Could you give up fast fashion? 6 Minute English

178,249 views ใƒป 2020-02-20

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Georgina: Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:08
from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I'm Georgina...
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์ €๋Š” Georgina์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:10
Neil: And I'm Neil.
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Neil: ์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Georgina: In this programme, we're
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Georgina: ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:12
talking about buying clothes
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์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
00:14
and only wearing them
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00:15
a few times before buying more clothes!
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ž…๊ณ  ์˜ท์„ ๋” ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:17
Neil: This is something known
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Neil: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:18
as fast fashion - it's popular,
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:20
it might make us feel good,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜
00:22
but it's not great for the environment.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Georgina: Which is why lots of people this
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:25
year are pledging - or promising publicly
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00:28
- to buy no new clothes.
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์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Neil: I for one am wearing the same shirt
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Neil: ์ €๋Š”
00:32
I bought seven years ago.
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7๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Georgina: You're certainly not
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Georgina: ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:35
a fashion victim, Neil! But first,
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ํŒจ์…˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ €
00:37
let's test your knowledge
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00:38
of fast fashion with a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
00:40
Do you know how many
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00:41
items of clothing were sent to landfill
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๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง„ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:44
in the UK in 2017? Was it...
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
00:47
a) 23 million items, b) 234 million items
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a) 2,300๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, b) 2์–ต 3,400๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ
00:53
or c) 2.3 billion items?
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๋˜๋Š” c) 23์–ต ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:56
What do you think, Neil?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ๋‹?
00:57
Neil: I'm sure it's lots, but not billions,
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Neil: ๋งŽ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€
01:00
so I'm going to say 23 million items.
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๋กœ 2,300๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Georgina: I shall tell you if you're right
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Georgina:
01:04
at the end of the programme.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:06
Let's talk more
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01:06
about fast fashion, which is being blamed
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๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:09
for contributing to global warming.
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.
01:11
Neil: And discarded clothes - that means
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๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์˜ท, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์˜ท
01:13
ones that are thrown away - are
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01:15
also piling up
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๋„
01:16
in landfill sites, and fibre fragments are
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๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์— ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ฌ์œ  ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด
01:18
flowing into the sea when
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
clothes are washed.
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.
01:21
Georgina: It's not great - and I've heard
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Georgina: ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
the average time someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
01:24
wears something is
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01:25
just seven! So why is this, and what is
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7์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
01:27
driving our desire to keep
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01:29
buying more clothes?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:30
Neil: I think we should hear
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Neil:
01:32
from fashion journalist Lauren Bravo,
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01:34
who's been speaking
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01:35
on the BBC Radio 4 programme,
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
01:36
You and Yours. She explained
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You and Yours์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ Lauren Bravo์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:38
that clothes today are relatively
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์˜ท์ด
01:40
cheaper than those
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01:41
from her parents' days...
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ท๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:43
Lauren Bravo: A lot of clothing production
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Lauren Bravo: ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด
01:44
got outsourced - offshored
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์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
over to the developing
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01:47
world, so countries like Indonesia,
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01:49
India, Bangladesh and China
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01:52
are now responsible for making
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01:53
the vast bulk of all the clothes
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01:54
that are sold in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ท์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And with that, we've seen what we call
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
01:58
'chasing the cheapest needle'
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ซ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
around the world, so
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:00
the fashion industry constantly looking
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ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:01
to undercut competitors,
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
02:03
and with that clothes
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์€ ์ ์  ๋”
02:04
getting cheaper and cheaper and cheaper.
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์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Georgina: Right, so clothes - in the
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Georgina: ๋งž์•„์š”,
02:08
developed world at least - have
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ
02:09
become cheaper because
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
they are produced in developing
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02:12
countries. These are countries
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. ์ด๋“ค์€
02:14
which are trying to become
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02:15
more advanced economically
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ 
02:17
and socially.
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์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Neil: So production is outsourced - that
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Neil: ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:20
means work usually done
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:21
in one company is given
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ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„
02:23
to another company to do, often because
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข…
02:25
that company has the skills to do it.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And in the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:28
case of fashion production, it can be done
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ํŒจ์…˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘”
02:30
cheaper by another company
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
based in a developing country.
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.
02:33
Georgina: Lauren used an interesting
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Georgina: Lauren์€
02:34
expression 'chasing the cheapest
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ
02:36
needle' - so the fashion
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ซ“๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒจ์…˜
02:38
industry is always looking to find the
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์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:40
company which can make clothes
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์˜ท์„ ๋” ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
cheaper - a company
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02:44
that can undercut another one means
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02:46
they can do the same job cheaper.
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.
02:48
Neil: Therefore the price of clothes
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๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ท ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋”
02:49
gets cheaper for us.
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์‹ธ์ง„๋‹ค.
02:51
Georgina: OK, so it might be good to be
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Georgina: ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
02:53
able to buy cheaper clothes.
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๋” ์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:54
But why do we have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ
02:55
to buy more - and only wear items
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:58
a few times?
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:59
Neil: It's all about our obsession with
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Neil: ์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
shopping and fashion.
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.
03:01
It's something Lauren Bravo goes
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Lauren Bravo๊ฐ€
03:03
on to explain on the You and Yours radio
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You and Yours ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
programme. See if you can hear
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.
03:07
what she blames for this obsession...
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ง‘์ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค...
03:09
Lauren Bravo: Buying new things has
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Lauren Bravo: ์ƒˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ
03:11
almost become a trend in itself
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
for certain generations.
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.
03:14
I think that feeling that you can't be seen
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03:16
in the same thing twice,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์€
03:17
it really stems from
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03:18
social media, particularly. And quite often
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ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ
03:21
people are buying those outfits to take a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:23
photo to put on Instagram. It sounds
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Instagram์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
illogical, but I think when
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๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:26
all of your friends are doing
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
03:27
it there is this invisible pressure there.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Georgina: Lauren makes some interesting
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Georgina: Lauren์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
points. Firstly, for some generations,
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. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:34
there is just
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03:34
a trend for buying things.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Neil: It does seem very wasteful, but, as
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Neil: ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
03:38
Lauren says, some people don't like to be
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Lauren์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:40
seen wearing the same thing twice.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
And this idea is caused by
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
social media - she uses
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:46
the expression 'stems from'.
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'stems from'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Georgina: She describes the social
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:49
pressure of needing to be seen
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03:51
wearing new clothes
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03:52
on Instagram. And the availability of
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์••๋ฐ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:54
cheap clothes means it's possible
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๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:56
to post new images
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03:57
of yourself wearing new clothes
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์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ
03:59
very regularly.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Neil: Hmm, it sounds very wasteful and to
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Neil: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ ์ด๊ณ 
04:02
me, illogical - not reasonable or sensible
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๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
04:05
and more driven by emotions
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๊ฐ์ •์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
rather than any practical reason.
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.
04:09
Georgina: But, there is a bit of a backlash
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Georgina: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
now - that's a strong negative reaction to
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. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
what is happening. Some people are now
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. ์ด์ œ๋Š”
04:15
promising to buy second-hand clothes,
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ํ—Œ ์˜ท,
04:17
or 'vintage clothes',
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์ฆ‰ '๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์˜ท'์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:19
or make do with the clothes they have
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
04:21
and mend the ones they need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
It could be the start
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04:23
of a new fashion trend.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ์…˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Neil: Yes, and for once, I will be on trend!
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Neil: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
04:27
And it could reduce the amount of clothes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:29
sent to landfill that you mentioned earlier.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์˜ท์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Georgina: Yes, I asked if you knew how
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Georgina: ๋„ค, 2017๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
04:33
many items of clothing
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€
04:34
were sent to landfill in
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๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
the UK in 2017? Was it...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
04:39
a) 23 million items, b) 234 million items
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a) 2,300๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, b) 2์–ต 3,400๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ
04:44
or c) 2.3 billion items?
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๋˜๋Š” c) 23์–ต ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
What did you say, Neil?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‹?
04:49
Neil: I said a) 23 million items.
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Neil: a) 2,300๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Georgina: And you're wrong.
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”. Enviro Audit Committee์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:53
It's actually 234 million items -
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 2์–ต 3400๋งŒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
that's according to the
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04:58
Enviro Audit Committee. It also found that
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ
05:02
1.2 billion tonnes of carbon emissions is
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12์–ต ํ†ค์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„
05:05
released by the global fashion industry.
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๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Neil: Well, we're clearly throwing away
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Neil: ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
05:09
too many clothes but perhaps
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘
05:10
we can recycle some
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
05:11
of the vocabulary we've mentioned today?
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?
05:13
Georgina: I think we can, starting with
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Georgina: ์„œ์•ฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
pledging - that means publicly
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์ฆ‰,
05:18
promising to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
You can make a pledge to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Neil: When something is outsourced, it is
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Neil: ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑํ•˜๋ฉด
05:23
given to another company
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€
05:25
to do, often because
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๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
that company has the skills to do it
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”
05:28
or it can be done cheaper.
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์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Georgina: And if one company undercuts
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด
05:31
another, it charges less to do
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05:33
a job than its competitor.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์—… ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Neil: The expression stems from means
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Neil: ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:38
'is caused by' or 'a result of'.
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'~์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '~์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
We mentioned
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05:41
that rise in fast fashion stems from
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€
05:43
sharing images on Instagram.
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Georgina: And we mentioned this being
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
illogical. So it seems
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:49
unreasonable - not sensible, and
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๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ณ„๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ 
05:51
more driven by emotions rather
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
than any practical reason.
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.
05:54
Neil: And a backlash is a strong negative
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์€
05:57
reaction to what is happening.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Georgina: And that brings us to the end of
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Georgina: ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
06:00
our discussion about fast fashion! Please
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:02
join us again next time. Bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:04
Neil: Bye.
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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