Trump returns to power: BBC Learning English from the News

31,536 views ・ 2025-01-22

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”
00:02
this is Learning English from the News -
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 톡해 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ”
00:04
our podcast about the news headlines.
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νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
In this programme, Trump returns to the White House.
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ λ°±μ•…κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨λ‹€.
00:12
Hello I'm Pippa. And I'm Phil.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ €λŠ” ν”ΌνŒŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” ν•„μ΄μ—μš”.
00:15
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:18
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 속 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ,
00:25
as well as a worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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그리고 μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλŠ” 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
So, let's hear more about this story.
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그럼, 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ 듀어보도둝 ν•˜μ£ .
00:37
President Donald Trump has started his second term as president
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€
00:42
with lots of executive orders about what he wants to do.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ ν–‰μ • λͺ…령을 λ‚΄λ†“μœΌλ©° 두 번째 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μž„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Executive orders are written orders which don't require Congress,
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ν–‰μ •λͺ…령은 의회(
00:50
that's the US lawmaking institution, to approve them.
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미ꡭ의 μž…λ²•κΈ°κ΄€)의 μŠΉμΈμ„ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ„œλ©΄ λͺ…λ Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Among Trump's first acts as president are starting to withdraw
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ·¨μž„ ν›„ 첫 ν–‰λ³΄λ‘œλŠ”
00:57
from the World Health Organisation and the Paris Climate Agreement,
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세계보건기ꡬ(WHO) 와
01:01
which is an international agreement to fight climate change.
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κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ꡭ제 ν˜‘μ •μΈ 파리 κΈ°ν›„ ν˜‘μ •μ—μ„œ νƒˆν‡΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
He also threatened to put tariffs on Chinese, Canadian and Mexican goods,
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ˜ν•œ 쀑ꡭ, μΊλ‚˜λ‹€, λ©•μ‹œμ½” μƒν’ˆμ— κ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό λΆ€κ³Όν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μœ„ν˜‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
tariffs are fees for importing goods,
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κ΄€μ„ΈλŠ” μƒν’ˆμ„ μˆ˜μž…ν•˜λŠ” 데 λŒ€ν•œ 수수료이며,
01:12
and Trump reversed many of the previous president, Joe Biden's policies.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 이전 λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμΈ μ‘° λ°”μ΄λ“ μ˜ μ •μ±… 쀑 λ§Žμ€ 뢀뢄을 λ’€μ§‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Let's have our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Donald Trump vows new golden age for US as he moves to unwind Joe Biden era.
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ κ°€ μ‘° 바이든 μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λ©° 미ꡭ의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν™©κΈˆκΈ°λ₯Ό μ•½μ†ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
And that's from the Financial Times in the UK.
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이건 영ꡭ의 νŒŒμ΄λ‚Έμ…œ νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆμ˜ κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:30
That headline again, Donald Trump vows new golden age for US
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λ‹€μ‹œ κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€
01:35
as he moves to unwind Joe Biden era.
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μ‘° 바이든 μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λ©° 미ꡭ의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν™©κΈˆκΈ°λ₯Ό μ•½μ†ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
And that's from the Financial Times in the UK.
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이건 영ꡭ의 νŒŒμ΄λ‚Έμ…œ νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆμ˜ κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:41
This headline is reporting on a speech Trump made
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄
01:44
on his first day as president.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œ μ·¨μž„ν•œ 첫날 ν•œ 연섀을 λ³΄λ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
In the speech, Trump vowed, that means promised, that the US would have
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μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” 미ꡭ이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν™©κΈˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ§žμ΄ν•  것이라고 닀짐, 즉 μ•½μ†ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
a new golden age.
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.
01:54
And we're looking at this expression 'golden age'.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν™©κΈˆκΈ°'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
OK, gold is very expensive,
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λ„€, κΈˆμ€ 맀우 λΉ„μ‹Έμš”.
02:00
and if you win gold in a competition, you are the best.
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그리고 λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ κΈˆλ©”λ‹¬μ„ λ”°λ©΄ 당신은 μ΅œκ³ κ°€ λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
02:03
So, it sounds like President Trump is promising something good
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μžκ΅­μ— 쒋은 일을 μ•½μ†ν•œ 것 κ°™κ΅°μš”
02:06
for his country. That's right.
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:09
A golden age is what we call a period
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ν™©κΈˆκΈ°λž€
02:11
of time where everyone is happy or successful.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 행볡 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Trump is claiming that he will create a future where the US will be successful
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” 미ꡭ이 성곡
02:20
and people will be happy.
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ν•˜κ³  ꡭ민이 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 미래λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ² λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Interestingly, we usually use the expression 'golden age' to talk
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 'ν™©κΈˆκΈ°'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„
02:26
about the past and not the future.
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λ―Έλž˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
For example, we might say that the 1960s and 1970s was a golden age for music.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 1960λ…„λŒ€ 와 1970λ…„λŒ€λŠ” μŒμ•…μ˜ ν™©κΈˆκΈ°μ˜€λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
That would mean that music was at its best during that time,
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즉, κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œλŠ” μŒμ•…μ΄ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
02:40
and is not as good now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 그만큼 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Of course, that would be a matter of opinion
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λ¬Όλ‘ , μ΄λŠ” 당신이
02:44
depending on the type of music you like.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜ 의 μŒμ•…μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라 의견이 λ‹¬λΌμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
We've had 'golden age' - a period of time when everyone is happy or successful.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν™©κΈˆκΈ°'λ₯Ό λˆ„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œλŒ€μ£ .
02:53
For example, some people say that the golden age of television is over.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ „μ˜ ν™©κΈˆκΈ°λŠ” 끝났닀고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 우리의 팟캐슀트인 'λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Today we're talking about President Donald Trump's first actions
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 두 번째 μž„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ·¨ν•œ 첫 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:08
in his second term as president of the US.
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.
03:11
As we've been hearing, Trump has made many announcements
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ“€μ—ˆλ“―μ΄, νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 된 이후 λ§Žμ€ λ°œν‘œ
03:15
and executive orders since becoming president again,
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와 ν–‰μ • λͺ…령을 λ‚΄λ ΈλŠ”λ° ,
03:18
some of them controversial.
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κ·Έ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” λ…Όλž€μ˜ 여지가 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Trump has also chosen to pardon, that means to officially forgive,
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
03:24
nearly 1,600 people who were involved in the January 6th riots in the US in 2021.
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2021λ…„ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 1μ›” 6일 폭동에 μ—°λ£¨λœ μ•½ 1,600λͺ…을 사면, 즉 κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ μš©μ„œν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
These people attacked the Capitol, a political building in Washington, D.C.,
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이듀은 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ ν•΄κ³ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  잘λͺ» λ―Ώμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ D.C.에 μžˆλŠ” μ •μΉ˜ 건물인 κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ‚¬λ‹Ήμ„ κ³΅κ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
because they falsely believed
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03:37
that President Biden didn't really win the 2020 election.
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바이든은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 2020λ…„ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
But Trump describes these people as 'hostages',
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” 이듀을 '인질'이라고 ν‘œν˜„ν–ˆκ³ ,
03:44
and those who are in prison are now being released.
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감μ˜₯에 κ°‡νžŒ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν˜„μž¬ ν’€λ €λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
And our next headline is about Trump's pardons.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ 사면에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Trump grants clemency to all charged over January 6 US Capitol attack.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„, 1μ›” 6일 λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ‚¬λ‹Ή 곡격 사건과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•΄ κΈ°μ†Œλœ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 사면을 ν—ˆκ°€ν–ˆλ‹€.
03:55
And that's from Al Jazeera.
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이건 μ•Œμžμ§€λΌμ˜ λ³΄λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
That headline again, from Al Jazeera.
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또 μ•Œμžμ§€λΌμ˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄λ„€μš”.
04:01
Trump grants clemency to all charged over January 6 US Capitol attack.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„, 1μ›” 6일 λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ‚¬λ‹Ή 곡격 사건과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•΄ κΈ°μ†Œλœ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 사면을 ν—ˆκ°€ν–ˆλ‹€.
04:07
So, this headline is about Trump's decision about the people involved
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
04:12
in the January 6th attack.
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1μ›” 6일 곡격에 μ—°λ£¨λœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ 결정에 λŒ€ν•œ κ±°κ΅°μš”.
04:14
And we're interested in this phrase, 'grant clemency'.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '사면을 ν—ˆλ½ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
OK, let's break it down.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Firstly, if you grant someone something, it means you give them something
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첫째, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν—ˆλ½ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 보톡 곡식적인 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έ
04:23
or allow them to do something,
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆλ½ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:25
usually in an official way.
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.
04:28
And then we have 'clemency'.
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그리고 'κ΄€μš©'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
This is a very formal word for kindness or mercy,
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이것은 μΉœμ ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μžλΉ„λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 곡식적인 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ,
04:34
especially when giving someone a punishment.
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특히 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ²˜λ²Œμ„ 내릴 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:37
So, Trump has granted the people involved in the Capitol riots clemency.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬λ‹Ή 폭동에 μ—°λ£¨λœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 사면을 ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
He has given them a smaller punishment by letting them out of prison early.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 그듀을 일찍 감μ˜₯μ—μ„œ ν’€μ–΄μ€ŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 더 κ°€λ²Όμš΄ μ²˜λ²Œμ„ λ‚΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
Now, 'clemency' is not a term that we use a lot in everyday English.
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'clemency'λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
You're most likely to hear the word 'clemency' in a legal context.
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'κ΄€μš©'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 법적인 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 많이 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
Yeah. For example, in a trial, a criminal might ask the judge
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응. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μž¬νŒμ—μ„œ λ²”μ£„μžλŠ”
04:59
for clemency because maybe this is their first offence.
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이번이 첫 범죄일 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ νŒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ κ΄€λŒ€ν•¨μ„ μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
They're asking for kindness and a smaller punishment.
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그듀은 친절 κ³Ό κ°€λ²Όμš΄ μ²˜λ²Œμ„ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
But we do hear 'grant' in lots of contexts.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 'λΆ€μ—¬'λΌλŠ” 말을 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:09
So, someone might be granted freedom if they're let out of prison.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 감μ˜₯μ—μ„œ ν’€λ €λ‚˜λ©΄ 자유λ₯Ό 얻을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:12
Or another example, workers might be granted a pay rise by their employer.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예둜, κ·Όλ‘œμžλŠ” κ³ μš©μ£Όλ‘œλΆ€ν„° κΈ‰μ—¬ 인상을 받을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
We've had 'grant clemency' - give a smaller or kinder punishment.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '사면'을 λ‚΄λ¦° 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 더 κ°€λ³κ±°λ‚˜ 더 μΉœμ ˆν•œ μ²˜λ²Œμ„ λ‚΄λ¦° 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
For example, the judge granted the criminal clemency
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, νŒμ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ ν˜•μ‚¬μ  사면을 ν—ˆλ½
05:28
and only gave her a small fine.
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ν•˜κ³  μ†Œμ•‘μ˜ λ²ŒκΈˆλ§Œμ„ μ„ κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
This is Learning English from the News, from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
We're talking about Donald Trump's return to the White House
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€
05:41
as president for the second time.
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두 번째둜 λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 백악관에 λ³΅κ·€ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
Now that Trump has begun his second term as president,
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 두 번째 μž„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, μ „ 세계
05:48
other countries around the world are thinking about
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌλ“€λ„
05:50
what his new policies might mean for them.
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그의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정책이 μžμ‹ λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ 될지 κ³ λ―Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
And we have a headline about this. Best of frenemies:
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ 제λͺ©μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ이자 μ λŒ€μ μΈ 인물: μ΄λ²ˆμ—
05:57
Trump's relationship with Europe this time may be very different.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ™€ 유럽의 κ΄€κ³„λŠ” 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€.
06:01
And that's from BBC News.
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이건 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ˜ λ³΄λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
That headline again, from BBC News.
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BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈλ„ 또 λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
Best of frenemies:
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κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ이자 μ λŒ€μ μΈ 인물: μ΄λ²ˆμ—
06:07
Trump's relationship with Europe this time may be very different.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ™€ 유럽의 κ΄€κ³„λŠ” 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€.
06:12
This headline is talking about the relationship that Trump might have
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄
06:15
with European countries over the next few years.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 유럽 κ΅­κ°€λ“€κ³Ό 맺을 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 닀루고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
And we're interested in this phrase, 'best of frenemies'. What are frenemies, Phil?
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '졜고의 ν”„λ ˆλ„ˆλ―Έ(frenemies)'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•„, ν”„λ ˆλ„ˆλ―Έ(친ꡬ이자 μ λŒ€μž)λž€ 뭐야?
06:24
Well, the word 'frenemies' is a combination of the word 'friend'
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'ν”„λ ˆλ„€λ―Έ(frenemies)'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '친ꡬ(friend)'
06:29
and 'enemies'.
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와 '적(enemies)'을 ν•©μΉœ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
So a frenemy can be someone who pretends to be your friend
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν”„λ ˆλ„ˆλ―Έ(frenemy)λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 친ꡬ인 μ²™
06:34
but is actually your enemy.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 적인 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
And we also use 'frenemies' to talk about two people who are friendly
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그리고 λΆ„μŸμ΄λ‚˜ κ²½μŸμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μΉœν•œ 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 말할 λ•Œλ„ '친ꡬ이자 적'μ΄λΌλŠ” 말을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:40
despite a dispute or rivalry.
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.
06:42
Yes, you see this a lot in film and TV.
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λ„€, 이런 μž₯면은 μ˜ν™”λ‚˜ TVμ—μ„œ 많이 보죠.
06:46
Think of a superhero movie where one of the villains ends up working
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μ•…λ‹Ή 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이
06:50
with a hero to defeat another evil force.
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μ˜μ›…κ³Ό ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬μ•…ν•œ μ„Έλ ₯을 λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λŠ” μŠˆνΌνžˆμ–΄λ‘œ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ– μ˜¬λ € λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:53
The two characters are both friends and enemies at the same time.
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두 μΊλ¦­ν„°λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— 친ꡬ이자 적이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
OK, so the headline is describing the US and Europe as 'frenemies'.
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λ„€, 제λͺ©μ€ λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μœ λŸ½μ„ '친ꡬ이자 적'으둜 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ„€μš”.
07:02
But the phrase is 'best of frenemies'. Why is that?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€ '졜고의 친ꡬ이자 적'μ΄μ—μš”. μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”?
07:06
Well, we have a common expression in English, 'best of friends'.
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 'best of friends'λΌλŠ” ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 있죠.
07:09
This just means very close friends.
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μ΄λŠ” 맀우 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 친ꡬλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
And so this is a clever headline about the relationship
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μ΄λŠ”
07:15
between Europe and the US.
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유럽과 미ꡭ의 관계에 κ΄€ν•œ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄λ„€μš”.
07:17
Yes, Europe and the US have been close allies in the past,
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 유럽과 미ꡭ은 과거에 κΈ΄λ°€ν•œ λ™λ§Ήκ΅­μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
but the headline is suggesting that now Donald Trump is president again,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 기사 제λͺ©μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ
07:25
the relationship between them might become more complicated.
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두 λ‚˜λΌ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계가 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•΄μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
We've had 'frenemies' - both friends and enemies at the same time.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” '친ꡬ이자 적'인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μΉœκ΅¬μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³  적이기도 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
07:38
For example, the film director has a lot of frenemies in Hollywood.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ˜ν™” 감독은 ν• λ¦¬μš°λ“œμ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ λŒ€μ μΈ 친ꡬλ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
She can't trust anyone.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ 믿을 수 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
07:48
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒ 주에도 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό 가지고 λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
Now, for a completely different way to learn English,
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이제 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ,
07:58
we have a new music series where you can learn English through songs.
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λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 톡해 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μŒμ•… μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
We visit towns and cities around the UK
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 영ꡭ μ „μ—­μ˜ λ§ˆμ„κ³Ό λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ—¬
08:05
and meet local musicians who perform their music for us.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μŒμ•…μ„ μ—°μ£Όν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 지역 μŒμ•…κ°€λ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ '
08:08
You can find the series, My Song, My Home on our website
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My Song, My Home' μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ‹€ 수 있으며
08:12
or by searching for 'Learning English Conversations' in your podcast app.
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, 팟캐슀트 μ•±μ—μ„œ 'Learning English Conversations'λ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ—¬ μ°ΎμœΌμ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
And don't forget to follow us on Instagram, Facebook, TikTok and YouTube.
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그리고 Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, YouTubeμ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
08:22
Search for 'BBC Learning English'.
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'BBC μ˜μ–΄ν•™μŠ΅'을 κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:25
Bye for now. Bye!
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이제 μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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