Ways to say 'sorry' part 2 - formal apologies - English In A Minute

72,690 views ใƒป 2020-08-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Letโ€™s take a minute to have a look at different
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00:02
ways you can apologise in a formal situation.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ
00:06
Imagine youโ€™re in an important meeting at
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์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:08
work and you interrupted your boss.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:11
To say 'sorry', you might say:
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'์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
'Sorryโ€ฆ'
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00:13
'Excuse me...'
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'๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...'
'์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...' '
00:15
'Pardon meโ€ฆ '
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...' '์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...' '
00:16
'Apologiesโ€ฆ'
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00:17
'I sincerely apologiseโ€ฆ for... interrupting.'
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...'
00:21
Or: 'for the interruption.'
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๋˜๋Š”: '๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.'
00:25
Because 'for' is a preposition,
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'for'๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:27
you can either use a gerund or a noun.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Now imagine youโ€™re in the same important
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:32
meeting at work and you give a presentation
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00:35
in front of your boss that is incomplete and
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์ƒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:39
full of mistakes. To say 'sorry', you might say:
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€
00:43
'I'm afraid I didnโ€™t finish the presentation.'
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'๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Donโ€™t be confused โ€“ 'afraid' does not mean
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'afraid'๋Š” '๋‘๋ ค์šด'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
'scared' here โ€“ itโ€™s like 'sorry', but more
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'sorry'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋”
00:53
formal. And notice that after 'afraid', we put a full
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'afraid' ๋’ค์— ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:57
clause or sentence.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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