Second Conditional: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 20

159,980 views ใƒป 2018-02-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello, and welcome to todayโ€™s Grammar Gameshow!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ Grammar Gameshow์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:09
Iโ€™m your host, Will!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ, ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:11
And if we cannot do what we will,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:13
we must will what we can.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And of course, letโ€™s not forget Leslie,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:17
our all-knowing in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
00:20
Hello, everyone!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:23
Tonight weโ€™re going to ask you three questions aboutโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
00:26
The second conditional!
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€! ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:29
That present-to-future construction with โ€˜ifโ€™
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ-๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
thatโ€™s all about the unreal!
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!
00:36
OK! Now, letโ€™s meet our contestants!
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด์ œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:40
Hello, all. My nameโ€™s Liz.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And contestant number two?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š”?
00:45
Hello, everyone. My nameโ€™s Rory.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Nice to see you again Liz!
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ!
00:50
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
00:51
Iโ€™m well, thank you.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Fighting fit and ready for action.
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์‹ธ์›€์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Wonderful!
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„!
00:57
I hope you do really well.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
That soundedโ€ฆ nice!
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€โ€ฆ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด!
01:01
No cruel jokes? No false pleasantries?
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์ž”์ธํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:07
No, no. Itโ€™s all about self-control!
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ž๊ธฐ ํ†ต์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:10
Iโ€™m trying out a new nicer me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Welcome Rory!
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋กœ๋ฆฌ!
01:15
Tell me something about yourself.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด.
01:16
I collect pencils.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
What a fascinating hobby!
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์ •๋ง ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:22
Well, I hope you do really well, both of you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
OK. Letโ€™s get going and donโ€™t forget
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:29
you can play along at home too.
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์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:32
Itโ€™s a double-question round
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2๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:33
so fingers on those buzzers!
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๋ฒ„์ €์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋Œ€์„ธ์š”!
01:36
First question!
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ!
01:37
What is the formula
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01:38
for a basic second conditional structure?
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:43
Is it โ€˜ifโ€™ plus a present tense and โ€˜willโ€™ plus an infinitive?
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'if'์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ, 'will'๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:49
So sorry, Rory. That is the first conditional.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋กœ๋ฆฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
But, please, dear friend, have another go for free.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:56
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:57
Is it โ€˜ifโ€™ plus a present tense and โ€˜willโ€™ plus an infinitive?
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'if'์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ, 'will'๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:01
No!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
02:03
That was the same answer again.
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๋˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
You know, the old me would have killed you for that.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Literally, plucked your eyes out of your skull.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
But Liz, why donโ€™t you give it a try?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
02:16
Isnโ€™t it
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02:16
โ€˜Ifโ€™ plus a past tense plus โ€˜wouldโ€™ plus an infinitive verb?
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If' ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 'would' ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:22
Can you give me an example?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:24
I am eating a toffee.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
No, thatโ€™s the present continuous.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
I know, just pushing your buttons.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„์š”.
02:32
Oh!
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์˜ค!
02:33
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
02:35
So funny!
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์—„์ฒญ ์›ƒ๊ฒจ!
02:36
Wow, you are doing well.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
The real answer is: if I had more time, Iโ€™d have a holiday.
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์ง„์งœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€: ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
02:45
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
02:47
Well done! And onto our second question.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
What is the second conditional used for?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:56
We use a second conditional after a first conditional.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
First then second, see?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ?
03:01
Yes, I can see what youโ€™ve done there.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Itโ€™s logical, but not right, Iโ€™m afraid. Liz?
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ?
03:08
Itโ€™s used for a hypothetical present or future situation
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ
03:13
and its consequence.
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
03:15
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
03:18
The second conditional structure is used for an unreal
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ 
03:22
or extremely unlikely,
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š”
03:24
present or future situation and its consequence.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Its formula is
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๊ณต์‹์€
03:30
โ€˜Ifโ€™ plus the past simple or continuous,
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'If'์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:34
and โ€˜wouldโ€™ plus an infinitive verb!
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'would'์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:37
For example: if I were a girl,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
03:40
Iโ€™d be calledโ€ฆ
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...
03:42
Leslita!
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํƒ€!
03:44
Oh, what a lovely name!
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์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:48
Well done Liz, six points to you.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ 6์ .
03:50
And Rory,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Rory,
03:51
you are very good at pushing that buzzer, arenโ€™t you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„์ €๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:55
Yes.
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03:55
One point to you.
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์˜ˆ.
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ.
04:01
On to our second round.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—.
04:03
Look at these two sentences.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:06
One is in the first conditional
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—
04:07
and one is in the second conditional.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
I want to know what the difference in meaning is.
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์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
If I leave now, I will get home early.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:18
If I left now, I would get home early.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐ.
04:25
My nameโ€™s Rory!
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋กœ๋ฆฌ!
04:27
Well, thatโ€™s wonderful to know, good friend.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Liz?
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ? ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:31
Isnโ€™t it something to do with the speakerโ€™s
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ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:34
perception of a situation?
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?
04:36
With the first conditional,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ
04:38
the speaker believes that something is possible
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ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
04:41
and might actually happen.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
With the second conditional,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:44
the speaker says something is unlikely or unreal.
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ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Wow. What an informative answer.
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์šฐ์™€. ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Letโ€™s see if itโ€™s correct.
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๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:53
Leslie, old friend?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ?
04:55
It is correct!
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:57
Many ideas can be expressed in either the
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๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
05:00
first or second conditional.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
They both talk about a present or future time, after all.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The difference is that when using a first conditional,
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
05:09
the speaker believes that an event is possible or real.
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ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
But if they use the second conditional,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:17
they are saying itโ€™s unlikely or impossible!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:23
Six points to you Liz!
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ 6์ !
05:28
Iโ€™m impressed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋™.
05:29
This is like a whole new you! I like this Will!
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ์œŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค!
05:34
Thanks! You know, me too!
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”! ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„!
05:37
Iโ€™m sleeping better, Iโ€™ve got more energy,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡
05:41
I donโ€™t spend hours
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
checking myself out in front of the mirror.
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.
05:47
Letโ€™s move on to our final round.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:50
Which of these sentences is incorrect?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:53
If I were rich, Iโ€™d buy a yacht.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:56
If you were rich, youโ€™d buy a yacht.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
If he were rich, heโ€™d buy a yacht.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
If they were rich, theyโ€™d buy a yacht.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Rory, is this a proper answer?
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๋กœ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋‹ต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:10
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
06:11
Are you sure?
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:12
Yes!
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์˜ˆ!
06:13
Well then go on, old friend!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด, ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ!
06:15
Give it a go!
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
06:16
I choose
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์ €๋Š”
06:17
present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Liz?
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06:21
I think c) is wrong.
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ?
๋‚˜๋Š” c)๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:23
It should be if he wasโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€...
06:27
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด?
06:28
Sorry Lizโ€ฆ
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Lizโ€ฆ
06:30
none of them are incorrect.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
In the second conditional,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ
06:34
people commonly put the verb โ€˜beโ€™ into the form โ€˜wereโ€™
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:38
for any pronounโ€ฆ
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06:40
including โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜itโ€™.
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'I', 'he', 'she' ๋ฐ 'it'์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'were' ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
It is frequent to hear both styles,
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06:47
although many consider the โ€˜wereโ€™ form to be
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 'were' ํ˜•์‹์„
06:51
more formal.
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๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
I am so silly. I knew that and forgot it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And you were doing really well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Have twenty points anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  20์ .
07:03
And to you too, Rory!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋กœ๋ฆฌ!
07:06
Well, that brings us to the end of todayโ€™s
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
07:08
Grammar Gameshow.
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Grammar Gameshow๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Letโ€™s count out the pointsโ€ฆ
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹คโ€ฆ
07:12
and the winner isโ€ฆ
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์Šน์ž๋Š”โ€ฆ
07:15
both of you!
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๋‘ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:16
Youโ€™re both winners in my book!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์Šน์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:19
Hang on!
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค!
07:20
He didnโ€™t even answer one question right!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:23
Why does he win too?
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์–˜๋„ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒจ?
07:25
Well, I can't drop him down the pit.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
It wouldnโ€™t be good for the new calm me!
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:31
Iโ€™m much nicer now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค.
07:33
But donโ€™t you miss it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
07:35
The thrill of the dropโ€ฆ
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๋“œ๋กญ์˜ ์Šค๋ฆดโ€ฆ
07:37
The drop?
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๋“œ๋กญ?
07:39
Drop.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
07:40
When was the last time youโ€ฆ
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:42
The drop!
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๋“œ๋กญ!
07:44
Well, it has been a whileโ€ฆ
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๋ญ, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์•ผ... ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋งŒ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด
07:47
You must be really strong to just
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€
07:50
drop the drop.
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.
07:52
Drop the drop! Drop the drop! Drop the drop!
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๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค๋ผ! ๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค๋ผ! ๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค๋ผ!
07:55
Drop the drop! Drop the drop!
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๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค๋ผ! ๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค๋ผ!
07:57
Aw heck!
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์•„ ์  ์žฅ!
08:00
And bring him back up!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€!
08:01
And drop him back down!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
08:05
Release the clowns!
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๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
08:07
It looks like weโ€™ll need another contestant.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Ahโ€ฆ so much better.
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์•„... ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๋„ค์š”.
08:15
Iโ€™m back!
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด!
08:16
And my prize?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒํ’ˆ?
08:18
Iโ€™m fine!
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”!
08:21
Weโ€™ll see you again next week,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
where you can play for another prize.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Thanks for joining us.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Say goodbye, Leslie.
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506580
1200
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ.
08:27
Alavida, Leslie.
187
507780
1600
์•Œ๋ผ๋น„๋‹ค, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ.
08:30
See you next time.
188
510620
1060
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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