What makes you 'hangry'? 6 Minute English

114,730 views ใƒป 2018-05-10

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Neil: Hello. I'm Neil.
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Dan: Hello. I'm Dan. Neil, aren't you going
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹,
00:12
to say the 'welcome to 6 Minute English' bit?
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'6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:15
Neil: Hmmm maybe. How's your mood
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๋‹: ํ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ
00:17
today, Dan? Feeling happy?
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, ๋Œ„? ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ?
00:19
Dan: Oh yes, very happy. Iโ€™ve just had
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
00:21
lunch. What about you?
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
00:22
Neil: Well, to be honest, I havenโ€™t had the
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๋‹: ์Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:25
chance to eat yet and itโ€™s making me a bit
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์•„์ง ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ข€
00:27
grumpy.
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์‹ฌ์ˆ ์ด ๋‚˜์š”.
00:28
Dan: Why havenโ€™t you eaten?
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๋Œ„: ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?
00:30
Neil: Well, I was doing some research for
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Neil: ์Œ, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ฅผ
00:32
todayโ€™s topic which is all about feeling
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๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
angry when you are hungry. You know
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.
00:37
what Iโ€™m talking about?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
00:38
Dan: Oh yes, weโ€™re talking about being
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Dan: ์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:40
โ€˜hangryโ€™. Itโ€™s quite a new word, isnโ€™t it?
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'hangry'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ ?
00:43
A combination
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00:44
of hungry and angry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ.
00:46
Neil: Yes, hangry is our topic. But before
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Neil: ๋„ค, hangry๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:49
we learn more about it, hereโ€™s todayโ€™s
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
00:52
quiz. English has quite a few words which
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
00:54
are made by joining two
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00:55
different words together
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00:56
like โ€˜hangryโ€™, for example: brunch, motel,
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brunch, motel, Brexit์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'hangry'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
Brexit. What do we call these words? Are theyโ€ฆ
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€...
01:05
a) Suitcase words
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a) ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋‹จ์–ด
01:07
b) Portmanteau words, or
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b) Portmanteau ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š”
01:10
c) Backpack words
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c) ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ ๋‹จ์–ด
01:13
Dan: Well, I think I know this one, so Iโ€™ll
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Dan: ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:15
keep the answer to myself - donโ€™t want to
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๋‹ต์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
give away any spoilers. What I do want to
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์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:20
know is if hanger is a real thing โ€“ or is
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
01:23
it just something thatโ€™s been made up by
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01:26
grumpy people, like you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:29
Neil: Letโ€™s hear from Sophie Medlin, who
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Neil: King's College London
01:31
is a lecturer in nutrition and dietetics at
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์˜ ์˜์–‘ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘ํ•™ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์ธ Sophie Medlin์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
Kingโ€™s College London. Is hangar a real
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. ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹ค์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:36
thing and where does the word come from?
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:39
Sophie Medlin: Weโ€™ve long recognised
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Sophie Medlin: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:41
that hunger leads to irritability - in science.
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๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์ด ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
But the wonderful world of social media
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š”
01:46
has merged the two words for us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:48
and now we know
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01:48
it as hanger.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ท๊ฑธ์ด๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Neil: So, is hangar a real thing and where
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Neil: ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹ค์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ 
01:52
does she say the word comes from?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:54
Dan: According to Medlin it is a real thing.
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Dan: Medlin์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
She says that science has recognised that
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:59
hunger leads to irritability. Irritability
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์ด ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:03
is a noun which means being easily annoyed,
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
not in a good mood.
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.
02:07
Neil: And she says that it was the
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:09
wonderful world of social media that
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
joined the two
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02:12
words together. She used the verb merge.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Merge, meaning join together.
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Merge๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Dan: I know social media is responsible
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Dan: ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
02:20
for many things, but the word hangry actually
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ hangry๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:23
appeared in the 1990s โ€“ so a little before
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1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
02:26
the arrival of social media. But itโ€™s certainly
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:29
true that social media has made it more prominent.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Neil: Me, right now, hashtag hangry!
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Neil: ๋‚˜, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ, ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ hangry!
02:36
Letโ€™s listen to that clip again.
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๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:37
Sophie Medlin: Weโ€™ve long recognised
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Sophie Medlin: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:40
that hunger leads to irritability - in science.
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๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์ด ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
But the wonderful world of social media
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š”
02:45
has merged the two words for us and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:46
now we know it as hanger.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ท๊ฑธ์ด๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Neil: So now we know that hangar is a
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Neil: ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
real thing, letโ€™s learn a bit more about it.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:53
Why does it happen? Why do we get
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๋ฐฐ
02:55
angry when we are hungry?
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๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:57
Hereโ€™s Sophie Medlin again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์†Œํ”ผ ๋ฉ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Sophie Medlin: As the blood sugars drop,
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Sophie Medlin: ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
03:00
we increase our cortisol and adrenalin โ€“ so
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์†”๊ณผ ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
03:02
our kind of fight or flight hormones โ€“ and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ํ”ผ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€ ๋‡Œ
03:05
those have an impact on our brain and the
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์™€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
neuropeptides โ€“ the things that control
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03:10
our brain, the chemicals in our brain, the
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03:12
ones the trigger for hunger are the same
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€
03:15
ones that trigger for anger and also for rage and
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ ๋ฐ
03:19
impulsive type behaviours. So thatโ€™s why
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์ถฉ๋™์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:21
you get that sort of same response.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Neil: So itโ€™s all to do with blood sugar,
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”,
03:25
isnโ€™t it?
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03:25
Dan: Yes, it seems so. When we are
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
๋Œ„: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
03:28
hungry the level of sugar in our
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๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€
03:30
blood is lower and
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๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ 
03:31
this causes an increase in particular
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŠน์ •
03:34
hormones. Hormones are the
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€
03:35
chemicals we make in our
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03:37
bodies that control certain biological
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ 
03:40
and psychological functions.
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๋ฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Neil: The hormones released when we are
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Neil: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€
03:44
hungry are the same as our
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03:46
fight or flight hormones.
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ํ”ผ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
They are the hormones that the body
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
03:50
uses to prepare us to either
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ง์น  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
fight or run away from
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03:52
a dangerous situation.
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.
03:54
Dan: When these hormones are
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๋Œ„: ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด
03:56
increased, it can cause anger and rage.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Rage is another
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š”
04:00
word for being very angry.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋‚œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Neil: And when we are angry we can
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๋‹: ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด
04:05
behave impulsively. Impulsive
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์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋™์ ์ธ
04:06
behaviour is when we
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ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ ค
04:08
do things without thinking, without
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
considering the consequences.
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.
04:11
Dan: So when we are hungry, the same
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€
04:14
emotions can run through us.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์Šค์ณ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:16
We can be angry and make
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:18
poor decisions. And that is hanger.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Neil: Which brings us nicely to our quiz
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
question. What do we call words, like
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. ํ–‰๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋กœ
04:25
hanger, that are
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04:26
made by joining two different words
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:28
together? Now you said you knew the
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? ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
04:30
answer Dan?
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๋Œ„?
04:31
Dan: I did!
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๋Œ„: ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
04:32
Neil: What was it?
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๋‹: ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?
04:33
Dan: Portmanteau words.
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๋Œ„: ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด.
04:35
Neil: And you are absolutely correct.
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
The answer is portmanteau words.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ portmanteau ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Congratulations if you knew that.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Dan: I did.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
04:41
Neil: Alright then smarty pants. No need
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Neil: ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž๋ž‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
to boast!
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04:43
Dan: I can see that you're
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!
Dan: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:45
still a bit hangry Neil.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ Neil์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Neil: Yes, Iโ€™m hungry and that is making
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Neil: ๋„ค, ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ
04:49
me angry! But I think I can hold on to get
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
through a review of the rest
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04:53
of todayโ€™s vocabulary.
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.
04:54
Dan: Well, we also had the noun irritability,
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Dan: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
meaning getting annoyed very easily, just
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์ฆ‰, ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
likeโ€ฆ
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๋งˆ์น˜...
05:01
Neil: Donโ€™t, just donโ€™t. Or I might just
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Neil: ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
05:05
merge my fist with your face.
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Dan: Ouch. Yes, merge meaning join
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๋Œ„: ์•„์•ผ. ์˜ˆ, ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
05:09
different things together. I can see your
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
05:12
fight or flight
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ฃผ
05:13
hormones are kicking in. Those
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:15
chemicals in the body that prepare us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ
05:17
for aggression or escape.
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.
05:18
Neil: I havenโ€™t quite reached rage yet.
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Neil: ์•„์ง ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
This was another of our words, rage,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ(rage)์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ
05:22
and it means a state of being
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์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
very, very angry.
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.
05:27
Dan: Our last word was impulsive.
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๋Œ„: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์€ ์ถฉ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
This is an adjective to describe
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:31
when we do things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:33
without really thinking about them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
We just do them without any control and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
without thinking
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05:38
about the consequences.
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.
05:39
Neil: Now Iโ€™m off, Iโ€™m starving.
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๋‹: ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”. ์ถฉ๋™์ ์ธ ์ผ์„
05:41
Iโ€™ve got to eat before I do
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
05:43
something impulsive.
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.
05:44
That is it for this programme.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
For more, find us on Facebook, Twitter,
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Facebook, Twitter,
05:47
Instagram and our
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Instagram ๋ฐ
05:48
YouTube pages, and of course our
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YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์™€
05:50
website bbclearningenglish.com,
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
05:52
where you can find all kinds
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜
05:54
of other programmes
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์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
05:55
and videos and activities
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๊ณผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
to help you improve your English.
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.
05:59
Thank you for joining us and
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
06:01
Dan: Bye!
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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