World reacts to Trump's tariffs: BBC Learning English from the News

59,074 views ใƒป 2025-04-09

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต, ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
In this programme:
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”:
00:08
Is Trump restructuring the global economy?
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ?
00:14
Hello, I'm Georgie.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
00:16
And I'm Beth.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
00:17
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€
00:20
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And you can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ,
00:27
as well as a worksheet, on our website โ€“ bbclearningenglish.com.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So, let's hear more about this story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ํ›„
00:38
Global stock markets are in shock
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
after US President Donald Trump introduced a new wave
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00:45
of global tariffs โ€“
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00:47
that's taxes placed on goods imported into the US from other countries.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
The baseline tariff for all countries is 10%.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” 10%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
But there are extra tariffs on 60 countries
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:58
that Trump calls the "worst offenders".
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด "์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” 60๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
These are countries that have been charging higher tariffs on US goods
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
going into their countries.
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.
01:06
Trump has also put 104% tariffs on goods from China,
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์— 104% ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
the world's biggest exporter.
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.
01:13
In the days after Trump announced the new tariffs,
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ
01:16
stock markets in the US and in the UK had some of their worst one-day falls
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 2020๋…„ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
since the beginning of the Covid pandemic in 2020.
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01:25
And our first headline is about the stock market.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
This one is from Reuters.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋กœ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:30
Stocks tumble again as US hits China with a 104% tariffs,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์— 104% ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
01:35
treasuries slammed.
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๊ตญ์ฑ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํญ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And that headline again from Reuters.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋กœ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Stocks tumble again as US hits China with a 104% tariffs,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์— 104% ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
01:45
treasuries slammed.
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๊ตญ์ฑ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํญ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Now, this headline is about the stock markets falling,
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์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:50
and Beth we're looking at this word 'tumble'.
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํญ๋ฝ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
What can you tell us?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:54
Well, if something tumbles, it falls.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:57
But it's not any kind of fall.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถ”๋ฝ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
It's quite a dramatic fall,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ถ”๋ฝ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:01
and it has this idea of rolling continuously and quite fast.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Yes, when I hear tumble, I think of a hill,
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๋„ค, ํ…€๋ธ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ๋•์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ ,
02:08
and I have this memory of when I was a child.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I was on a walk with my family and I tripped on a rock
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค
02:14
and tumbled down the hill.
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์–ธ๋• ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Once I started rolling, I couldn't stop.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Oh no! So that is the literal meaning,
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์•ˆ ๋ผ! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
02:23
but we can also use tumble for numbers and statistics
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ,
02:27
when things go down dramatically.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…ํ™”๋  ๋•Œ ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋„ tumble์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Yes, like in the headline, 'the stocks tumble again'.
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๋„ค, ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด '์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํญ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
02:33
It means they're falling again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
02:35
And just a note, we can use tumble as a verb โ€“ to tumble, and as a noun โ€“ a tumble.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, tumble์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ 'to tumble', ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” 'a tumble'๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So, sometimes if you fall, you might say you took a tumble.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ฐ€๋” ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:48
We've had: tumble โ€“ fall.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด์ง๊ณผ ๋‚™์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:52
the song was number one in the charts last week,
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:55
but this week it's tumbled out of the top ten.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 10์œ„๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, '๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Today we're talking about the world's reaction to Trump's tariffs.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
There have been different reactions from countries around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Some are playing nice, hoping for a positive result.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
For example, a couple of days ago, European Commission President
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์œ„์›์žฅ
03:21
Ursula von der Leyen said Europe was ready to negotiate with the US,
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์šฐ๋ฅด์ค„๋ผ ํฐ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์—”์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:25
offering a zero for zero deal on industrial goods,
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์‚ฐ์—…์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ด€์„ธ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
meaning neither party will impose tariffs on the other.
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์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์— ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Now China, in contrast, is playing a different game โ€“
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์ฆ‰
03:36
a game of retaliation and resistance.
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๋ณด๋ณต๊ณผ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Yes. On Monday morning, China announced that it was responding to
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์˜ˆ. ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€
03:42
Trump's 34% tariff increase with an additional 34% of its own.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ 34% ๊ด€์„ธ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 34%์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And Trump has now placed an additional 50% tariff on China,
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด์ œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— 50%์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ด
03:52
taking China's tariffs to 104%. China says it will fight to the end.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ์œจ์€ 104%๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And our next headline is about this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
This comes from The Independent in the UK. As China
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ The Independent์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค‘๊ตญ
04:06
and the US spar, countries brainstorm over how to cope with the trade war.
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๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๊ฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And that headline again: As China and the US spar, countries brainstorm
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๊ฐ๊ตญ์€
04:16
over how to cope with the trade war.
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๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And that's from The Independent in the UK.
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ The Independent์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š” .
04:22
Countries brainstorm โ€“
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๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
that means they're coming up with ideas for how to handle the trade war.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌด์—ญ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
But we are looking at the word 'spar'. 'China and the US spar.'
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ŠคํŒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ.'
04:31
Georgie, what can you tell us?
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์กฐ์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:33
Well, this verb comes from boxing.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒํˆฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
It's when two boxers make the action of a punch
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๋‘ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
04:39
without hitting the opponent that hard.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ํŽ€์น˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:41
It's common in training.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ๋‚ 
04:42
You don't want to punch or be punched hard too many times
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๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
when you're training. Right.
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
04:47
But the presidents of the US and China aren't
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
04:50
in a literal boxing ring, are they?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ๋ง์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
04:53
In the headline, 'China and US spar' โ€“ it's more of a metaphorical meaning.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์€ '์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹คํˆผ'์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์€์œ ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Yeah. That's right.
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:59
They're throwing metaphorical punches by imposing tariffs on each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Neither of them seem to want to back down.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
And spar can also mean to argue with someone without much aggression.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ง์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์—†์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So, for example, my parents always spar with each other
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
05:13
over who is better at cooking.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
We've had: spar โ€“ argue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ - ๋…ผ์Ÿ.
05:20
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:21
those two always spar at meetings.
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์ € ๋‘˜์€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
They have very different ideas when it comes to business,
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05:27
even though they're actually good friends.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Now, White House officials have asked for patience
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:33
and offer explanations, which are sometimes contradictory,
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05:36
about the strategy behind Trump's tariff policy.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ •์ฑ… ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Yes, it's unclear whether Trump is introducing tariffs to raise revenue
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:45
and protect American industry,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
05:48
or if the tariffs are a negotiating tool,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ด€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋„๊ตฌ, ์ฆ‰
05:51
a way of getting countries to do things that he wants them to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Let's have our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
This is from the BBC.
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์ด๊ฑด BBC์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:58
Trump's game of chicken over tariffs leaves world guessing.
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๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
06:02
And again that headline from the BBC. Trump's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ BBC์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
game of chicken over tariffs leaves world guessing.
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๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
06:09
So, the world is left guessing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ถ”์ธก์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
There is uncertainty about what Trump's strategy is and why he's doing all this.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Yes. And we are looking at this phrase 'game of chicken'.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Now, Georgie, we know what a chicken is โ€“ the animal.
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์กฐ์ง€, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋‹ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ง์ด์•ผ.
06:23
And if I call you a chicken, it means that you're scared.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
06:27
So, what is this game of chicken?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
06:29
OK, well, let's imagine a literal game of chicken first.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:32
So, imagine you're crossing the road,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:34
and a car is coming quite quickly towards you.
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
06:37
What's going to happen?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:38
Are you going to move out of the way or is the car going to stop?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋น„์ผœ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:42
That's the game of chicken.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—์š”.
06:43
Yes. So, a game of chicken is about remaining calm and strong and
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ž€ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
06:48
hoping that your opponent will back down first in the face of danger.
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์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Back down means surrender or give up.
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Yes. And in the headline, game of chicken has more of a metaphorical meaning.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So, Trump and his opponents aren't facing any physical danger,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:03
but some say they're playing games with the global economy โ€“
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์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
a more abstract danger.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ฃ .
07:07
Yes, Trump's policy is causing big disruptions,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ํฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
but in his game of chicken, he is not backing down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
He's hoping his tariffs will push other countries to do what he wants.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
We've had: game of chicken โ€“ a situation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ž€
07:24
where two people do something risky to see who will back down first.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ค์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
For example, the companies are locked in a game of chicken
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
07:32
over who's going to lower their prices first.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And that's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And if you've enjoyed this programme, why not try the worksheets
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:44
on our website to test what you've learnt?
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
07:46
Go to bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ
07:49
Don't forget to check us out on social media.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ
07:51
Just search BBC Learning English on your favourite platform.
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BBC Learning English๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ
07:54
Goodbye for now. Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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