Rainforests: destruction gets worse: BBC News Review

85,135 views ・ 2023-06-28

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
We're supposed to be stopping rainforest destruction.
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μ—΄λŒ€μš°λ¦Ό 파괴λ₯Ό 막아야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Actually, it's getting worse.
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사싀, 점점 더 λ‚˜λΉ μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
This is News Review from BBC
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:09
Learning English. I'm Beth, and I'm Phil.
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. μ €λŠ” 베슀 이고 ν•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Make sure you watch to the end
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00:14
to learn the vocabulary that you need to talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:17
And remember subscribe to our channel, try the quiz on our website
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그리고 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³ 
00:22
and like this video.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
00:24
Now, the story.
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이제 이야기. 2021년보닀 2022λ…„
00:27
More tropical rainforest was lost in 2022 than in 2021.
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에 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—΄λŒ€ 우림이 μ†μ‹€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
That's despite governments promising to stop destroying rainforests
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00:38
just two years ago.
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뢈과 2λ…„ 전에 μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ—΄λŒ€ 우림 파괴λ₯Ό μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν–ˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
In fact, the opposite has happened.
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사싀, κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
A new study has shown that ten percent more rainforest was cleared
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 2022λ…„μ—λŠ” 전년도보닀 10 % 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—΄λŒ€μš°λ¦Όμ΄ 제거된 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:47
in 2022 than in the previous year.
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.
00:51
Β  You've been looking at the headlines.
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
What's the vocabulary?
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μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:55
We have deforestation, pristine and pledge.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚Όλ¦Ό λ²Œμ±„, μžμ—° κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ„œμ•½μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:01
This is News Review from BBC
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:04
Learning English.
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.
01:13
Let's have a look at our first
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첫 번째
01:15
headline. This is from the BBC.
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 BBCμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Climate Change: Deforestation surges
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”:
01:23
despite pledges.
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곡약에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ‚Όλ¦Ό λ²Œμ±„κ°€ κΈ‰μ¦ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
So this story is all about the loss of tropical rainforests.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” μ—΄λŒ€ 우림의 손싀에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
And this is increasing - or surging. Now the word
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그리고 이것은 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제
01:32
we're looking at here is deforestation.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ‚Όλ¦Ό λ²Œμ±„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
Yes. This is a great word because it tells us how English works.
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예. 이것은 μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
The most important part is forest.
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄은 μˆ²μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
You can see that in the middle.
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쀑간에 보면 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
It's the bits around it that
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01:48
give it a precise meaning. We've got 'de', which we can use to talk about removing things,
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μ •ν™•ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λΉ„νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사물을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 'de'κ°€ 있고
01:55
and we've got 'ation', which we can use to turn a verb into a noun. So,
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동사λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 'ation'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:01
deforestation is the process of removing forests.
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μ‚Όλ¦Ό λ²Œμ±„λŠ” 삼림을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
And this is an example that we see a lot in academic
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그리고 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:09
and scientific writing where we turn verbs into nouns to talk about processes
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ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 동사λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” ν•™μˆ  및 κ³Όν•™ μ €μˆ μ—μ„œ 많이 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
and this is called nominalisation.
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이λ₯Ό λͺ…사화라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Yes,
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예,
02:20
and there's quite a few that are to do with the climate.
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그리고 기후와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ‡ 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:23
So the process of places becoming deserts is called desertification.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ 사막이 λ˜λŠ” 과정을 사막화라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
The process of places becoming cities is called urbanisation.
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μž₯μ†Œκ°€ λ„μ‹œν™”λ˜λŠ” 과정을 λ„μ‹œν™”λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
And the process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere -
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그리고 λŒ€κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 과정을
02:40
that's called decarbonisation.
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νƒˆνƒ„μ†Œν™”λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Yes, and learning new words like this can be done through memorisation.
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λ„€, 그리고 이와 같은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 μ•”κΈ°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ 보자.
02:58
Let's have our next headline
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
This is from the Guardian: Destruction of world's pristine rainforests
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이것은 Guardianμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
soared in 2022
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03:08
despite Cop 26 pledge. Again
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Cop 26 곡약에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  2022년에 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μ›μ‹œ μ—΄λŒ€μš°λ¦Ό νŒŒκ΄΄κ°€ κΈ‰μ¦ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ
03:11
it's about the increase in destruction of rainforests.
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μ—΄λŒ€ 우림 파괴의 증가에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
It soared in 2022 -
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2022년에 κΈ‰λ“±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
that means increased very fast, but we are looking at the word pristine.
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μ΄λŠ” 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” pristineμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
Yes, pristine means in his original, perfect condition.
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예, pristine은 μ›λž˜μ˜ μ™„λ²½ν•œ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Not ruined.
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망가지지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
We're talking here about areas of rainforest.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ—΄λŒ€ 우림 지역에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
They have not previously been damaged by humans and these are
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그듀은 이전에 인간에 μ˜ν•΄ μ†μƒλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©° 이듀은
03:38
what are now being destroyed.
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ν˜„μž¬ 파괴되고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
And we often use the word pristine more generally.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 일반적으둜 pristineμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κΉ¨λ—ν•œ μƒνƒœμ˜
03:43
You will see it in the expression in pristine condition.
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ν‘œν˜„μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μƒˆκ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 쒋은
03:48
This is used to describe something that is as good as new.
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것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:52
Yes, when you're selling something, you'll get a lot more money for it
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예, 물건을 νŒ” λ•Œ
03:57
if it's in pristine condition.
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κΉ¨λ—ν•œ μƒνƒœλΌλ©΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
We could also use it to talk about the way things are looked after, so
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 사물이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄μ‚΄ν•Œμ„ λ°›λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
04:04
museums might have lots of old objects that they keep in pristine condition.
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박물관은 그듀이 κΉ¨λ—ν•œ μƒνƒœλ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 였래된 물건을 많이 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:10
That's right. OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ 보자.
04:21
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
This is from Euronews: World forests continue to shrink
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이것은 Euronewsμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
despite Cop 26 pledge, report says.
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λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ Cop 26 μ„œμ•½μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  세계 산림은 계속 쀄어듀고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
Now, this headline uses shrink to talk about rainforests getting smaller,
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이제 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 점점 μž‘μ•„μ§€λŠ” μ—΄λŒ€μš°λ¦Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ shrinkλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
04:40
but we are going to focus on the noun pledge now.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 λͺ…사 μ„œμ•½μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Phil, isn't pledge a bit like a promise?
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ν•„, μ„œμ•½μ€ 약속 같은 κ±° μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό?
04:47
Yes, it is, and all of these headlines have referred back
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예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ¨λ“  ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
04:51
to the pledges made at the Cop26 summit.
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Cop26 정상 νšŒλ‹΄μ—μ„œ ν•œ 곡약을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
And a pledge is a formal promise. At the Cop summit, governments
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μ„œμ•½μ€ 곡식적인 μ•½μ†μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Cop 정상 νšŒλ‹΄μ—μ„œ μ •λΆ€λŠ”
05:01
promised to stop and even reverse deforestation by 2030
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2030λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μ‚Όλ¦Ό λ²Œμ±„λ₯Ό μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  λ˜λŒλ¦¬κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
05:05
- something that now looks unlikely
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05:09
according to all these articles.
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λͺ¨λ“  기사에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ§€κΈˆμ€ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•΄ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
And as you said pledge, is often used in formal or very serious contexts.
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그리고 당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ„œμ•½μ€ μ’…μ’… κ³΅μ‹μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
So politicians make pledges to voters in campaigns.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 곡약을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:22
People make pledge loyalty to their country, in that case
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 쑰ꡭ에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ©μ„± μ„œμ•½μ„ ν•˜λŠ”λ° , 그럴 경우
05:26
it's a verb, and couples make pledges to each other when they get married.
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동사가 되고, λΆ€λΆ€λŠ” κ²°ν˜Όν•  λ•Œ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ μ„œμ•½μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Yeah, so it is not the same as a promise to buy your friend dinner
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예, μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 저녁을 사주
05:36
or to get somewhere on time.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” μ•½μ†κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
It's a lot more serious than that.
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그것보닀 훨씬 더 μ‹¬κ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ 보자.
05:48
Β 
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05:49
We've had deforestation - a loss of forests. Pristine - in its original condition,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚Όλ¦Ό λ²Œμ±„λ₯Ό κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 숲이 μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Pristine -
05:55
not damaged. Pledge - a formal or
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μ†μƒλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ›λž˜ μƒνƒœ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„œμ•½ - κ³΅μ‹μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
05:58
serious promise.
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μ§„μ§€ν•œ 약속.
06:00
Now, if you found this interesting,
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이제 이 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› λ‹€λ©΄ κΈ°ν›„ 변화와 진화
06:02
try this episode on
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에 κ΄€ν•œ 이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”
06:03
climate change and evolution.
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.
06:07
And make sure you subscribe to our
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그리고
06:08
channel so you never
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06:10
miss another video.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:12
Thanks for watching, bye.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

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