Astronauts home after 9 months in space: BBC Learning English from the News

20,770 views ใƒป 2025-03-19

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
In this programme:
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:07
it was only supposed to be eight days in space,
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์›๋ž˜ 8์ผ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:10
but after nine months, Nasa astronauts have returned to Earth.
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NASA ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์ด 9๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Hello, I'm Georgie. And I'm Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:20
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€
00:23
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์† ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ,
00:29
as well as a worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So, let's hear more about this story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:41
After nine months in space,
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00:43
Nasa astronauts
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NASA ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ
00:44
Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have finally arrived back on Earth.
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๋ถ€์น˜ ์œŒ๋ชจ์–ด์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ 9๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Their stay on the International Space Station, or the ISS,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ(ISS)์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€
00:52
was only supposed to last eight days,
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8์ผ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:55
but their mission was dramatically extended
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00:57
after the spacecraft they arrived on, called Starliner,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์—
01:01
began to have technical problems.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž„๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Starliner was sent back to Earth empty in September 2024,
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์Šคํƒ€๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” 2024๋…„ 9์›”์— ๋นˆ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ธฐ
01:07
so Butch and Suni needed an alternative spacecraft to take them home.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์น˜์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Nine months after they arrived, they're finally back.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ง€ 9๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
They splashed down into the ocean off the coast of Florida
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
on Tuesday afternoon.
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.
01:20
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
This one is from The Independent in the UK.
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ The Independent์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ
01:25
Nasa's stranded astronauts finally begin return to Earth
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NASA ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
after being stuck in space for months.
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.
01:32
And that headline again from The Independent.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ The Independent์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ
01:35
Nasa's stranded astronauts finally begin return to Earth
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NASA ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
after being stuck in space for months.
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.
01:43
Now, this headline was written before the astronauts splashed down,
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์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๊ณ ,
01:46
and we have two interesting and related words here โ€“ 'stuck' and 'stranded'.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค(stuck)'์™€ '์ขŒ์ดˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(stranded)'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
OK, let's talk first about being stuck.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋จผ์ € ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:55
The astronauts were stuck in space for months.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:59
So this word stuck is related to the words sticky and stick.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด stuck์€ sticky์™€ stick์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ
02:04
So, for example, my shoe broke at the weekend
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๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:08
and I used glue to stick it together.
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์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
That is a very clever idea.
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์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”.
02:14
So, the two pieces of the shoe can't move.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
They're stuck.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
And if you describe something as stuck, it means it can't move.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
That's right. And if you think about the astronauts, we have this idea
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:26
of being unable to move.
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์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
The astronauts planned to be in space for only eight days,
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์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์€ 8์ผ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:31
but the problems with the spacecraft meant they were stuck
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์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 9๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ
02:35
on the International Space Station for nine months.
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๊ตญ์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:38
Now there are different degrees of how literal the word 'stuck' can be.
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์ด์ œ '๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
The astronauts were quite literally stuck in space.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
They couldn't move. And I was once stuck in a lift and I couldn't move.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
That was also the literal sense.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Yes, but we can also use this word stuck in a less literal sense.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
For example, I was stuck talking to the most boring person
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
at the party last night.
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.
03:03
Now, I wasn't literally unable to leave,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚ 
03:05
but I couldn't think of a polite way to leave the conversation,
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
03:09
and we can use 'stuck' in that kind of situation as well.
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'stuck'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:12
Yes. Now, what about this word 'stranded' โ€“
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, '์ขŒ์ดˆ(stranded)'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”
03:16
'the stranded astronauts'? 'Stranded' is similar to stuck in
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? '์ขŒ์ดˆ๋œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ'์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด์ฃ . 'Stranded'๋Š” ' stick in'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:20
that you're unable to leave,
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, ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ
03:22
but it has a more specific meaning, doesn't it?
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
03:24
Yeah. So, if you are stranded, it means you've been left somewhere
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:28
and you have no way of leaving.
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, ๋– ๋‚  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
But it has this added sense of needing outside help or assistance.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Yes, we often imagine being stranded on a desert island.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:38
That means that you're on an island in the middle of the ocean,
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐฐ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:41
without a boat, or any way of getting off the desert island โ€“
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03:45
you're going to need outside assistance to help you get off.
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๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
We had: stuck โ€“ unable to move.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชป ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
For example, the lock on the bathroom door broke,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์š•์‹ค ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ
03:56
so I was stuck in there for hours.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
04:01
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ '๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Today we're talking about the return of Nasa astronauts Butch Wilmore
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ NASA ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ถ€์น˜ ์œŒ๋ชจ์–ด
04:10
and Suni Williams.
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์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค์˜ ๋ณต๊ท€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
On Tuesday afternoon,
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ํ™”์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„,
04:13
the SpaceX Dragon capsule entered the Earth's atmosphere,
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SpaceX Dragon ์บก์Š์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:17
and there were temperatures of up to 1,600ยฐC.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 1,600ยฐC์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Four parachutes opened up to take them slowly to splash down into the ocean.
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
As the capsule slowed down quickly,
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์บก์Š์˜ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
04:29
the astronauts experienced strong forces on their bodies, known as
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์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜
04:33
G-forces, about four times the Earth's gravity.
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์•ฝ 4๋ฐฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” Gํฌ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๋ชธ์— ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
And our next headline is about the journey back to Earth.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ์˜ ๊ท€ํ™˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๊ฐœ์›”
04:40
Two astronauts stuck in space for more than nine months head back to Earth.
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์ด์ƒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
04:45
And that's from Sky News.
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์ด๊ฑด Sky News์˜ ๋ณด๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
That headline again.
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๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด๋„ค์š”. 9๊ฐœ์›”
04:48
Two astronauts stuck in space for more than nine months head back to Earth.
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์ด์ƒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค.
04:53
And that's from Sky News.
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์ด๊ฑด Sky News์˜ ๋ณด๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So, we see that word 'stuck' again, that we just looked at in the first headline,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ
04:59
'astronauts stuck in space'.
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'์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค(stuck)'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
But this time we're looking at the phrasal verb 'head back' โ€“
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” '๋’ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
'the astronauts head back to Earth'.
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'์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So, Georgie, what can you tell us?
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์กฐ์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:09
Well, quite simply, head back means return,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ head back์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ,
05:12
but it's a good one to add to your vocabulary because it's quite common
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05:16
in everyday speech.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
For example, imagine you and I go for dinner after work
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "
05:21
and I say, I'm going to head back home.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:23
I've got some things to do before tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์กฐ์ง€,
05:25
And after we finish recording this,
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๋…น์Œ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
05:27
Georgie, we're going to head back to our desks, aren't we?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:30
Yes, we are. As I've said, 'head back' is a good one to learn
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, 'head back'์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
because it's much more natural to use 'head back' in those sentences
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'head back'์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ '
05:38
than return.
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return'์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. "
05:39
It would sound a little formal to say, I'm going to return home,
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
05:43
or we're going to return to our desks.
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๋˜๋Š” " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Yeah, now it's absolutely fine to say 'return',
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๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 'return'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
05:48
but if you want to start sounding more natural,
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๊ตฌ
05:50
learning phrasal verbs is a really good way to do that.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Yes, and we can also use head back to mean to return to where you started.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  head back์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
For example, on a hike you might say it's getting dark.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ '์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
We should probably head back.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:03
That just means you turn around and go the same way you came.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ์™”๋˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
06:06
Yeah. Now, one last thing to mention is that you can also use the word 'head'
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์‘. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ 'head'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
06:11
on its own to mean something like go or leave.
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ ' ๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋‚˜ '๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So, for example, it's getting late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:16
Let's head home or it's getting late. Shall we head?
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋Šฆ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:19
And we also say 'head off', meaning to leave.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'head off'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ' ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
06:22
I'm going to head off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:23
I'm going to leave.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:26
We've had: head back โ€“ return. For example,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ€“ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:29
My kids are heading back from school now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:32
They'll be home any minute.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:35
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ '๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Today we're talking about the astronauts who were stuck in space for nine months.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 9๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Now, the astronauts Butch and Suni
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์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ถ€์น˜์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š”
06:47
didn't just sit around waiting for the spacecraft.
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๊ทธ์ € ์•‰์•„์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:49
They got a lot done.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
They did. They carried out experiments, did spacewalks โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ ์œ ์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ์œ ์˜์ด๋ž€
06:54
that's when an astronaut goes outside the spacecraft into space โ€“
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์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
with Suni breaking the record for the woman who spent the most hours
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์ˆ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
outside of the space station.
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. ๋ถ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์„
07:04
In the weeks before they left the International Space Station,
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
07:07
Butch said they weren't fazed when their mission was extended.
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์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
If you aren't fazed by something, it doesn't worry you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
But having said that, long durations in space can have negative effects
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜
07:18
on the body and it can take a long time to return to normal.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And we have a headline here about the downsides of being in space for so long.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
07:27
Nasa's stranded astronauts are finally on way home after nine grueling months,
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NASA์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด 9๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
and that's from the Daily Mail.
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.
07:35
That headline, again from the Daily Mail.
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์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Nasa's stranded astronauts are finally on way home after nine grueling months.
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NASA์˜ ์ขŒ์ดˆ๋œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด 9๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Now, this headline again was written before they arrived home.
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์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Yes. And we're looking at this word 'grueling' โ€“ 'nine gruelling months'.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํž˜๋“ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํž˜๋“  9๊ฐœ์›”'์ด์ฃ .
07:53
Now, it seemed that Butch and Suni actually felt fine about being up
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์น˜์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š”
07:57
in space for all that time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
But this word gruelling is quite negative, isn't it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋œป์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
08:02
Yes, if something is gruelling, it's extremely tiring and difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
It's a very expressive word,
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๋งค์šฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
08:09
and it's often emphasised in the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Nine gruelling months.
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ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด 9๊ฐœ์›”์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
08:14
It makes it sound terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
08:16
Yes, like it was a big struggle that they needed a lot of effort to overcome.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:20
What else can we describe as gruelling?
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
08:23
Well, an inexperienced runner might find a marathon extremely grueling.
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ฃผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Yes. Or we could describe a long day at work as gruelling.
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์˜ˆ. ํ˜น์€ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ 'ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Perhaps you have a 12-hour shift in a busy hospital emergency department.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ณ‘์› ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—์„œ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:37
That's really gruelling.
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์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
08:41
We've had: gruelling โ€“ extremely tiring and difficult.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์›€.
08:45
For example, I've got a gruelling schedule
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:47
at work tomorrow โ€“ back to back meetings all day with no breaks.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ •์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํœด์‹ ์—†์ด ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
08:53
And that's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
If you've enjoyed this programme, try the worksheet on our website
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:01
to test what you've learned.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:03
Visit bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:06
We learnt a useful phrasal verb 'head back' in this episode.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
But did you know we have a whole series about phrasal verbs on our website?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ
09:14
Search for Phrasal verbs with Georgie at bbclearningenglish.com.
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Georgie์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ
09:18
Goodbye for now. Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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