When does 'zero' means 'no'? - Learners' Questions

25,031 views ・ 2017-06-23

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English with this week's Learner Question. Find out what
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„! 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž 질문으둜 BBC Learning English의 Dan .
00:06
it is after this.
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이 후에 그것이 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:12
OK! This week's learner question comes from C Chan from Hong Kong, who writes: In the
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μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ ν™μ½©μ˜ C Chan이 μ“΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
sentences: There should be zero accidents on the road or there should be no accidents
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ: λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ 사고가 μ „ν˜€ μ—†μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:27
on the road, shouldn’t the plural form be changed to a singular? Zero means no and the
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. 0은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
00:34
noun that follows it surely should be in singular form. OK, C Chan, are you ready? Here we go.
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뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„, C Chan, μ€€λΉ„ 됐어? μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
So, when zero is an adjective, it means not any. With countable nouns zero is always followed
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 0이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μΌ λ•Œ, 그것은 아무것도 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 zero λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상
00:49
by a plural noun. However, if you’re using an uncountable noun, then the singular form
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볡수 λͺ…사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄
00:55
is used. Compare the following: Zero degrees centigrade is the same as 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
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μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 섭씨 0λ„λŠ” 화씨 32도와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Or,
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λ˜λŠ” μ˜¬ν•΄
01:04
We are likely to see zero growth in the stock market this year. Or, we are not likely to
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주식 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 제둜 μ„±μž₯을 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜λŠ”
01:10
see any growth in the stock market this year. Those two are the same.
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μ˜¬ν•΄ 주식 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ„±μž₯도 λ³Ό 수 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 두 κ°€μ§€λŠ” λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
No means not a or not any. With countable nouns, no is normally followed by plural forms.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”λŠ” a λ˜λŠ” not anyλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 일반적으둜 no λ‹€μŒμ— λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 8μ›” λ‚΄λ‚΄ Chelseaμ—μ„œ
01:24
It sounds more natural and it makes better sense to say: No road accidents were reported
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ꡐ톡사고가 λ³΄κ³ λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것
01:30
in Chelsea throughout August, than to say: No road accident was reported in Chelsea throughout
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보닀 8μ›” λ‚΄λ‚΄ Chelseaμ—μ„œ ꡐ톡사고가 λ³΄κ³ λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μ΄μΉ˜μ— λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:37
August.
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.
01:38
Sometimes, no may be followed by a singular or plural noun, depending on whether you are
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ, 당신이
01:42
thinking of one thing or many things. For example, he must lead a lonely life. He has
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ν•œ κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라 no 뒀에 λ‹¨μˆ˜ λ˜λŠ” 볡수 λͺ…사가 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” μ™Έλ‘œμš΄ 삢을 μ‚΄μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
01:49
no wife and no children.
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아내도 μžλ…€λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Finally, we can use no in an emphatic way to emphasise a negative idea. In the previous
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뢀정적인 생각을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨ν˜Έν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ noλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:57
example of the lonely man, no is more effective than not a or not any. For example, he must
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μ™Έλ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 이전 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ noλŠ” not a λ˜λŠ” not any보닀 더 νš¨κ³Όμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ”
02:05
lead a lonely life: he doesn't have a wife and he doesn't have any children. It’s not
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μ™Έλ‘œμš΄ 삢을 μ‚΄μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 아내도 μ—†κ³  μžλ…€λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ‹€μ§€
02:12
as effective.
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νš¨κ³Όμ μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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With subject nouns, when no is used emphatically, not a or not any is not possible. For example,
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μ£Όμ–΄ λͺ…μ‚¬μ—μ„œ noκ°€ κ°•μ‘°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©΄ not a λ˜λŠ” not anyκ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
02:22
no politician tells the truth all the time.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ„ 항상 진싀을 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
I hope that answers your question C Chan. Thank you very much for writing to us. If
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C Chanλ‹˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
anybody else out there has a question for Learners’ Questions, you can email us on:
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 [email protected]둜 이메일을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:34
[email protected]. Please remember to include Learners’ Questions in the subject
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. 제λͺ© μƒμžμ— ν•™μŠ΅μžμ˜ 질문
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box and your name and where you're writing from. Now we get a lot of emails, guys so
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κ³Ό κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 이름 및 μž‘μ„± μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 이메일을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:43
we can’t possibly answer all of them. But we do read every single one. And for more
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ„Έν•œ
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information, go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com. That’s it for this week’s Learners’
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λ‚΄μš©μ€ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이것이 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž
02:53
Questions. I’ll see you next time. Bye!
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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