Amazon water emergency: BBC News Review

76,160 views ใƒป 2023-10-18

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Amazon River hits its lowest water levels
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฐ•์€
00:04
in over 120 years.
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120๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ตœ์ € ์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
This is News Review from BBC
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
Learning English. I'm Beth.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And I'm Phil. Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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์ €๋Š” ํ•„์ด์—์š”.
00:17
that you need to talk about this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
00:19
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…
00:24
and try the quiz on our website.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:26
Now, today's story.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ.
00:28
Water levels in the Amazon river are at their lowest since records began
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” 121๋…„ ์ „ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ตœ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค
00:33
121 years ago.
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.
00:37
It's because of a shortage of rain caused by the natural El Niรฑo effect.
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์—˜๋‹ˆ๋‡จ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
00:42
But Brazilian scientists say that climate change is also to blame.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
A state of emergency has been declared in Manaus and 20 other cities.
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๋งˆ๋‚˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ 20๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํฌ๋๋‹ค.
00:51
You've been looking at the headlines.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
What's the vocabulary?
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์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:55
We have 'drought', 'overwhelm' and 'taints'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋ญ„', '์••๋„', '์˜ค์—ผ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC Learning English
00:59
This is News Review from BBC Learning English. ย 
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์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
Let's have a look now at our first headline.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
This is from CNN.
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CNN์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ
01:17
Amazon rivers fall to lowest levels in 121 years
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ 121๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ตœ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
amid a severe drought.
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01:26
This headline says that the Amazon has fallen to its lowest level
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์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฐ•์ด 121๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ตœ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
in 121 years.
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.
01:33
And this is because of a drought.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
'Drought' is the word
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'๊ฐ€๋ญ„'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
we're going to be learning about. Phil,
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. ํ•„ ์”จ,
01:38
what can you tell us about drought?
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:40
OK, so drought is a period of very dry weather where there is little
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์€
01:46
or no rain and it can cause problems -
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋กœ
01:49
things like crops failing or wildfires. To talk about the situation,
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
01:55
we can use it as an uncountable noun 'drought'.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ '๊ฐ€๋ญ„'์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
But we can also talk about 'a drought' to talk about a specific period of drought.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๊ฐ€๋ญ„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:04
OK, but it's not just used for dry weather.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:09
I've heard this term used in sports,
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
For example.
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02:12
Yeah. So, in football
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์‘. ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:14
you could talk about a 'goal drought' and that's where you have a player
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'๊ณจ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
who usually scores lots of goals and they just stop scoring
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“์ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
and we used drought here because in the same way that water stops flowing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด
02:26
so the goals have stopped flowing.
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๊ณจ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฅด๋Š”.
02:29
And one more thing to note
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐ€๋ญ„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€
02:31
about 'drought' is that the pronunciation and the spelling are quite different
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ
02:36
so we spell it d.r.o.u.g.h.t.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— d.r.o.u.g.h.t๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
But it's pronounced 'drought'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ '๊ฐ€๋ญ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
OK, let's look at that again.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
This is from The Times.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ The Times์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Forest fires threaten to overwhelm the Amazon Basin.
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์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๋ถ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์น  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
The headline says that there are forest fires in the Amazon basin.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๋ถ„์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
That's because the drought is making everything dry.
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Now, the word we're interested in is the verb 'overwhelm'. This has lots
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์••๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€
03:16
of different meanings,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:17
Phil, but it's quite literal here, isn't it?
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Phil, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:20
Yes, it is. The forest fires could suddenly and completely cover the area -
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ค๋ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
03:27
they could overwhelm it.
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์ง€์—ญ์„ ์••๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
But we can actually use in different ways as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Yes, we can use 'overwhelmed' to talk about work or emotions, can't we?
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๋„ค, ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'overwhelmed'๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:38
Can you give us some other examples?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:40
Yes. So, we can use it as a passive or we can use it as an adjective.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So, if for example, you say that you're overwhelmed with work,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์— ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:49
it means you've got too much. You can't cope with it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
If you watch a film
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03:54
that's very emotional,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
03:56
you could say it is 'overwhelming',
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'์••๋„์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
if it makes you cry a lot.
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.
03:59
Well, hopefully, this episode
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋ฒˆ
04:01
of News Review hasn't overwhelmed you.
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News Review ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์••๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Although Phil, your presenting has been very moving.
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Phil์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
OK, let's look at that again.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:18
Next headline, please.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:20
This is from VOA:
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VOA์—์„œ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Wildfire smoke taints air for millions in Brazil.
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์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:28
So, we've already heard that the drought in the Amazon has led to wildfires.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:33
This headline says that the smoke from the fire taints the air
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์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€
04:38
and we are looking at the word 'taint'.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์˜ค์—ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Now Phil, doesn't this mean turning something good bad?
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์ž, ํ•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:45
Yes, the smoke taints the air
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:48
and we don't want smoke in the air.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
We can use it more generally to talk about turning something good
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
04:55
into something bad.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And actually we often use it by turning it into the adjective 'tainted'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 'tainted'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
That's right and other things can be tainted, like you said, For example,
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์˜ค์—ผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:05
a relationship.
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:07
Maybe someone in a relationship does a bad thing,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:10
the other person can't trust them
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
05:12
so the relationship is ruined -
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๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
it's tainted.
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.
05:16
We can also use it to talk
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
05:18
about people's reputations.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์—
05:19
Think of a politician caught up in a scandal.
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ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฐ ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:22
It can taint their reputation with the public.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:25
OK, let's look at that again.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
We've had 'drought'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋ญ„'์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
a period of time with no rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
05:38
'Overwhelm' - cover something completely and quickly.
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'์••๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค' - ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
ย  'Taints' - makes something good turn bad.
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'Taints' - ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Now, if you're interested in the Amazon
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์ด์ œ Amazon์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
05:49
We've got another episode of News Review that we think you'll really like.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” News Review์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Click on it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:54
And don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel, so you never miss another video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Thanks for joining us. Bye!
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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