Work: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

16,346 views ใƒป 2025-04-01

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, this is a BBC Learning Englishย  series all about phrasal verbs. Todayย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ BBC Learning English ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '์ผ'
00:05
we're learning phrasal verbs related toย  'work'. I'm Georgie, let's get into it!
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๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์˜ˆ์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”!
00:14
Let's start with 'take on'. If you 'take somethingย  on', it means 'you accept a new responsibility,ย ย 
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'take on'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . 'take something on'์€ '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ…์ž„,
00:21
project, or challenge'. It has an added senseย  that you don't really mind doing the extra work.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
'Beth! Phil! We've got a newย  project. Can anyone take it on?'ย 
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'๋ฒ ์Šค! ํ•„! ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
00:30
'I mean... we are quite busy but...ย  I think I can take on the challenge.'ย 
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'๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ... ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.'
00:35
'Great!'
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'์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!'
00:36
'come up with' is usually followed by anย  idea or words like 'something' or 'anything',ย ย 
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'come up with'๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ,
00:41
and it means 'you produce an ideaย  or an idea comes to your head'.
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'์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
'Have you come up with any ideas yet?' 'No, I can't come up with anything.'ย 
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'์•„์ง ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?' '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.'
00:53
'Okay, well, you just need to put in a bitย  of effort and you'll come up with something.'
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'์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
01:00
Now, 'put something in'. You can 'put in'ย  things like 'time', 'effort', or 'money',ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, '๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”'. '์‹œ๊ฐ„', '๋…ธ๋ ฅ', '๋ˆ' ๋“ฑ์„ 'ํˆฌ์ž…'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:05
and it means 'you contributeย  these things to achieve a goal'.
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์ด๋Š” ' ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
'Phil, you've put in a lot of hours andย  you've come up with some good ideas,ย ย 
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'ํ•„, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
01:14
but the deadline's coming soon, soย  you really need to knuckle down.'
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.'
01:19
'knuckle down' means 'youย  really focus on working hard,ย ย 
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'knuckle down'์€ '
01:23
especially after a period of not doingย  very much or being very distracted'.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
'Okay, that's enough procrastination.ย ย 
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'์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž.
01:30
Let's get rid of the distractions,ย  knuckle down and get to work.'
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๋ฐฉํ•ด์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž.
01:37
'get ahead' has two meanings. Youย  can 'get ahead' of 'other people',ย ย 
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'์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค'์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค'๋ณด๋‹ค '์•ž์„œ๊ฐˆ' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:41
and that means 'you make progress and move pastย  others, almost in a competitive way'. You can alsoย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ' ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•ž์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
01:47
'get ahead' of your schedule, and that means 'youย  complete your tasks earlier than you expected'.
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์ผ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค '์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ' ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ' ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
'I always try and get my work done earlyย  so that I can get ahead of my schedule.'
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'์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:58
'I like to take on new projectsย  to get more experience so I canย ย 
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'์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ป๊ณ 
02:02
get ahead of the competition in the job market.'
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์ง์žฅ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:05
'look into something' is similar to 'investigateย  or get information before you take action'.
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ' ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋‹ค'์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
'Beth, does this building have any microwaves?'ย 
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'๋ฒ ์Šค, ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
02:15
'I don't know, I'll lookย  into it and get back to you.'
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'๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:20
If you 'get back to' someone, it meansย  'you speak to them again later to giveย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '
02:25
them a reply after you've looked into something'.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ›„ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
'Look, as soon as I know where theย  microwaves are, I'll get back to you.'
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'์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:36
Right, it's time for you to 'put some effort in',ย  'knuckle down', and 'come up with' some sentencesย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ '๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ ', '์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ', '์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š”' ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
using these phrasal verbs! Use the free worksheetย  on our website to help. See you next time!
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! ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด์š”!

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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