Friendships: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

84,737 views ใƒป 2024-06-25

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi! This is a BBC Learning English series
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์•ˆ๋…•! ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:03
all about something that everyone loves: phrasal verbs.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ BBC ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm Georgie, and in this video,
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์ €๋Š” Georgie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:10
we're learning phrasal verbs that you can use to talk about friendships
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์šฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
or relationships between people.
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.
00:16
Let's get into it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž.
00:21
If you 'get on' with someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ 'get on'ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ
00:25
you like them and have a friendly relationship with them.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
If you don't get on...
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ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด...
00:30
well, it's the opposite.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
We get on so well!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”! ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
00:35
It's so good to have friendships
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
at work. Isn't it!
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!
00:39
If you 'fall out' with someone,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ 'fall out'์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
00:40
it means you have an argument and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:42
you stop being friendly with them.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
The way you make your coffee is terrible.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Stop being rude or we're going to fall out!
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:52
If you 'run into' someone,
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If you 'run into someone'์€
00:54
It means that you meet them unexpectedly. We can also say
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๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
'bump into' someone. Neil!
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ 'bump into'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹!
01:04
I wasn't expecting to run into you at the office today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
01:06
I thought you'd be at home. Well...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์—์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ...
01:10
If you 'hear from' someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ 'hear from'์€
01:12
it means you receive communication from someone, usually via phone call, email
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
or text message.
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.
01:19
I asked if you were coming in today, but I didn't hear from you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
We fell out, Neil.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”, ๋‹.
01:23
I thought you were still angry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
If you 'make up' with someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€
01:27
It means you become friends again after falling out or having an argument.
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ํ‹€์–ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Well, I'm sorry. I didn't mean to
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
insult your coffee-making style.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:36
That's OK. I forgive you.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Yay! I'm glad we made up.
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์ด์•ผ! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
01:41
If you 'hang out' with someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ 'hang out'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:43
it means you spend time relaxing or socialising with them.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
01:47
It's so nice that we can hang out like this again
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋‹ค
01:50
now that we've made up.
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.
01:52
I agree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:53
And finally, if you 'catch up' with someone,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 'catch up'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:55
it means you talk to them about what's been happening in your lives
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ๋˜ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
since the last time
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02:00
you spoke or hung out.
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02:02
Neil, it feels like ages since I've seen you.
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๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณธ ์ง€ ๊ฝค ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:04
We really need to catch up!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:06
I know! What's been going on in your life lately?
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์•Œ์•„์š”! ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:09
Remember, don't freak out! Just come back to
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”! BBC Learning English๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด
02:12
BBC Learning English, and we'll work on more phrasal verbs and how to use them.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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