How to talk about conspiracy theories - 6 Minute English

64,874 views ใƒป 2020-09-03

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And I'm Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Tell me, Sam, do you think Neil Armstrong
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๋งํ•ด๋ด, ์ƒ˜, ๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ์ด 1969๋…„์—
00:15
really landed on the Moon
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ
00:17
in 1969? I mean,
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? ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
00:18
that must be fake news!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค!
00:20
And who shot JFK? Surely the CIA
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ JFK๋ฅผ ์ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ CIA๊ฐ€
00:23
were involved? Unless it was
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๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ
00:25
the giant lizards controlling
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์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
00:27
the government!
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!
00:28
Oh dear! It looks like reading online
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์ด๋Ÿฐ! ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ
00:30
conspiracies has sent Neil down
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์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์„ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด Neil์„ ํ† ๋ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
00:33
the rabbit hole - an expression
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00:35
used to describe a situation which
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00:38
seems interesting and uncomplicated
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:40
at first but ends up becoming
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
00:43
strange, confusing and hard to escape
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
from. Luckily in this programme
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. ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:48
we'll be hearing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์Œ๋ชจ์— ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
00:49
some advice on how to talk
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
to people who've become convinced
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00:53
by online conspiracies.
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.
00:55
It seems that during times of crisis,
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์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
00:57
as people feel uncertain and fearful,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:59
they actively
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01:00
look for information to feel more secure.
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๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Nowadays this information is often
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
01:05
found online, and while there are
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:07
reliable facts out there,
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
01:09
there's also a lot of misinformation.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Somebody who's the target of many
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๋งŽ์€ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์˜ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:14
conspiracy theories is Microsoft's
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜
01:17
Bill Gates and our
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
01:18
BBC fact checkers have been busy
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BBC ํŒฉํŠธ ์ฒด์ปค๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ์˜
01:20
debunking - or exposing - some of the
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
more bizarre accusations
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01:25
made against him. But what strange
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:27
behaviour has Bill Gates been
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€
01:29
accused of recently? That's
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:31
my quiz question for today. Is it:
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
01:33
a) being a member of the
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a) ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ผ์›์ธ๊ฐ€
01:35
Chinese Communist
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01:36
Party?, b) being an alien lizard? or,
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? b) ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋˜๋Š”
01:39
c) being involved in the
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c) JFK ์•”์‚ด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:41
assassination of JFK?
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?
01:44
They all sounds pretty silly to me but I'll
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:47
guess b) being an alien lizard.
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b) ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
OK, Sam, if you say so! We'll find out the
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์ข‹์•„, ์ƒ˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด!
01:52
answer later. Now, I'm not the
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:54
only one who's
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01:56
been doing some internet research.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Ever since the outbreak of the Covid
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Covid ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
01:59
pandemic there's
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02:00
been an avalanche of online conspiracies
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02:03
linking Bill Gates to the coronavirus.
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Bill Gates์™€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Here's Marianna
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02:07
Spring, presenter of BBC World Service
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BBC World Service
02:09
programme, Trending, to tell us more:
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Trending์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์ธ Marianna Spring์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
The Microsoft founder is a rich
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Microsoft ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ 
02:14
and powerful person and he's funded
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:15
research into vaccines
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๋ฐฑ์‹  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
- that's why he's become a target.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Some of the claims are bonkers - that
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์ฃผ์žฅ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
he wants to
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๊ทธ๋Š”
02:22
use the virus as a pretext to microchip
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:24
everyone in the world. Others say
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:26
a vaccine would actually
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:27
kill people rather than save their lives.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
These ideas are without any evidence.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
We should
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:32
treat them with the disdain they deserve.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Some conspiracies claim that Bill Gates
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์Œ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:37
wants to implant microchips
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์นฉ์„ ์ด์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
02:39
in people and that he's
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
02:41
using the coronavirus as a pretext - a
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
pretend reason for doing
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02:46
something that is used to
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02:47
hide the real reason.
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.
02:50
Claims like these are described as
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ดด์งœ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:52
bonkers - an informal way
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02:54
to say silly, stupid or
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ 
02:55
crazy, and should therefore be treated
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, ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
with disdain - disliking
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02:59
something because you
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:01
feel it does not deserve your
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03:02
attention or respect.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
But while you might not believe
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ 
03:05
such bonkers theories yourself,
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์ž์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:08
it's not hard to see how
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03:09
people looking for answers can get
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๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
03:12
sucked down online rabbit holes.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ† ๋ผ ๊ตด์— ๋นจ๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So how would you deal some someone
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:18
spreading baseless conspiracies
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03:20
about Covid vaccines
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Covid ๋ฐฑ์‹ 
03:21
or Bill Gates? The BBC's Trending
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์ด๋‚˜ Bill Gates์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? BBC์˜ Trending
03:23
programme spoke to
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ Open University์˜
03:25
Dr Jovan Byford, senior psychology
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์„ ์ž„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์ธ Dr Jovan Byford์—๊ฒŒ
03:27
lecturer with the Open University, about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
He thinks it's important to separate
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ€์™€ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
the conspiracy from the theorist.
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.
03:35
The former, the belief,
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์ „์ž์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€
03:38
we have to dismiss, but the latter, the
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๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์ž์˜
03:41
person, is more complex.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Here's BBC Trending's presenter,
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BBC Trending์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ
03:46
Marianna Spring, again to sum up
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Marianna Spring์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ
03:48
Dr Byford's advice:
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Byford ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ผ ๊ตด์— ๋น ์งˆ
03:51
How do you talk to someone who's at risk
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์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:52
of being sucked into the rabbit hole? First,
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? ์ฒซ์งธ,
03:55
establish a basis of understanding.
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์ดํ•ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ผ.
03:57
Approach them on their own terms
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ
03:59
and avoid sweeping
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ
04:00
dismissals or saying, 'you're wrong!'. Try
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‚˜ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:02
not to judge. And try to get to the bottom
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ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ๋ชจ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค์˜ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:05
of the often legitimate concern at the
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04:07
heart of the conspiracy.
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.
04:09
Present them with facts
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
04:10
and research. Try to do this neutrally.
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๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:12
You can't force anyone to change
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:14
their mind but
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04:16
you can make sure they
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04:16
have valid information.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
While some conspiracies may
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์Œ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:21
be harmless, others are more dangerous.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
People thinking that vaccines
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:26
will kill them might worsen the
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04:27
coronavirus situation worldwide,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:30
so we need to get to
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04:31
the bottom of these claims - discover
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
04:33
the real but sometimes hidden
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์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„
04:35
reason why something
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
happens.
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.
04:38
A good way to engage people in
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:40
discussion is to avoid sweeping
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ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ
04:42
claims or statements
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์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
04:43
- speaking or writing about things in a way
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
that is too general and does not carefully
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04:47
consider all the relevant facts.
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.
04:50
And by doing so calmly and neutrally
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„
04:53
you might persuade them to reconsider
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์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
the funny business
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04:56
Bill Gates is supposedly involved with.
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.
04:59
Ah yes, you mean our quiz question.
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์•„ ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด
05:02
I ask you what Bill Gates
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
has recently been
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05:05
accused of by conspiracy theorists.
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.
05:07
And I said b) being an alien lizard.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” b) ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
But thinking about it now,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:12
that seems pretty unlikely!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:14
In fact, the answer was c) being a member
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹ต์€ c)
05:16
of the Chinese Communist Party.
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์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ๋‹น์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
OK. So today we've been hearing
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์„
05:21
advice on how to deal
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:22
with online conspiracy theories,
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.
05:24
some of which are totally bonkers - silly,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ ,
05:27
stupid and crazy - or involve
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ , ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:29
a complicated
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05:30
pretext - a pretend reason used
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05:33
to hide someone's true motivation.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
These can be treated with disdain - dislike
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์ด๋“ค์€
05:38
because they are unworthy
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05:40
of our attention
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ
05:41
or respect.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ๊ณผ ํ˜์˜ค๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
But with so many conspiracies online, it's
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:44
easy to get lost down the
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05:46
rabbit hole - intrigued
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05:48
by a situation which seems interesting
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
05:50
but ends up confusing and
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
05:52
hard to escape from.
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๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ† ๋ผ ๊ตด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์˜
05:54
It's important to get to the bottom
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๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
of these theories - discover the real
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. ์ด๋ก  ๋’ค์—
05:57
but hidden reason
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์ˆจ์€ ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:59
behind them.
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.
06:00
And to present people with facts,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
06:02
avoiding sweeping - or over-generalised -
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์ „๋ฉด์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
statements.
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.
06:06
That's all for this programme.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Goodbye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:09
Bye bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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