The Past Perfect Tense: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 13

221,030 views ใƒป 2018-01-22

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Hello, and welcome to todayโ€™s Grammar Gameshow!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ Grammar Gameshow์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:13
Iโ€™m your host, Will!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ, ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:15
The last document that ever matters!
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์„œ!
00:18
And of course letโ€™s not forget Leslie,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:20
our all-knowing voice in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ Leslie๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
00:23
Hello everyone!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:25
Tonight weโ€™re going to ask you three questions aboutโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
00:28
The past perfect.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:30
That useful tense using โ€˜hadโ€™ and a past participle
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'had'์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ
00:34
for talking about the past thatโ€™s past the past!
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!
00:38
OK! Now, letโ€™s meet our contestants!
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด์ œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:42
Hi, Will. My nameโ€™s Mark!
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์œŒ. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋งˆํฌ!
00:45
And contestant number two?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š”?
00:47
Hello, everyone. Iโ€™m Levington!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋น™ํ„ด์ด๋‹ค!
00:50
Welcome back, Levington.
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๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด, ๋ ˆ๋น™ํ„ด.
00:52
Win this one,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด
00:53
and youโ€™ll be on a par with our last champion,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ธ Mya์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
Mya.
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.
00:57
Really?!
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์ •๋ง?!
00:59
Where is she now?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
Oh, donโ€™t worry about her.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:03
Sheโ€™s squirreled away somewhere.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Ok. Letโ€™s get going
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:07
and donโ€™t forget
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01:09
you can play along at home too.
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์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:11
Our first round is a find the mistake round.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
01:14
Can you correct the mistake
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ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
01:16
in each of these sentences?
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?
01:18
I didnโ€™t eat by the time I had left home.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
01:23
I hadnโ€™t eaten by the time I left home.
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์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
01:26
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
01:28
When I had arrived home,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:29
my sister already made lunch.
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๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
01:34
When I arrived home,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:36
my sister had already made lunch.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
01:39
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
01:41
I had woken up late
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๋‚˜๋Š”
01:42
because I forgot to set my alarm clock.
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์•Œ๋žŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
01:48
I woke up late because
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๋‚˜๋Š”
01:50
Iโ€™d forgotten to set my alarm clock.
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์•Œ๋žŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
01:52
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
01:54
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
01:55
Good job everyone!
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:58
The past perfect describes actions
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
02:00
that happened before the point in the past
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02:03
that we are currently speaking about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Once a time in the past has been set,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์„ค์ •๋˜๋ฉด
02:09
it allows us to go back for a moment
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์ž ์‹œ ๊ทธ โ€‹โ€‹์ด์ „ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
to a point before that.
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.
02:14
Events in the past perfect
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š”
02:16
always take place before the past simple
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ
02:19
or past continuous.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Well done! Have 23 points between you
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
02:25
to be divided according to the day of the week,
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์š”์ผ
02:27
and the strength of your personality.
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๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง€๋Š” 23๊ฐœ์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Letโ€™s have a bonus question.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
02:37
Look at this sentence and tell me how the verb phrase
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
02:40
โ€˜had hadโ€™ should be pronounced.
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'had had'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:45
I had had a shower.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Do it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ• .
02:48
I had had a shower.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Sorryโ€ฆI didnโ€™t quite catch that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...์ž˜ ๋ชป ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Try closing one eye and pulling your lips back.
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:57
Had had?
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค?
02:58
One more time.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”.
03:00
Maybe hold your arms above your head
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ํŒ”์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:03
Had had...had had?
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.
03:04
One for luck!
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:05
Just lift your leg.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
03:07
A little higherโ€ฆ
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”... ๋”
03:08
higher still.
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๋†’๊ฒŒ.
03:10
Had had!?!
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์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค!?!
03:11
Totally wrong Iโ€™m afraid.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And your attempt to distract us
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ชธ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Š”
03:14
with your weird body movements
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03:17
only makes things more embarrassing for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
What a shame.
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Levington?
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๋ ˆ๋น™ํ„ด?
03:23
I had had a shower.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Well done!
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
03:26
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
03:27
When โ€˜hadโ€™ is pronounced as an auxiliary verb,
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'had'๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฉด
03:30
it takes its weak form!
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์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:33
If the main verb is also โ€˜hadโ€™,
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ 'had'์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:35
we pronounce the first one weak
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
03:37
and the second one strong.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
I had had a great time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
15 points for Levington.
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Levington์€ 15์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
On to question two!
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2๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:51
The past perfect is formed with โ€˜hadโ€™
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” 'had'
03:54
and a past participle verb,
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์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:56
but in which other grammatical structure
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03:59
is the past perfectโ€™s form required?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”?
04:05
Itโ€™s got to be the past perfect continuous!
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:09
โ€˜Hadโ€™ plus โ€˜beenโ€™ plus verbING
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'Had' + 'been' + verbING
04:14
A swing...
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A ์Šค์œ™... ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
04:15
and a miss there Levington.
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Miss Levington.
04:17
Mark, would you like to give it a try?
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๋งˆํฌ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณผ๋ž˜?
04:20
No idea.
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๋ชฐ๋ผ.
04:21
Are you sure?
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:22
If Levington had known the answer,
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Levington์ด ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:24
he would have got the points!
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:28
Third conditional!
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€!
04:29
Itโ€™s a third conditional.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
04:32
Well done!
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
04:34
The third conditional is used to talk about the
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
possible consequences of past events
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04:40
that didnโ€™t happen.
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.
04:41
Its formula uses the past perfect
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๊ทธ ๊ณต์‹์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
in the conditional clause.
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.
04:46
If + had + past participle,
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If + had + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:50
would + have + past participle.
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would + have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Well done!
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
04:56
If Levington had given me the answer,
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Levington์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:58
I would have given him twenty points.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ 20์ ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
But for you?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด?
05:03
Three!
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์‚ผ!
05:07
Butโ€ฆ
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒโ€ฆ
05:08
On to our last question.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
The past perfect can also be used to talk about
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
05:13
unrealised hopes.
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์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
In this case, its pronunciation changes significantly.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
How?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
05:23
Isnโ€™t the auxiliary verb usually stressed
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:26
instead of unstressed?
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?
05:28
Very good!
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€!
05:29
Can you give me an example?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:32
I had intended to just do my best,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:36
but now I want to beat Myaโ€™s record!
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์ด์ œ Mya์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”!
05:39
Good for you!
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์ž˜ ๋๋„ค์š”!
05:41
Mya was a lot more intelligent
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Mya๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
than you are
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05:44
โ€ฆbut people love an underdog!
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:46
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
05:47
Well done!
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
05:49
The past perfect is often used to express
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
05:52
unrealised hopes.
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์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Those are things we wanted,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:56
but didnโ€™t happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:58
Verbs like โ€˜wishโ€™, โ€˜hopeโ€™, โ€˜intendโ€™ and โ€˜wantโ€™
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'wish', 'hope', 'intend', 'want'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
06:02
are common in this structure.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We also usually stress the auxiliary verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Well done Levington.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ๋ ˆ๋น™ํ„ด.
06:11
Six points for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 6์ . ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ
06:12
I had hoped that I would be able to sleep
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:15
the whole night through by nowโ€ฆ
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...
06:17
but the dreamsโ€ฆ
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๊ฟˆ์ด...
06:20
Papaโ€ฆ
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์•„๋น ...
06:21
Papaโ€ฆ
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์•„๋น ...
06:22
Donโ€™t leave papa!
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์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
06:25
Well, that brings us to the end of todayโ€™s
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
06:27
Grammar Gameshow.
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Grammar Gameshow๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Letโ€™s count out the points.
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ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:30
And the winner isโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šน์ž๋Š”...
06:32
Mark!
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๋งˆํฌ!
06:33
With fifty-twelve points.
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512์ ์œผ๋กœ.
06:35
Well done! Hereโ€™s what youโ€™ve won!
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:39
Itโ€™s an expired lightbulb!
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๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ „๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:42
Very illuminating!
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:44
Weโ€™ll see you again next week,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
where you can play for another prize.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
And Levington.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ๋น™ํ„ด.
06:49
So close, but so far.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€.
06:52
Even though you didnโ€™t win, did you do well?
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๋น„๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
06:55
Well, I had hopedโ€ฆ
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚œ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐโ€ฆ
06:58
Here come the crocodiles.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•…์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
07:00
It looks like weโ€™ll need another contestant.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Thanks for joining us.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Say goodbye Leslie.
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์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ.
07:07
Auf Wiedersehen, Leslie.
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Auf Wiedersehen, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ.
07:10
See you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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