Commas, semicolons and colons - Learners' Questions

31,969 views ・ 2017-05-26

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Dan Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here
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λŒ„ μ•ˆλ…• μ–˜λ“€μ•„!
00:02
with this week's Learner Question. Find out what it is after this.
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이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž 질문과 ν•¨κ»˜ BBC Learning English의 Dan. 이 후에 그것이 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:13
OK! This week's learner question comes from Hany from Germany, who asks: in the German
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μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ λ…μΌμ˜ Hanyκ°€ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ…μΌμ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:22
language, we put the comma before the relative pronoun. Does this apply to the English language?
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관계 λŒ€λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ˜μ–΄μ—λ„ μ μš©λ˜λ‚˜μš”?
00:29
What about the semicolon and colon and their usage? Wow, Hany. Punctuation question, eh?
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μ„Έλ―Έμ½œλ‘ κ³Ό 콜둠과 μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ€ μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 와, ν•˜λ‹ˆ. ꡬ두점 질문, 응?
00:35
Pretty difficult.
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κ½€ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Well, commas are used in relative clauses, but only in non-defining relative clauses.
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음, μ‰Όν‘œλŠ” κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ μ •μ˜λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
These are the relative clauses which give extra information to the main clause. For
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이듀은 μ£Όμ ˆμ— μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€κ³„μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
example, Sarah, who lives opposite me, often accompanies me to work. Or, this book, which
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄ λ§žμ€νŽΈμ— μ‚¬λŠ” SarahλŠ” μ’…μ’… λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”
00:52
is in French, needs to be translated.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄λ‘œ 된 이 책을 λ²ˆμ—­ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Commas are also used in lists to separate items. But we don’t put a comma between
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μ‰Όν‘œλŠ” ν•­λͺ©μ„ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ©λ‘μ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두 개 사이에 μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό λ„£μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:00
the last two. For example, I need an apple, a banana, a car, a dog and an egg.
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 사과, λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜, μžλ™μ°¨, 개, κ³„λž€μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Like commas, semicolons can be used to separate items in a list. But this is more common where
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μ‰Όν‘œμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ„Έλ―Έμ½œλ‘ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ©λ‘μ˜ ν•­λͺ©μ„ ꡬ뢄할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 ν•­λͺ©μ΄ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ κ²½μš°μ— 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:16
the items are complex. For example, I need an apple from Spain; a banana which isn’t
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ‚° 사과가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
too soft; a car that hasn’t been driven on a Monday; a dog who’s only got three
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΆ€λ“œλŸ½μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜; μ›”μš”μΌμ— μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ°¨ ; 닀리가 μ„Έ 개뿐인
01:28
legs… etc.
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κ°œβ€¦ λ“±λ“±.
01:30
Finally, we use colons to introduce the lists themselves. They are the punctuation which
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ½œλ‘ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ©λ‘ 자체λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:35
precedes the list. We can also use colons to introduce quotations or direct speech.
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λͺ©λ‘ μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” κ΅¬λ‘μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ½œλ‘ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μΈμš©λ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ 직접 화법을 μ†Œκ°œν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
For example, the prime minister said: β€œThere is no need to panic.”
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ΄λ¦¬λŠ” β€œ 곡황에 빠질 ν•„μš”κ°€ 없닀”고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
01:46
I hope that answers your question Hany. Thank you very much for writing to us. If anybody
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Hanyλ‹˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
else out there has a question for Learners’ Questions, you can email us on: [email protected].
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 [email protected]둜 이메일을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
Please remember to put Learners’ Questions in the subject box and your name and the place
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ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 제λͺ© μƒμžμ— μž…λ ₯ν•˜κ³  κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 이름과
02:02
that you’re writing from. Unfortunately, we can’t answer all the emails, guys, we
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κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  이메일에 λ‹΅ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
just get too many, but we do read every single one. And for more information, please log
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 이메일을 λ°›μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  이메일을 μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€
02:10
on to bbclearningenglish.com. That’s it for this week’s Learners’ Questions. Thank
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bbclearningenglish.com에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이것이 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
you very much. I’ll see you next time. Bye!
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맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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