Do you lead a sedentary lifestyle? 6 Minute English

130,908 views ใƒป 2018-09-07

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Catherine: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute
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Catherine: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
English. I'm Catherine.
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. ์ €๋Š” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Dan: And I'm Dan.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Catherine: Now Dan, would you say you
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์ด์ œ ๋Œ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:13
had a sedentary lifestyle at all?
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์ „ํ˜€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:15
Dan: If I only went to work, yes, I would
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๋Œ„: ์ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด
00:17
have a pretty sedentary life. I sit on the
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๊ฝค ์•‰์•„์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
00:20
tube, I sit at my desk or in the studio for
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์ฑ…์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
most of the day. But because I know
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:24
that's not good for my health, I do also
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์—
00:27
like to go to the gym a couple of times
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๋‘์–ด ๋ฒˆ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„
00:29
a week and I'll do some exercise,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง
00:30
like a bike ride or playing football at the
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์—๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
weekend. So, my job
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ง์—…์€
00:34
is pretty sedentary, but not my life.
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๊ฝค ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Catherine: Nice answer, Dan. And our
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์•ผ, ๋Œ„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:39
topic today is about how one country in
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฃผ ์ธ๊ตฌ
00:41
particular has been very successful
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00:44
in dealing with the problem of
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
a sedentary population. But before
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:49
we find out more, here is today's question.
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๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
According to a recent survey, how long
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:55
does the average person in the UK spend
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ
00:59
sitting down every day? Is it:
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:02
a) between 6 and 7 hours, b) between 7
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a) 6์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด, b) 7์‹œ๊ฐ„
01:06
and 8 hours or c) between 8 and 9 hours?
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์—์„œ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” c) 8์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ 9์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:11
So, Dan, what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋Œ„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
01:12
Dan: Based on my day, it would be
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๋Œ„: ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ
01:14
between 8 and 9 hours, but I don't know if
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8์‹œ์—์„œ 9์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ผ ํ…๋ฐ,
01:17
I am an average person! So I'm interested
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:19
to learn the answer for myself.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Catherine: We'll find out the answer later
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
01:22
in the programme. Now, 40 years ago
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 40๋…„ ์ „
01:26
Finland was perhaps the unhealthiest
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ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:29
country in the Western world.
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์„œ๊ตฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But now, it's one of the healthiest.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Dan: Death by heart disease in Finland
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Dan: ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์€
01:36
has fallen by 80% and life expectancy, the
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80% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:40
age at which the average person lives
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ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€
01:42
until, has risen by 10 years.
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10๋…„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Catherine: How has this been achieved?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:47
This was investigated on BBC Radio 4's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜
01:51
You and Yours programme and one of the
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You and Yours ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:53
ways Finland has improved
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ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€
01:55
the health of the nation is by
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:58
a lot of state involvement. BBC reporter
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC ๊ธฐ์ž
02:02
John Laurenson describes in a humorous
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John Laurenson์€
02:05
way how this works. How does he
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:08
describe someone with
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02:09
many health problems?
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:12
John Laurenson: If you're an exercise
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์กด ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šจ:
02:14
shirker because you're fat or old or
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๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:16
asthmatic or chained to your computer or
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์ฒœ์‹์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:19
just plain lazy or all of those things rolled
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
02:22
into one super-health disaster zone,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šˆํผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์žฌํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฒŒ์„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
02:24
they will come to you in the form perhaps,
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:27
of a stern lady with a clipboard and
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ํด๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
make some firm suggestions.
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.
02:32
They won't actually drag you off your
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
02:34
PlayStation, out of your nursing home or
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PlayStation, ์š”์–‘์› ๋˜๋Š”
02:37
out of the pub but they do get quite close.
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์ˆ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Catherine: How did he describe someone
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:42
with a lot of health problems, Dan?
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, ๋Œ„?
02:44
Dan: Well, he wasn't very complimentary,
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Dan: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
and we should emphasise that this report
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
is quite tongue-in-cheek, which means
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์ฆ‰,
02:51
that it's meant to be funny and shouldn't
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:53
be taken seriously
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02:54
but he called the people with many health
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
problems 'super-health disaster zones'.
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'์Šˆํผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์žฌํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ'.
02:59
Catherine: 'Super-health disaster zones'.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: '์Šˆํผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์žฌํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ'.
03:02
So what other vocabulary can we pick
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:04
from what he said?
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?
03:05
Dan: He talked about being an exercise
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๋Œ„: ์šด๋™๋ถ€๋‹ด
03:07
shirker. A shirker is someone who avoids
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์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ. ํšŒํ”ผ์ž๋Š”
03:10
doing something usually because they are
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
being lazy. It's also a verb, to shirk.
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. ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Catherine: Laurenson says that if you are
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šจ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:17
an exercise shirker or indeed a
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์šด๋™์„ ๊ฒŒ์„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:19
super-health disaster zone, someone
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์Šˆํผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์žฌํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
03:23
from the authorities will come and visit
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๋‹น๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
you. In another tongue-in-cheek
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. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
03:28
description he says that this visitor might
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด
03:31
be a stern lady with a clipboard.
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ํด๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Dan: Stern is an adjective which means
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Dan: Stern์€
03:37
very serious and strict, someone without
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
a sense of humour who might be quite
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03:42
angry. And in his description the reporter
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š”
03:45
says that this stern lady will have a
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์ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
clipboard. It's a hard board you can attach
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. ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ข…์ด์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
papers to so you can write on the paper
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03:52
while you are moving around.
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.
03:53
Catherine: So we have this image of an
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:56
angry lady arriving at your house to tell
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03:59
you off for your health habits and make
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
04:02
you live a healthier life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Dan: But he does point out that they won't
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Dan: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:06
actually drag you out of your house to do
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด
04:08
exercise. However, in the report he goes on
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:11
to say that there is lot of encouragement,
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04:14
even from school age, to eat well
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ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž˜ ๋จน๊ณ 
04:16
and take regular exercise.
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๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Catherine: Well, before a stern lady with
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์Œ, ํด๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“  ์—„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€
04:20
a clipboard comes and tells us off for not
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์™€์„œ
04:22
finishing on time, let's get the answer to
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์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ž
04:25
today's quiz. According to a recent survey,
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. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ
04:28
how long does the average person in the
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์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜
04:30
UK spend sitting down every day? Is it:
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์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:34
a) between 6 and 7 hours,
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a) 6์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด,
04:37
b) between 7 and 8 hours or
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b) 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š”
04:39
c) between 8 and 9 hours?
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c) 8์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ 9์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:42
Dan: And I said I had no idea.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Catherine: Well, the answer was c),
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์Œ, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ c),
04:46
Dan - between 8 and 9 hours.
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๋Œ„ - 8์‹œ์—์„œ 9์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
In fact, it was 8 and a quarter hours.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” 8์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—
04:51
By comparison, in Finland,
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๋น„ํ•ด ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:53
it's less than 6 hours.
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6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Dan: I guess we are a lot more
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Dan: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:57
sedentary in Britain.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ขŒ์‹ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Catherine: And sedentary is our first word
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ขŒ์‹์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ณต์Šต์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
in our vocabulary review. It's an adjective
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.
05:03
used to describe a lifestyle which involves
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05:06
a lot of sitting and not much exercise.
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๋งŽ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Dan: And if you are very sedentary, it can
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
05:11
lead to a lower life expectancy.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Life expectancy, the age to which you
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:16
are expected to live.
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์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด.
05:18
Catherine: Next we had the word shirker
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ์…”์ปค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
for someone who avoids doing
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05:22
something they don't like, usually
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05:23
because they are lazy. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:26
an exercise shirker avoids exercise.
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์šด๋™ ํšŒํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Dan: Something that is said
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๋Œ„: ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€
05:31
tongue-in-cheek is meant to be humorous
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง
05:34
and not taken seriously.
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์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
05:35
Catherine: If you are stern though, you
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:37
want to be taken seriously. It's an
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
adjective that means serious and strict.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Dan: And finally there's clipboard. A board
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ข…์ด
05:45
you attach papers to so you write on them
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์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ํŒ์ž
05:48
as you walk around.
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.
05:49
Catherine: Well, Dan, it's time for us to
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋Œ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:51
go and get some exercise. Join us again
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์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:54
next time and remember you can find us
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05:56
on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube
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Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube๋Š”
05:58
and of course our website
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
05:59
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:01
See you soon, bye.
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๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Dan: Bye!
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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