Laughter helps the heart - BBC News Review

95,773 views ・ 2023-08-30

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Is laughter a cure for heart disease?
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μ›ƒμŒμ΄ 심μž₯병을 μΉ˜λ£Œν•œλ‹€?
00:04
This is News Review from BBC
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:06
Learning English.
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00:08
I'm Beth. And I'm Phil.
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μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” ν•„μ΄μ—μš”.
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary that you need
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00:14
to talk about this story. And remember to subscribe
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 그리고
00:17
to our channel, like this video
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이 μ˜μƒμ²˜λŸΌ 우리 채널을 ꡬ독
00:19
and try the quiz on our website. Now, the story.
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ν•˜κ³  μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 이제 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Laughter can make your heart stronger,
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μ›ƒμŒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ„ 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ”
00:27
new research suggests. The study revealed that being shown
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연ꡬ 결과에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
00:32
TV comedies increased the amount of oxygen being pumped around heart
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TV μ½”λ―Έλ””λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ©΄ 심μž₯병 ν™˜μžμ˜ λͺΈ μ£Όμœ„λ‘œ νŽŒν•‘λ˜λŠ” μ‚°μ†ŒλŸ‰μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:37
patients' bodies.
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00:39
This Brazilian investigation also suggests
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이번 브라질 μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
00:42
that laughter therapy could reduce inflammation in blood vessels.
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μ›ƒμŒ μš”λ²•μ΄ ν˜ˆκ΄€μ˜ 염증을 쀄일 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
You've been looking at the headlines.
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당신은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
What's the vocabulary?
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μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:51
We have: having a laugh, literally
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ
00:55
and first-of-its-kind.
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졜초둜 μ›ƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
This is News Review from BBC
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:00
Learning English.
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01:09
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
This is from The Mirror.
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이것은 κ±°μšΈμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Having a laugh twice a week
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일주일에 두 번 μ›ƒμœΌλ©΄ 심μž₯병
01:17
could help reduce the risk of heart disease: trial finds.
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μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ€„μ΄λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
This headline says that laughter therapy can help reduce the risk
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ” μ›ƒμŒ μš”λ²•μ΄ 심μž₯ μ§ˆν™˜μ˜ μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ€„μ΄λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ‚˜μ™€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:26
of heart disease.
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.
01:28
Now, we are going to look at the expression 'having a laugh'.
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이제 '웃닀'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Now, this doesn't refer to laughing
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자, 이것은 일주일에 두 번 μ›ƒλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:35
twice a week, does it?
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, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
01:36
No. Now, using 'have' with 'laugh' is interesting.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. 이제 'laugh'와 ν•¨κ»˜ 'have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
'having a laugh'
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'웃닀'λŠ” '
01:43
means having a good time.
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즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보낸닀'λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
01:46
Here, it is talking about sessions of laughter therapy
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
01:50
using comedy programmes rather than two individual laughs.
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2인 1μ›ƒμŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ μ½”λ―Έλ”” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ ν™œμš©ν•œ μ›ƒμŒμΉ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
01:55
Now, this study is talking about the act of laughing,
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자, 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ›ƒλŠ” ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ ,
01:59
but we do often use it, like you said, to just mean having a good time.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 λ§ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 단지 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚Έλ‹€λŠ” 의미둜 이 단어λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Now, Phil.
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자, ν•„. μ–΄μ œ 퇴근 후에
02:03
Didn't you meet some friends after work yesterday?
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‚˜μš” ?
02:05
Yes, we had a great laugh.
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λ„€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 크게 μ›ƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
We had a great time. And actually there is another use of this, Beth.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 베슀.
02:14
I'm gonna tell you something amazing.
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μ œκ°€ λ†€λΌμš΄ 사싀을 ν•˜λ‚˜ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단 3μ£Ό λ§Œμ—
02:18
You could learn a new language
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:20
in just three weeks.
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.
02:22
No! You're having a laugh!
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”! 당신은 웃고 μžˆμ–΄μš”!
02:26
There I mean 'I don't believe you'.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” 'λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 믿지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 뜻이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Yes, it's just a little joke.
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λ„€, κ·Έλƒ₯ λ†λ‹΄μ΄μ—μš”.
02:30
I'm having a laugh. Let's look at that again.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 웃고 μžˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Let's have our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
This is from the New York Post.
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λ‰΄μš•ν¬μŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Laughter can heal a broken heart - literally: cardiac health study.
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μ›ƒμŒμ€ μƒν•œ λ§ˆμŒμ„ μΉ˜μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 심μž₯ 건강 μ—°κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
We're going to look at the word 'literally', which is an adverb.
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뢀사인 'literally'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Here, it refers to the adjective 'broken'.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'λΆ€μ„œμ§„'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό 가리킨닀.
03:00
Now, Phil,
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자, ν•„, 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ
03:01
when can a heart be broken, literally?
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μ–Έμ œ 마음이 상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
03:04
OK. The headline is using broken in the sense of doesn't work and
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ ' μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 의미둜 broken을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
03:09
it's because the study is about people with heart problems. In this context,
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μ΄λŠ” ν•΄λ‹Ή 연ꡬ가 심μž₯ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έλ§₯μ—μ„œ
03:16
'literally' means the real, actual meaning of the word.
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'문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ'λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹€μ œμ μ΄κ³  μ‹€μ œμ μΈ 의미λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
So, it's a clever headline,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
03:24
because 'broken heart' is not usually used literally.
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'μƒν•œ 마음'은 일반적으둜 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈ°λ°œν•œ 제λͺ©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
It's more common to use it metaphorically to refer to when somebody is sad,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μŠ¬νΌν•  λ•Œ,
03:32
often at the end of a relationship.
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μ’…μ’… 관계가 끝날 λ•Œλ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
But here we see how literally can be used for emphasis
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ°•μ‘°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ  수
03:39
and it's often used in a surprising situation.
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있으며 μ’…μ’… λ†€λΌμš΄ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Here's a surprising situation.
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여기에 λ†€λΌμš΄ 상황이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
The trains were so bad this morning.
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였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ κΈ°μ°¨ μƒνƒœκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•ˆ μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€νŠœλ””μ˜€μ—
03:47
It took me literally hours to get to the studio, literally hours, like two of them!
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λ„μ°©ν•˜λŠ” 데 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ²˜λŸΌ 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:54
That's really annoying.
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정말 μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λ„€μš”.
03:55
And there are literally seconds until we look at this headline again!
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그리고 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λͺ‡ μ΄ˆκ°€ λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:06
Next headline please. This is from The Independent.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 The Independentμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
First-of-its-kind
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졜초의
04:12
study finds laughter is indeed
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연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ›ƒμŒμ€
04:15
good medicine, especially for the heart.
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특히 심μž₯에 쒋은 μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
This study is unlike previous research.
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이번 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ 연ꡬ와 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€.
04:22
We are looking at the expression
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 졜초둜 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:24
first-of-its-kind.
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.
04:26
Now, Phil. Can you explain what 'kind' means here?
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자, ν•„. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'μ’…λ₯˜'κ°€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:28
Yes. 'Kind' means type here.
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예. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'μ’…λ₯˜'λŠ” μœ ν˜•μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
So if something is the first of its kind,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 졜초 의 것이라면
04:34
there is nothing like it before.
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이전과 같은 것은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
It's the first of its type and we use it usually for innovations.
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μ΄λŠ” 졜초의 μœ ν˜•μ΄λ©° 일반적으둜 ν˜μ‹ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
If you think about the first smartphone,
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졜초의 μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ„ 생각해보면,
04:44
it was the first of its kind.
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그것은 졜초의 μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
04:46
This study is the first of its kind, according to the headline,
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이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ”
04:50
because it's looking at laughter therapy with heart patients,
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04:55
which has not been looked at before.
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μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ 심μž₯병 ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ›ƒμŒ μΉ˜λ£Œλ²•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” 졜초의 μ—°κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
We've had having a laugh – enjoying yourself; joking,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ›ƒμœΌλ©° 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ†λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Β  literally – it's actually real,
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ – μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ”
05:12
first-of-its-kind – different to anything before.
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졜초이며, μ΄μ „κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Now, if you've enjoyed this episode, we think you'll love
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이번 νŽΈμ„ 재밌게 보셨닀면,
05:21
This episode of 6-minute English, where we found out why laughter is the best medicine.
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μ›ƒμŒμ΄ μ™œ 졜고의 보약인지 μ•Œμ•„λ‚Έ 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄ 편이 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹€ 거라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
Click here to watch.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:28
And don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
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so you never miss another video. Thanks for joining us. See you next time. Bye!
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. μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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