Ukraine war: US-Russia peace talks: BBC Learning English from the News

32,297 views ใƒป 2025-02-19

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
00:02
this is Learning English from the News,
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:05
our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
In this programme,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:08
US and Russia are in talks aimed at ending the war in Ukraine.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Hello, I'm Beth.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
And I'm Pippa.
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์ €๋Š” ํ”ผํŒŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:18
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์† ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ,
00:29
as well as a worksheet, on our website, BBC Learning English dot com.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋Š” BBC Learning English dot com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So let's hear more about this story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:40
The US and Russia have agreed to start peace talks and negotiations
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™” ํšŒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
for ending the war in Ukraine.
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.
00:46
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio says the talks are the first step
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋ฃจ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด
00:51
of a long and difficult journey.
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๊ธธ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
But Ukraine hasn't been invited to the talks and Ukraine's President
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜
00:57
Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukraine will not give up territory to Russia.
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๋ณผ๋กœ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์ ค๋ Œ์Šคํ‚ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So, let's have our first headline.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
This one's from the Wall Street Journal in the US.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ €๋„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:07
US gears up for highest profile Russia talks since Ukraine invasion.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๊ณต ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ค€๋น„.
01:13
And that headline again: US gears up for highest profile
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ,
01:17
Russia talks since Ukraine invasion.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๊ณต ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘.
01:20
And that's from the Wall Street Journal in the US.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ €๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
This headline is about preparations in the US for the talks with Russia.
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์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค€๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And we're interested in the phrase 'gears up'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Now Pippa, a gear, that's part of a car or a bike, right?
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ํ”ผํŒŒ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ด ์ฃ ?
01:35
Yes. Gears are used in mechanical things like cars,
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์˜ˆ. ๊ธฐ์–ด๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
01:38
and they determine how much power or speed something has.
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๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
For example, in a car, you use a lower gear when you are travelling more slowly
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
01:47
and a higher gear when you need more power and want to go faster.
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, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
OK. So, to gear up, literally, we change to a higher gear.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
So we can think about this meaning to understand
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:59
'gear up' in the headline.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ '๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Yes. US gears up for talks.
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์˜ˆ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
It means 'prepare' or 'get ready for'.
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์ด๋Š” '์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Now, we often use 'gear up' when we're talking about preparing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… '์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
for something difficult or something that requires a lot of energy.
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02:13
So, for example, you could gear up for a negotiation
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:17
or gear up for an important sports match.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
We can also use 'gear up' to talk about events that are highly anticipated.
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๋˜ํ•œ, '๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:25
For example, there's a big festival in my town next week and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ํฐ ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:28
everyone's gearing up for the event.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:30
They're getting ready.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
02:32
Now there's another expression with gears that we often use.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
We can say that someone has 'switched gears',
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:38
and that means they've dramatically changed their approach to something.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
We've had: 'gear up'โ€“ 'prepare' or 'get ready'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค' - '์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
For example, I'm gearing up for a big test this week.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:50
I hope I'm ready.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ '๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Today we're talking about the US and Russia's talks
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
about an end to the war in Ukraine.
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.
03:05
As we mentioned earlier, Ukraine isn't involved in the current talks.
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์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
European leaders have also not been included so far.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ โ€‹โ€‹์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky has said he won't recognise
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๋ณผ๋กœ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์ ค๋ Œ์Šคํ‚ค ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
03:17
a peace deal that is negotiated without his country being involved in
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ƒ๋œ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
the negotiation. Since the full scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022,
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. 2022๋…„ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์นจ๊ณต ์ดํ›„
03:27
Russia has taken control of large parts of Ukraine's territory.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ† ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
It's unclear whether Russia would agree to returning that land.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋•…์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:35
Let's have another headline.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
03:36
This one's from BBC News.
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์ด๊ฑด BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:39
Ukraine end game:
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ:
03:40
What each side wants from a peace deal.
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ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์ธก์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€.
03:43
And that headline again from BBC News.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Ukraine end game:
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ:
03:47
What each side wants from a peace deal.
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ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์ธก์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€.
03:50
This headline is from an explainer article which discusses what
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์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
things would need to be negotiated for Ukraine and Russia to end the fighting.
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.
03:57
Now we're interested in this expression 'end game'.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์—”๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Pippa, can you tell us more?
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ํ”ผํŒŒ, ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:03
Yes. So, an 'end game', which can be written as one word or two,
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์—”๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„'์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:07
is what we call the final parts of a game like chess.
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์ฒด์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
So, it's all about tactics.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋žต์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So, that's a literal end game,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์—”๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„
04:15
but we can also use end game metaphorically.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—”๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And that's to talk about the final stage in a process,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
04:21
especially one which involves a negotiation or a dispute.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So in the headline,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ
04:27
by using the phrase 'Ukraine end game', the writer is imagining
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'์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:31
what a potential peace deal might be like if the talks are effective.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Remember, these are just the first talks,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ๋‹ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:37
but the fact that talks are happening at all is a big change in the conflict.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
And we can also use 'end game' in a slightly different way to talk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์—”๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„'์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:45
about someone's aim or motivation for doing something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So, for example, you could say
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:51
'The company's end game is to sell their products around the world.'
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'์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:57
We've had: 'end game'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ตœ์ข… ๋‹จ๊ณ„',
04:59
'the final stage in a process, especially a negotiation or dispute'.
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'๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
For example, negotiations with the workers have reached their end game.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ์ตœ์ข… ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
There'll be a deal on wages soon.
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๊ณง ์ž„๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
This is learning English from The News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ 'The News'์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Today we're discussing talks about an end to the war in Ukraine.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Now that the US has shown it wants to try and end the war in Ukraine,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ,
05:26
other world leaders are thinking about what
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€
05:28
peace in the region could look like.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
European leaders including Olaf Scholz, Emmanuel Macron
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์˜ฌ๋ผํ”„ ์ˆ„์ธ , ์—๋งˆ๋‰˜์—˜ ๋งˆํฌ๋กฑ
05:34
and Keir Starmer have been discussing how to help end the war.
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, ํ‚ค์–ด ์Šคํƒ€๋จธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ‚ค์–ด ์Šคํƒ€๋จธ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:40
that the UK could send some British troops, that's soldiers,
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05:45
to help keep the peace if a deal to end the war was reached.
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์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์ด ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
But not all European leaders agree.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And we have a headline about this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
This one's from The Independent, a newspaper in the UK.
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ธ The Independent์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:57
Europe split over
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05:59
Starmer pledge to send troops to Ukraine.
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์Šคํƒ€๋จธ์˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
And that headline again: Europe split over Starmer pledge to send troops
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€๋จธ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
to Ukraine.
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.
06:08
And that's from The Independent in the UK.
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ The Independent์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:11
This headline is about Keir Starmer's pledge,
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์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ํ‚ค์–ด ์Šคํƒ€๋จธ์˜
06:13
that means a promise, to send troops to Ukraine.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณต์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Now we're looking at 'split'.
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์ด์ œ '๋ถ„ํ• '์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
If something splits, it means it divides into two or more pieces.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Yes. For example, if I offer to split my cake with you,
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์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ž๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:27
Beth, that means I will divide it into two pieces and we get one each.
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ž ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์”ฉ ๋จน๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
06:31
Lovely. We can also use 'split' metaphorically to talk
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ '๋ถ„์—ดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
about a group of people who have different opinions.
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06:38
In this headline, it's 'split over'.
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์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Yes. In the headline, Europe is split over Starmer's pledge.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์Šคํƒ€๋จธ์˜ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
That means European leaders disagree about the idea.
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์ฆ‰, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค .
06:48
Imagine them divided into two or more groups based
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:51
on what they think โ€“ they are split.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ• 
06:54
We commonly use 'split' when we're talking about opinions, for example,
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๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋ถ„์—ดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
in politics.
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06:59
So, the government might suggest a tax rise that splits opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ก ์„ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
People can't agree about it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
We've had: 'split' โ€“ 'divided into two or more opinions about something.'
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'๋ถ„ํ• '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
For example, me and my boyfriend are split over whether to move
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
to the countryside.
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07:17
We just can't agree.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
If you've enjoyed this programme, try the worksheet on our website
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:29
to test what you've learned โ€“
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:31
visit bbclearningenglish.com. And you can also find us
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bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:34
on social media. Search BBC Learning English.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC ์˜์–ดํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:37
- Bye for now. - Bye.
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- ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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