Have you ever had ecotherapy? 6 Minute English

193,635 views ใƒป 2019-12-19

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Neil: Hello, this is 6 Minute English.
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Georgina: And I'm Georgina.
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Georgina์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Neil: Georgina, what do you do
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Neil: Georgina,
00:11
to cheer yourself up?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:13
Georgina: Having a walk usually helps -
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Georgina: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
especially if it's in the countryside.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Neil: Yes, being in all the green
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Neil: ์˜ˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…น์ƒ‰
00:19
open space can certainly help us
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋•Œ
00:21
relax and de-stress - getting back
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00:23
to nature can be a tonic
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์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์žฅ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
when you're feeling down.
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.
00:26
Georgina: A tonic is something that
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Georgina: ๊ฐ•์žฅ์ œ๋Š”
00:27
makes you feel happier and healthier.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
I'll drink to that!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค!
00:30
Neil: Me too. But connecting with
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๋‹: ๋‚˜๋„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์ƒ์  ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
00:32
the natural world is particularly
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00:34
beneficial to people with mental health
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
issues such as clinical depression.
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.
00:38
And it's something that's being
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:40
called 'ecotherapy'. More on that in
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'์ƒํƒœ ์š”๋ฒ•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:43
a moment but here's a question for you
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
to answer, Georgina.
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, Georgina.
00:46
Georgina: OK, Neil. Fire away.
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜: ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:48
Neil: Well, seeing or even hugging trees
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Neil: ์Œ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ปด์•ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ
00:51
is a form of therapy, but how high
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์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ๋ฐ,
00:53
is the world's tallest tree
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
00:55
thought to be? Is it...
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
00:57
a) 65.8 metres, b) 115.8 metres,
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a) 65.8๋ฏธํ„ฐ, b) 115.8๋ฏธํ„ฐ,
01:02
or c) 185.8 metres?
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๋˜๋Š” c) 185.8๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:05
Georgina, any ideas?
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์žˆ์–ด?
01:07
Georgina: Not a clue - but let's go for
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Georgina: ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
01:08
the highest figure of 185.8 metres.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ธ 185.8m๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:12
Neil: Are you sure? Well, we'll have
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๋‹: ํ™•์‹คํ•ด? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:14
to wait until the end of the programme
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
to find out.
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.
01:17
Now, the mental health charity, Mind,
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์ด์ œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ Mind๋Š”
01:20
describes ecotherapy as a formal type
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์ƒํƒœ ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
of treatment which involves doing
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01:24
outdoor activities in nature.
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.
01:26
However, there's not one simple definition,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:29
it just relates to doing activities outdoors.
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์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Georgina: Yes, it can involve doing
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Georgina: ์˜ˆ,
01:34
many things, such as outdoor yoga
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์•ผ์™ธ ์š”๊ฐ€
01:36
or horticulture - another name for
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๋‚˜ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์›์˜ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
gardening. It doesn't involve taking
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.
01:40
medication, but instead it just develops a
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์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:43
person's relationship with nature.
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Neil: It's something Patricia Hasbach
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Neil:
01:47
knows a lot about
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01:48
She's a clinical psychotherapist
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์ž„์ƒ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Patricia Hasbach๋Š”
01:50
and told the BBC Radio programme
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
01:52
Health Check how ecotherapy can help.
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Health Check์—์„œ ์ƒํƒœ์š”๋ฒ•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Does she say it can
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:56
help everyone?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:59
Patricia Hasbach: I often think about
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Patricia Hasbach: ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
02:03
ecotherapy as another tool
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์ƒํƒœ ์š”๋ฒ•์„
02:05
in the therapist's toolbox.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
It's not a panacea. It's not going to erase
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๋งŒ๋ณ‘ ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:11
somebody's pain or grief.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ””์„ ์ง€์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
But it is a powerful tool, you know.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Traditionally therapy has stopped
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š”
02:21
at the urban boundary.
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๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Neil: So it's interesting that she describes
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
02:26
ecotherapy as a tool - something that can
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์ƒํƒœ ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ, ์ฆ‰
02:29
be used to achieve something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Here is can be used to help improve
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02:33
someone's mental health.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Georgina: Ah, but she says it's not
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Georgina: ์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:37
a panacea - so not something
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๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:39
that will solve everything - it won't
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:41
erase or get rid of someone's pain.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
But going beyond what she calls the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
02:45
'urban boundary', and into the
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'๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:47
natural world, means there is another
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
method for helping people.
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.
02:50
Neil: Now, as we've mentioned,
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Neil: ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
02:52
ecotherapy can take on many forms -
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์ƒํƒœ ์š”๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
doing art in a forest or running on
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์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:56
a beach are all therapeutic.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
They're things that makes you feel better
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:00
or healthier.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Georgina: Well, I think that's clear, but
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Georgina: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
03:03
what is it about the outdoors that affects us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:06
Neil: A good question, Georgina.
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Neil: ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”, Georgina.
03:07
It seems from research that our busy
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ
03:10
brains are always on guard,
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:12
but when we get into nature it gets a
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
03:14
break, there's not so much to be on the
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:16
lookout for and we can relax.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Georgina: Well, it does seem the negative
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Georgina: ์Œ,
03:20
symptoms of urban life can benefit from a
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๋„์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์–‘์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
dose of nature - a dose is
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03:24
an amount of something.
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. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜
03:26
Let's get a good explanation
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž
03:28
from an expert.
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.
03:29
Environmental psychologist
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž
03:31
Birgitta Gatersleben also spoke
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Birgitta Gatesleben๋„
03:33
to the BBC Health Check programme
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BBC Health Check ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ
03:35
and gave two reasons - one of them,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:37
she explained, was something
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03:38
called 'biophilia'.
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'๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆฌ์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Birgitta Gatersleben: Biophilia, very briefly,
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Birgitta Gatesleben: ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ Biophilia๋Š”
03:44
is really an innate positive response that
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03:48
people have with life and life-like features.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
The idea that nature reminds us of life, and
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์ž์—ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ถ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
03:57
if we (are) exposed to the natural
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ
03:59
elements then our sort of
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์š”์†Œ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
04:01
negative feelings get almost
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
04:02
immediately replaced
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์ฆ‰์‹œ
04:05
with positive emotions.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ.
04:09
Neil: Birgitta Gatersleben there explaining
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Neil: Birgitta Gatesleben์€
04:11
biophilia - which is a passion
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04:13
for or empathy
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04:14
with the natural world and living things.
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์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Georgina: She said biophilia is innate,
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
which means is a quality that
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04:21
you're born with.
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.
04:22
So basically, most of us were born
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
04:24
to connect with nature - nature
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์€
04:26
reminds us of life and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ถ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
04:27
gives us good, positive emotions.
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์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Neil: Naturally. OK. Well, Georgina,
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๋‹: ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, Georgina,
04:32
maybe getting today's quiz question
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด
04:34
right will give you positive emotions.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Earlier I asked you how high
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์ด์ „์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:38
the world's tallest tree is thought
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:40
to be. Is it...
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๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
04:41
a) 65.8 metres, b) 115.8 metres,
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a) 65.8๋ฏธํ„ฐ, b) 115.8๋ฏธํ„ฐ,
04:47
or c) 185.8 metres?
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๋˜๋Š” c) 185.8๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:50
What did you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:51
Georgina: I said c) 185.8 metres.
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Georgina: ์ œ๊ฐ€ c) 185.8๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:54
Neil: Oh dear, I'm afraid that's far too high!
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Neil: ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์š”!
04:59
The correct answer is 115.8 metres.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ 115.8๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Never mind. The tree, named Hyperion,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. Hyperion์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”
05:05
is a type of redwood and was
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๋ ˆ๋“œ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ
05:07
found in California in 2006.
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2006๋…„์— ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
Georgina: Well, that's still very tall,
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05:11
and would be great to see.
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.
05:12
Neil: Now we've just got time
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Neil: ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ
05:13
to recap some of the vocabulary
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์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
we've discussed, starting with 'tonic'
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. 'ํ† ๋‹‰'์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€
05:17
which can be a fizzy drink you mix with
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์„ž๋Š” ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜
05:19
an alcoholic drink, but in the context
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:21
of therapy it can mean something that
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์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
makes you feel happier and healthier.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Georgina: Horticulture is the study
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Georgina: ์›์˜ˆํ•™์€
05:27
or activity of growing garden plants -
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์ •์› ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™,
05:30
in other words, gardening.
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์ฆ‰ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Neil: A panacea is something
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Neil: ๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์€
05:33
believed to solve everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Georgina: If something is therapeutic,
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Georgina: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:36
it makes you feel better or healthier.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Neil: We also discussed biophilia, which is
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Neil: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
a passion for or empathy with the natural
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05:43
world and living things.
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.
05:44
Georgina: And innate means a quality that
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Georgina: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
you naturally have - you're born with it.
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. ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ž์งˆ์ด์ฃ .
05:49
Neil: Well, as you know I have
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Neil: ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š”
05:50
an innate quality for presenting this
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ž์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
programme - but now it's time to go.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Please join us next time, and don't forget
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
05:55
to check us out on your favourite
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
05:57
social media platform, on our app and
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ์ €ํฌ ์•ฑ,
06:00
of course the website
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
06:01
bbclearningenglish.com. Goodbye.
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bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Georgina: Bye!
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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