Is English really English? 6 Minute English

124,648 views ใƒป 2021-04-01

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Georgina.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Gลdne mergen! Mรฉ lรญcap pรฉ tรณ mรฉtanne!
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:15
I beg your pardon, Neil? Is something stuck in your throat?!
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹? ๋ชฉ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?!
00:19
Are you speaking a foreign language?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:21
Ha! Well, actually Georgina, I was saying, โ€˜Good morning,
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ํ•˜์•„! ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค Georgina, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:25
pleased to meet youโ€™ in English - but not the English you and I speak.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
That was Anglo-Saxon, or Old English, the earliest form of English,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Anglo-Saxon ๋˜๋Š” Old English๋กœ,
00:34
spoken in the Middle Ages โ€“ so, between the 5th and 15th century.
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์ค‘์„ธ, ์ฆ‰ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
It doesnโ€™t sound anything like the way people talk nowadays.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
No, but itโ€™s surprising how many of the words we use today
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:45
have survived from Old English โ€“ beer, wine, drink, fish, bread, butter, eye,
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๋งฅ์ฃผ, ์™€์ธ, ์Œ๋ฃŒ, ์ƒ์„ , ๋นต, ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ๋ˆˆ, ๊ท€,
00:51
ear, mouth, head, hand, foot, life, love, laughter, mother, daughter,
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์ž…, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ์†, ๋ฐœ, ์ƒ๋ช…, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์›ƒ์Œ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋“ฑ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋”ธ,
00:57
sister, brother, son, father โ€“ all Anglo Saxon words!
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์ž๋งค, ํ˜•์ œ, ์•„๋“ค, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ โ€“ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ ์ƒ‰์Šจ ๋‹จ์–ด!
01:01
Wow, so many everyday words!
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์™€์šฐ, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”!
01:04
But what about the classics - Latin and Greek?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:07
I thought a lot of English vocabulary came from there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Thatโ€™s also true, but the history of English is the history of invasions โ€“
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นจ๋žต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
you know, when the army of one country fights to enter and
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ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
01:18
control another country.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Like the Roman invasion of Britain?
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๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์นจ๊ณต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ?
01:21
Right, and later invasions too, by Norse-speaking Vikings
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๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น๊ณผ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ ์ƒ‰์Šจ ์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์นจ๋žต๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
and Germanic Saxons.
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01:27
In fact, Georgina, that reminds me of my quiz question.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, Georgina, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Go on then, but in modern English if you donโ€™t mindโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ...
01:34
OK. Well, the year 1066 is remembered for a famous battle
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, 1066๋…„์€
01:38
when the French-speaking Norman king, William the Conqueror,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋งŒ ์™•, ์ •๋ณต์ž ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์ด
01:41
invaded England โ€“ but what is the name of the famous battle?
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์˜๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ „ํˆฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ „ํˆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:45
Is it: a) The Battle of Waterloo?, b) The Battle of Hastings?,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€: a) ์›Œํ„ธ๋ฃจ ์ „ํˆฌ?, b) ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ?
01:50
or, c) The Battle of Trafalgar?
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, ๋˜๋Š” c) ํŠธ๋ผํŒ”๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌ?
01:52
Hmm, my historyโ€™s not great, Neil, but I think itโ€™s,
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ํ , ๋‚ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„, Neil, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
01:56
b) The Battle of Hastings.
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b) ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ.
01:58
OK, Georgina, weโ€™ll find out โ€˜laterโ€™ - another Old English word there!
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Georgina, '๋‚˜์ค‘์—'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:03
But itโ€™s not just words that survive from Anglo Saxon,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ ์ƒ‰์Šจ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:06
itโ€™s word endings too โ€“ the suffix, or letters added to the
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๋‹จ์–ด ์–ด๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
02:10
end of a word to modify its meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Right, like adding โ€˜sโ€™ to make something plural,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
as in: one bird, two birds.
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.
02:18
Or the โ€˜nessโ€™ in โ€˜goodnessโ€™ and โ€˜happinessโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” '์„ '๊ณผ 'ํ–‰๋ณต'์˜ '๋‹ค์›€'.
02:21
And โ€˜domโ€™, as in, โ€˜freedomโ€™ and kingdomโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ž์œ '์™€ ์™•๊ตญ'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด '๋”'.
02:24
Poet Michael Rosen is fascinated by Old English.
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์‹œ์ธ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋กœ์  ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Here he is talking about word suffixes to Oxford University
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:31
professor Andy Orchard for BBC Radio 4โ€™s programme, Word of Mouth.
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Word of Mouth๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜ Andy Orchard์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anglo Saxon์—์„œ
02:36
Listen out for the proportion of modern English that comes
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์˜จ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:39
from Anglo Saxon.
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.
02:41
โ€˜I walkedโ€™ โ€“ that โ€˜walkedโ€™ the โ€˜etโ€™ bit on the end.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค' โ€“ ๋์— 'et' ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ '๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค'.
02:44
Yeah, the โ€˜edโ€™ ending.
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์˜ˆ, 'ed'์—”๋”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Most modern verbs โ€“ if we were to say, โ€˜I texted my daughterโ€™,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋™์‚ฌ โ€“ 'I texted my daughter'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:49
I mean text obviously comes from Latinโ€ฆ โ€˜I tweetedโ€™ โ€“
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๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
02:52
we still lapse to the Anglo-Saxon.
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02:55
And, generally when Iโ€™m speaking, just letโ€™s do it in mathematical terms,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:59
what proportion can we say is Old English?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:03
Can we say, like, about 80% in common parlance,
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์•ฝ 80%๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ
03:07
sorry to use a French word there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:09
In speech it would be something like that โ€“
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๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
in the written language, less.
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์„œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Theyโ€™re the basic building blocks of who we are and what we think.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ธ”๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Professor Orchard estimates that 80 percent of spoken English
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Orchard ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์–ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ 80%๊ฐ€ ์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ
03:20
in common parlance comes from Anglo Saxon.
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์ƒ‰์Šจ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
In common parlance means the words and vocabulary that
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In common parlance๋Š”
03:26
most people use in ordinary, everyday conversation.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
So Anglo Saxon words are the building blocks of English -
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ ์ƒ‰์Šจ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ธ”๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
the basic parts that are put together to make something.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
He also thinks that the languages we speak shape
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
03:40
the way we see the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Hereโ€™s Michael Rosen and Professor Andy Orchard discussing
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ Michael Rosen๊ณผ Andy Orchard ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
03:45
this idea on BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth:
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Can we say that English speakers today, as Iโ€™m speaking to you now,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
03:54
view the world through Anglo-Saxon eyes, through Anglo-Saxon words?
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์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ์ƒ‰์Šจ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ์ƒ‰์Šจ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹จ์–ด?
03:58
Can we say that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:59
Well, in Old English poetry itโ€™s always raining and I suppose itโ€™s
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
always raining today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
There is a retrospective element, that weโ€™re still inhabiting that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€, ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ ์  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
worldview, those ideas; the same words, the same simple ideas
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. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:10
that they inhabited.
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.
04:11
And whatโ€™s extraordinary if you think about the history of English is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€
04:14
despite the invasions by the Norse and by the Norman,
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์™€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋งŒ์ธ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:17
and then despite the years of empire when weโ€™re bringing things back,
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์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:20
the English that weโ€™re speaking today is still at its root
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํŠธ
04:24
Old English word, at its heart Old English word, still very much English.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Michael Rosen asks if English speakers see the world
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Michael Rosen์€ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
04:34
through Anglo Saxon eyes.
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์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ ์ƒ‰์Šจ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
When we see something through someoneโ€™s eyes,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
04:39
we see it from their perspective, their point of view.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And Professor Orchard replies by saying that despite all the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Orchard ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:46
history of invasion and empire, the English we speak today is still
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์นจ๋žต๊ณผ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
04:50
Old English at heart โ€“ a phrase used to say what something is really like.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด(์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Wow! So much history crammed into six minutes!
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์šฐ์™€! 6๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:58
And now, time for one more history fact.
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์ด์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Do you mean your quiz question, Neil?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Neil?
05:03
Whatโ€™s the name of the famous battle of 1066?
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1066๋…„์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ „ํˆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:07
What did you say, Georgina?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜?
05:09
I said b) The Battle of Hastings.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค b) ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ.
05:11
Which wasโ€ฆ the correct answer!
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ดโ€ฆ ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:14
The Battle of Hastings in 1066 played a big part
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1066๋…„ ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š”
05:17
in the Norman Conquest and mixing French words into the language.
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๋…ธ๋ฅด๋งŒ ์ •๋ณต์— ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ์–ด์— ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
And I also know how the English ruler, King Harold, died โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž์ธ Harold ์™•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
shot through the eye with an arrow!
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ํ™”์‚ด๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:27
Ouch!
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์•„์•ผ!
05:29
OK, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary, some of which exists
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์ข‹์•„,
05:32
because of invasions โ€“ when one country enters and controls another.
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ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ์นจ๋žต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
05:36
A suffix is added to the end of a word to make a new word.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
The phrase in common parlance means using ordinary, everyday words.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Building blocks are the basic parts used to make something.
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
To see things through someoneโ€™s eyes means, from their point of view.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And finally, at heart is used to say what something is really like.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ at heart๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Thatโ€™s all for this programme.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Join us again soon at 6 Minute English but for now,
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6 Minute English์—์„œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
06:01
โ€˜far gesund!โ€™ โ€“ thatโ€™s Old English for โ€˜goodbyeโ€™!
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'far gesund!' - '์•ˆ๋…•'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์ฃ !
06:04
Far gesund!
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๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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