Would you eat less meat to save the environment? 6 Minute English

213,148 views ใƒป 2019-01-03

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Neil: Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด
00:07
I'm Neil.
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๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Catherine: And I'm Catherine.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Neil: Catherine, are you flexitarian?
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๋‹: ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:12
Catherine: No, I'm not really religious, Neil.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์•„๋‡จ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”, ๋‹.
00:14
Neil: It's not a religion! It's a diet.
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๋‹: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
It means mainly eating plant-based foods
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
00:20
and only occasionally eating meat.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Catherine: Oh, I see, sorry ... er, well,
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์Œ,
00:25
I don't eat too much meat so I'm kind of
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
00:28
on the way to flexitarianism.
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์œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Neil: Some people don't eat meat for
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Neil: ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
ethical reasons. That means that
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:33
for them it's wrong to eat meat,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
it's wrong that animals should be killed
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00:37
for our food. But one of the reasons
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:40
for being flexitarian and only eating meat
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ํ”Œ๋ ‰์‹œํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
00:42
once in a while is for the benefit of the
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์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
planet. According to a recent report, being
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. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:47
flexitarian is healthier for the individual
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์œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
00:50
but can also help to fight climate change.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Before we look in more detail at this topic,
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:55
a question: Do you like
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์ถ” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:56
peppers, Catherine?
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, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ?
00:57
Catherine: Yes, I do. Is that correct?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
Neil: Well, that's not the quiz question!
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Neil: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:02
But this is. All peppers are in the same
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
food group. What group is it?
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:08
Are peppers: a) fruit, b) vegetables or
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๊ณ ์ถ”๋Š” a) ๊ณผ์ผ, b) ์•ผ์ฑ„ ๋˜๋Š”
01:11
c) herbs? Any ideas?
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c) ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด?
01:13
Catherine: This one sounds like
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:15
a trick question - but I think it's
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01:18
obviously vegetables. Yep?
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค?
01:20
Neil: Well, you'll have to wait a bit to find
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Neil: ์Œ, ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
out. I'll have the answer later
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
01:24
in the programme.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Now, Dr Marco Springmann is from
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์ด์ œ Marco Springmann ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:27
the University of Oxford and was
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์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:29
one of the lead authors of a major report
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01:31
that looked at the global food system
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ
01:33
and how it affects the climate.
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ €์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
On the BBC Today programme he
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BBC Today ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:37
talked about what changes would
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
be needed. Does he mention
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.
01:41
just one thing?
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:44
Dr Marco Springmann: We really found
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Dr Marco Springmann: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ œํ•œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:45
that a combination of measures
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€
01:47
would be needed to stay within
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
environmental limits and those include
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
01:52
changes towards healthier, more
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:54
plant-based diets, ambitious
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์ฑ„์‹ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์‹๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ
01:57
technological improvements and changes
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ
01:59
in farming management, and a reduction
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๋†์—… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”,
02:02
of food loss and waste.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
02:05
Neil: So did he mention just
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Neil:
02:06
one thing, Catherine?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:08
Catherine: No, not at all. He said that
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ „ํ˜€. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:10
there would need to be
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02:11
a combination of measures which means
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02:13
'a variety of different actions' including
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02:16
moving to a plant-based diet, developing
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์ฑ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:20
technology, changing the way
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋†์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ,
02:22
we farm and wasting less food.
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์Œ์‹ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Neil: He described the need for ambitious
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ผ์‹ฌ ์ฐฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ์„ ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
technological improvements. Ambitious
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.
02:29
here means the developments
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ผ๋ง์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด
02:31
will have to be 'impressive, above
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'
02:33
the ordinary and not simple'.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ '์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Dr Springmann was asked if we had
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Springmann ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:37
to completely remove meat
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02:38
from the food that we eat to be
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
healthy. What was his recommendation?
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:44
Dr Marco Springmann: Well, we looked ...
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Marco Springmann ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์Œ,
02:45
we surveyed the literature on what
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
a healthy diet is and according to that,
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
02:50
if you treat it as a luxury, it's probably
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:52
OK but you shouldn't have more than
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:54
one serving of red meat, which includes
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๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
02:56
beef and pork, per week. So the more
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์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ฃผ๋‹น. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:59
plant-based you go, the healthier and
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:02
lower environmental impact it will be.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
BBC Today programme presenter: And
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BBC ํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:04
lamb is just the same...
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์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:06
Dr Marco Springmann: Yes.
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Dr Marco Springmann: ๋„ค.
03:08
Neil: So do we need to
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
03:09
cut out meat entirely?
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:11
Catherine: He says that while
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:13
a plant-based diet is certainly healthier,
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹๋‹จ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:16
you could still have some
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03:18
red meat but only once a week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Neil: Yes, he said think of it as a luxury.
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Neil: ๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:23
A luxury food is one that we really enjoy
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Œ์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„
03:26
but don't eat very often - perhaps
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
03:28
because it's very expensive or rare.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Catherine: Or delicious but very bad
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ
03:32
for us. We eat it as a treat but not
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์šฐ๋ฆฌํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ
03:35
every day. Springmann says we should
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๋งค์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Springmann์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:37
think of red meat in the same way.
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๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
It shouldn't be a regular part of our diet.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Neil: How did he come to this opinion?
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:45
Did they just make it up
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03:46
themselves because it
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03:47
sounds like a good idea?
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:48
Catherine: Not at all, Neil. He said that
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ๋‹. ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:51
they surveyed the literature.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
This means that as part of their
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์ด๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ
03:54
report they studied different scientific
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
research that had previously been
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04:00
published. Their advice is based on
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€
04:02
the evidence of those research papers.
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๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Neil: OK. Now the answer to our quiz
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๋‹: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
question. I asked to what food group
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์—
04:10
do peppers belong.
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์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Was it: a) fruit, b) vegetables, c) herbs?
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a) ๊ณผ์ผ, b) ์•ผ์ฑ„, c) ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:15
Catherine, you said?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:17
Catherine: I said b) vegetables.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ b) ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
04:18
Neil: Oh dear, good try but not right,
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Neil: ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
thanks for playing. The answer is a) fruit.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ a) ๊ณผ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Catherine: Fruit? Really?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๊ณผ์ผ? ์ •๋ง?
04:27
Neil: Yes. A fruit is the part of plant that
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๋‹: ๋„ค. ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ์”จ์•—์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:30
contains the seeds - so peppers,
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04:32
like tomatoes, pumpkins, avocados and
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•, ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„,
04:35
olives are actually fruit. Well done if
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
you got that one right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Now, our vocabulary.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜.
04:40
Our first word is flexitarian.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
This is the term for a diet
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:44
that is mainly plant-based but
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:46
can include meat occasionally.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Catherine: Our next word is ethical.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
This is in the context of choosing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
not to eat meat.
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.
04:55
Some people are vegetarian because
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:56
they don't like meat, some because
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:58
they want a healthier diet and some
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๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:01
for ethical reasons. This means
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:03
that their choice is because they feel it
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:06
is the right thing to do.
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์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Neil: The next phrase was a combination
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๋‹: ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€
05:10
of measures. This means 'taking
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์†Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:11
different actions to achieve
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05:13
something', not just doing one thing.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Catherine: We then had ambitious.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
If a person is ambitious it means
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ผ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:19
that they 'want to get
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '
05:20
on in life and be successful', but
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:23
ambitious can also be used to describe
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์•ผ๋ง์€ '
05:26
a plan or achievement which is
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05:28
'impressive and above the ordinary'.
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์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€' ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Neil: The next phrase was
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Neil: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
05:32
to survey the literature. This means to
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๋ฌธํ—Œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:34
'study and analyse the different
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'
05:36
scientific research on a particular subject'.
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Catherine: And finally we had luxury.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
When talking about food, a luxury
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์€
05:44
is something that we only eat
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05:46
occasionally as a special treat because
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05:48
it's expensive or unhealthy but delicious.
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๋น„์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Neil: Well, I'm off for a plate of delicious
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Neil: ์Œ, ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”
05:54
vegetables. Please join us next time and
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์•ผ์ฑ„ ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
05:56
why not check us out on your favourite
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
05:58
social media platform, on our app and
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ์ €ํฌ ์•ฑ,
06:00
of course the website
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
06:01
bbclearningenglish.com? Goodbye.
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bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:03
Catherine: Bye!
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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