English Rewind - Weekender: 'Actor' or 'Actress'?

32,714 views ใƒป 2023-08-29

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello! Catherine here from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! BBC Learning English์˜ Catherine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Just so you know, this programme is from the BBC Learning English archive.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ BBC Learning English ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
It was originally broadcast in April 2007 on our website.
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์›๋ž˜ 2007๋…„ 4์›”์— ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Enjoy!
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค!
00:17
Hello, I'm Amber, and you're listening to BBC Learning English dot com.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Amber์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ BBC Learning English ๋‹ท์ปด์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
In Weekender today, we consider a linguistic dilemma โ€”
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์˜ค๋Š˜ Weekender์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์  ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
should we call a woman who acts an 'actress'?
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'๋ฐฐ์šฐ' ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
00:32
Does the use of the word 'actor'
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'๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:34
to describe both men and women make more sense?
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๋” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:39
We hear from two acclaimed actresses, Fiona Shaw and Zoรซ Wanamaker,
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ Fiona Shaw์™€ Zoรซ Wanamaker,
00:44
and from David Marsh, who's the author of The Guardian newspaper style guide.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  The Guardian ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ €์ž์ธ David Marsh์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:50
But first, a little history.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
The word 'actress' was first used round about 1700,
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'์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1700๋…„๊ฒฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:00
but women began acting on the English stage in 1656,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:03
when King Charles II permitted it,
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์ฐฐ์Šค 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ 1656๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๊ธฐ
01:06
so there's a gap between women starting to act in 1656 when they were called 'actor',
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋˜ 1656๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ,
01:12
and women being called 'actress' round about 1700.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด '๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 1700๋…„๋Œ€์ฏค์ด๋‹ค.
01:17
Then, if we jump forward to the 1970s and 1980s,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
01:21
women began to choose the term 'actor' instead of 'actress'
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01:25
as a direct result of the women's movement
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์šด๋™
01:28
and an awareness of gender bias in language.
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๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ '๋ฐฐ์šฐ' ๋Œ€์‹  '๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ.
01:32
Women began to take back the term 'actor', and it's often used today.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ '๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Zoรซ Wanamaker explains that, in the 1970s and 1980s, there was 'a stigma' โ€”
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Zoรซ Wanamaker๋Š” 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์™€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:45
a feeling that people disapproved โ€” of being called an actress.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ '์˜ค๋ช…'์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
This was because the word 'actress' seemed to have the connotation,
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'์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค
01:54
or suggested meaning, of being a prostitute.
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.
01:58
There was supposed to be a feeling of equality
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ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:01
and also, there was this stigma against being called an actress
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๋‚™์ธ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
because, particularly in this country, in Great Britain,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:09
the name actress seemed to have this connotation of being a prostitute.
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์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So Zoรซ Wanamaker called herself an actor because it seemed more respectable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Zoรซ Wanamaker๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์กด๊ฒฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
And some people still think the word 'actress' is pejorative โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ '๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
it expresses disapproval.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
The Guardian newspaper has banned the term 'actress' from its pages,
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๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ(The Guardian) ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ '๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
02:32
deciding that 'actor' should be used for both men and women.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ '๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
So, for example, the paper has to say that the actor Helen Mirren
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ๋ฏธ๋ Œ(Helen Mirren)์ด
02:40
recently won an Oscar for Best Actress!
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์—ฌ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฐ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:44
David March, author of the newspaper's style guide,
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋งˆ์น˜(David March)๋Š”
02:48
says the change was in response to feedback from readers
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02:51
who thought 'actor' should be used for men and women.
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'๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
But he points out that it's very useful to have two terms.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Why? Oh, and as you listen, try to catch the informal word he uses to refer to men.
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์™œ? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:06
If I want to say that Judi Dench is the finest actor in Britain,
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Judi Dench๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:12
that's unambiguous โ€” it means she's better than the blokes.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†ˆ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
If I say she's the finest actress,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:17
it means she's better than Helen Mirren and other female actors,
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ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ๋ฏธ๋ Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์ž ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ
03:22
which is not saying the same thing at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So having two words is useful,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
because you can refer to men and women performers as two groups.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ถœ์—ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And the informal word for men?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”์š”?
03:33
'Blokes'.
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'๋ธ”๋Ÿญ์Šค'.
03:35
Now here's Fiona Shaw who says the words we use
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:38
are simply the words we're used to using. They're 'attitudes of custom and habit'.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” Fiona Shaw๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ด€์Šต๊ณผ ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ํƒœ๋„'์ด๋‹ค.
03:44
She explains that it doesn't make the experiences
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
03:47
of actors and actresses the same, just by using the same word โ€”
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:51
that would be 'humbug', nonsense and dishonest.
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'์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ', ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
These are just attitudes of custom and habit, aren't they,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด€์Šต ๊ณผ ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ํƒœ๋„์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:59
what words we use, on one hand?
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
04:01
On the other hand, I think the experience of being an actress
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ
04:04
is so fundamentally different to being an actor
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:08
that any illusion that making the name the same
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:11
would make the experience of an actress the same
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์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์€
04:14
would be humbug, really, and would just cover the cracks.
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์ •๋ง ํ—ˆํ’์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ์—ด.
04:17
Listen again and try to catch the expression she uses
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
04:21
to describe how using 'actor' instead of 'actress' is just 'a superficial change' โ€”
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'์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ' ๋Œ€์‹  ' ๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ 'ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”', ์ฆ‰
04:27
a change on the surface of things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:29
These are just attitudes of custom and habit, aren't they,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด€์Šต๊ณผ ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ํƒœ๋„์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ,
04:32
what words we use, on one hand?
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
04:34
On the other hand, I think the experience of being an actress
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ
04:37
is so fundamentally different to being an actor
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:41
that any illusion that making the name the same
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:44
would make the experience of an actress the same
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์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์€
04:47
would be humbug, really, and would just cover the cracks.
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์ •๋ง ํ—ˆํ’์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ์—ด.
04:50
'Cover the cracks' โ€” a superficial change.
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'ํ‹ˆ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๋‹ค' โ€” ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Finally, Fiona Shaw explains
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์˜ค๋‚˜ ์‡ผ๋Š”
04:57
that there are so few parts for women to act that their lives are harder.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์–ด์„œ ์‚ถ์ด ๋” ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:01
So it's not degrading, in her view, to be called an actress โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตด์š•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
05:06
there's no 'diminishment of status'.
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'์ง€์œ„์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ'๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
She says it's not a sign, or 'badge', of shame but a badge of
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋‚˜ '๋ฐฐ์ง€'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋ฐฐ์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
In young actors' experience, there is one in eight parts for women โ€”
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์ Š์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ 8๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 1๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
I mean, one part for every eight parts there are for men.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ 8๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 1๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:24
So a young actress's life is entirely different to an actor's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
05:28
so I don't see any diminishment of status
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์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์œ„์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค
05:30
in being called an actress as opposed to an actor.
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.
05:33
If anything, the badge of shame is the badge of pride,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
because it's a much tougher job!
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:38
So, Fiona Shaw says being called an actress is a 'badge of pride' โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Fiona Shaw๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด '์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์˜ ํœ˜์žฅ', ์ฆ‰
05:43
it's something to be proud of.
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์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Now, here's a list of the language we focused on in the programme today.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Stigma,
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๋‚™์ธ,
05:51
connotation,
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๋‚ดํฌ, ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ
05:53
pejorative,
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, ๋…€์„
05:55
blokes,
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,
05:57
humbug,
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ,
05:58
diminishment of status,
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์ง€์œ„ ์ €ํ•˜,
06:01
badge of shame,
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์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํœ˜์žฅ,
06:03
badge of pride.
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์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์˜ ํœ˜์žฅ. ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” BBC Learning English ๋‹ท์ปด์—์„œ
06:06
More topical stories and language explanations next time
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์™€ ์–ธ์–ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:09
at BBC Learning English dot com.
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.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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