patients with anxiety disorders
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01:49
for 40 years at the University of
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λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 40λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λΆˆμ•ˆ μž₯μ•  ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μΉ˜λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:51
Michigan. It was only half way through
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.
01:52
that I started realising
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01:54
that anxiety is there for a good reason.
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λΆˆμ•ˆμ—λŠ” κ·ΈλŸ΄λ§Œν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 것은 겨우 절반 μ •λ„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
Rob: So Neil, how long did he treat
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Rob: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Neil은
01:59
patients for at the University of Michigan?
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λ―Έμ‹œκ°„ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μΉ˜λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:02
Neil: He says that he did that for 40 years,
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닐: 40λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ˜λ°,
02:05
but it was only after about 20 years or so
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20λ…„μ―€ μ§€λ‚˜μ„œμ•Ό
02:07
that he realised that we suffer
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:09
from anxiety for a good reason.
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λΆˆμ•ˆμ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦¬λŠ” λ°λŠ” 그럴 λ§Œν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
02:11
Rob: We'll find out that reason shortly
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Rob: κ·Έ 이유λ₯Ό 곧 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ
02:14
but first he said that
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λ¨Όμ € κ·ΈλŠ”
02:15
natural selection has shaped
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μžμ—° 선택이
02:17
all organisms. This means that we are
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λͺ¨λ“  유기체λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:20
the result of natural selection. It has
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μžμ—° μ„ νƒμ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
02:22
made us what we are.
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우리λ₯Ό 우리둜 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Neil: And it has made us able to cope
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Neil: 그리고 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•  수 있게 ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:27
with different situations. To cope
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. λŒ€μ²˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ”
02:29
with means being able to deal with,
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것은 λŒ€μ²˜ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것, μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황을
02:31
being able to manage
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관리할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:32
a difficult situation.
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.
02:34
Rob: And anxiety, if it's not too great,
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Rob: 그리고 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 크지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ λΆˆμ•ˆμ€ νŠΉμ • 상황을
02:36
is a way of dealing
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μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:37
with particular situations.
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.
02:39
Let's hear from Dr Nesse again.
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Nesse λ°•μ‚¬μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Dr Randolph Nesse: Natural selection
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Randolph Nesse 박사: μžμ—° 선택은
02:44
has shaped all organisms to have
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λͺ¨λ“  μœ κΈ°μ²΄κ°€
02:46
special states to cope
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02:47
with certain kinds of circumstances.
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νŠΉμ • μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 상황에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό 갖도둝 ν˜•μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
I treated patients with anxiety disorders
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μ €λŠ” λ―Έμ‹œκ°„ λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 40λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λΆˆμ•ˆ μž₯μ•  ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μΉ˜λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:51
for 40 years at the University of
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02:52
Michigan. It was only half way through
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.
02:54
that I started realising
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02:55
that anxiety is there for a good reason.
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λΆˆμ•ˆμ—λŠ” κ·ΈλŸ΄λ§Œν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 것은 겨우 절반 μ •λ„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
Rob: So why is anxiety a necessary thing,
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Rob: κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ™œ λΆˆμ•ˆμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:02
why is it something that, within reason, is
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μ™œ 그것은 ν•©λ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ
03:05
not a bad emotion. Here's
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λ‚˜μœ 감정이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°
03:07
Dr Nesse talking about his patients
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Dr Nesseκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ λΆˆμ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ κ³ ν†΅λ°›λŠ” 그의 ν™˜μžλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:09
who suffer from too much anxiety.
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.
03:14
Dr Randolph Nesse: What you're having
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03:14
is a normal kind of emergency response
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Randolph Nesse 박사: 당신이 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 생λͺ…을 μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ
정상적인 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 비상 λŒ€μ‘
03:17
which is great in
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03:18
life-threatening situations but
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:20
for you it's a false alarm like a smoke
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²ŒλŠ” ν† μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό νƒœμšΈ λ•Œ μ—°κΈ° 감지기가 μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” 것과 같은 잘λͺ»λœ κ²½λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:22
detector going off when you burn
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03:23
the toast. And after that many of my
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. 그리고 κ·Έ ν›„ λ§Žμ€
03:25
patients said: 'Oh, that makes
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ν™˜μžλ“€μ΄ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '였,
03:27
perfect sense, I think I won't need
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정말 말이 λ˜λ„€μš”.
03:29
your help after all, doctor'.
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μ˜μ‚¬ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ˜ 도움이 κ²°κ΅­ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:31
Rob: So what is anxiety?
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Rob: κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λΆˆμ•ˆμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:33
Neil: Well, it's your body reacting
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Neil: 음,
03:36
to danger, like an emergency response,
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κΈ΄κΈ‰ λŒ€μ‘μ΄λ‚˜ 경고와 같이 μœ„ν—˜μ— λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ‹ μ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:38
a warning. In really dangerous
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. Nesse 박사가 생λͺ…을 μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜λŠ” 상황이라고 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 정말 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ
03:40
situations, which could harm
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μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ₯Ό λΌμΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:41
you or even kill you, which
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심지어 당신을 죽일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
Dr Nesse describes as
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03:45
life-threatening situations, it's a useful
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03:47
response to warn you to take action or to
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행동을 μ·¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:50
prepare for action.
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행동을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ²½κ³ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μœ μš©ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Rob: But some people experience anxiety
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Rob: ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:54
when there is no real danger.
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μ‹€μ œ μœ„ν—˜μ΄ 없을 λ•Œ λΆˆμ•ˆμ„ λŠλΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
It's a false alarm, like when you burn the
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03:59
toast and the smoke detector alarm
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ν† μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό νƒœμš°κ³  μ—°κΈ° 감지기 경보가
04:00
starts or as he says, goes off!
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μ‹œμž‘λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•œλŒ€λ‘œ κΊΌμ§€λŠ” 것과 같은 잘λͺ»λœ κ²½λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:03
And he says that some patients can feel
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” 일뢀 ν™˜μžλ“€μ€ λΆˆμ•ˆμ΄ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ κ²ƒμž„μ„
04:05
less worried after that, when they realise
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κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 되면 κ·Έ 이후에 덜 κ±±μ •ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:08
anxiety is a natural thing.
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.
04:10
Let's hear from Dr Nesse again.
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Nesse λ°•μ‚¬μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Dr Randolph Nesse: What you're
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Randolph Nesse 박사: 당신이
04:14
having is a normal kind of emergency
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κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 생λͺ…을 μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 정상적인 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 비상
04:16
response which is great in
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λŒ€μ‘
04:18
life-threatening situations but
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
04:20
for you it's a false alarm
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
04:21
like a smoke detector going off
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04:23
when you burn the toast. And after
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ν† μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό νƒœμšΈ λ•Œ μ—°κΈ° 감지기가 μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” 것과 같은 잘λͺ»λœ κ²½λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
04:24
that many of my patients said : 'Oh, that
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κ·Έ ν›„ λ§Žμ€ ν™˜μžλ“€μ΄ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '였,
04:27
makes perfect sense, I think I won't need
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정말 말이 λ˜λ„€μš”.
04:30
your help after all, doctor'.
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μ˜μ‚¬ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ˜ 도움이 κ²°κ΅­ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:32
Rob: Time now to review
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Rob: 이제
04:33
today's vocabulary, but first,
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였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ €
04:35
let's have the answer to the quiz
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ν€΄μ¦ˆ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
04:37
question. What was the name of
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.
04:39
the ship Charles Darwin travelled on
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찰슀 λ‹€μœˆμ΄ 진화둠을
04:41
when he made his discoveries
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λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ νƒ”λ˜ 배의 이름은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
04:43
about evolution? Was it:
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?
04:45
a) HMS Beagle, b) HMS Badger,
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a) HMS Beagle, b) HMS Badger,
04:48
or c) HMS Bear?
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λ˜λŠ” c) HMS Bearμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:49
What do you think, Neil?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 생각해, 닐?
04:50
Neil: Well, I'm pretty sure it's HMS Beagle.
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Neil: 음, HMS Beagle이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
Rob: Well, you are right. Charles Darwin
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λ‘­: λ„€ 말이 λ§žμ•„. Charles Darwin은
04:56
travelled on HMS Beagle.
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HMS Beagle을 타고 μ—¬ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
Congratulations if you also
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당신도 그것을 μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:00
knew that. Now, on with today's
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. 자, 였늘의 단어μž₯으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:02
vocabulary. We were talking about
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:05
anxiety, a feeling of
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λΆˆμ•ˆ,
05:06
being worried or scared, a feeling
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κ±±μ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‘λ €μš΄ λŠλ‚Œ,
05:08
that something isn't quite right.
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무언가가 μ˜³μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Neil: Dr Nesse suggests that anxiety is
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Neil: Nesse λ°•μ‚¬λŠ” λΆˆμ•ˆμ΄
05:12
a result of natural selection.
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μžμ—° μ„ νƒμ˜ 결과라고 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
This is the principle of
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이것은 μƒλ¬Όμ˜ 생물학
05:16
evolution whereby random changes in the
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μ—μ„œ μž„μ˜μ˜ λ³€ν™”κ°€ νŠΉμ • ν™˜κ²½
05:18
biology of a living thing can make it more
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05:21
likely to survive in
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μ—μ„œ 생쑴할 κ°€λŠ₯성을 더 높일 수 μžˆλŠ” μ§„ν™”μ˜ μ›λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:22
a particular environment.
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.
05:23
Rob: These changes shape the
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Rob: μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€ν™”λŠ” 생λͺ…체λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:25
living thing. They make it what it is.
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. 그듀은 그것을 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 상황
05:28
They help it to cope with
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에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:29
different situations. Which means that
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. 즉,
05:31
they help it manage or
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05:33
deal with those situations.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황을 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Neil: A life-threatening situation is
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Neil: 생λͺ…을 μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜λŠ” 상황은
05:36
a very dangerous situation which
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05:38
could cause serious
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μ‹¬κ°ν•œ
05:39
injury or even death.
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λΆ€μƒμ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λ§κΉŒμ§€ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 맀우 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
Rob: And finally there was the
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Rob: 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
05:42
phrasal verb to go off. For example,
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ꡬ동사 to go offκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:45
if an alarm goes off,
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μ•ŒλžŒμ΄ 울리면 경고둜
05:47
it means that is starts making a loud
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큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:48
noise as a warning. Right,
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. 자, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ
05:50
before any alarms start
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μ•ŒλžŒμ΄
05:51
to go off here, we need to wrap up.
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울리기 전에 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
That's all from us today, do join us
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”
05:56
next time. Until then,
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. κ·Έλ•ŒκΉŒμ§€
05:57
you can find us online, on social media
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온라인, μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 및 μ•±μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:00
and on our app. Look out for
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. bbclearningenglishλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”
06:02
bbclearningenglish.
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.
06:03
Bye for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
06:04
Neil: Goodbye!
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닐: μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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