India: Bomb threats delay flights: BBC Learning English from the News

48,782 views ・ 2024-10-23

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의
00:01
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
In this programme, a rise in fake bomb threats on planes.
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” 비행기에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μ§œ 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Hello, I'm Georgie and I'm Pippa.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” Georgie이고 Pippaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:19
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:26
as well as a worksheet on our website:
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λ¬Όλ‘  당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ(bbclearningenglish.com)μ—μ„œ μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
bbclearningenglish.com
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00:31
So, let's hear more about this story.
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이제 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
A large rise in hoax bomb threats has caused chaos around the world,
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κ°€μ§œ 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ 크게 μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
00:42
with flights having to land in the wrong places or turn around.
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ 잘λͺ»λœ μž₯μ†Œμ— μ°©λ₯™ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ νšŒν•­ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ“± μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ ν˜Όλž€μ΄ μ•ΌκΈ°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Now, a hoax bomb threat is where someone
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κ°€μ§œ 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘ μ΄λž€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
00:48
Β  says they have put a bomb somewhere,
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μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— 폭탄을 μ„€μΉ˜ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:50
but they're lying.
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거짓말을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
They can cause lots of problems for airlines and passengers,
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항곡사와 μŠΉκ°μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
because airlines and authorities have to take the threat seriously
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항곡사와 당ꡭ은 μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ μ‹€μ œμΌ 경우 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:58
in case they're real.
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.
01:00
In the last week,
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μ§€λ‚œ μ£Όμ—λŠ”
01:01
there have been at least 90 fake threats targeting mostly Indian airlines.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 인도 항곡사λ₯Ό ν‘œμ μœΌλ‘œ 삼은 κ°€μ§œ μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ 90개 이상 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Now, our first headline is about one of the bomb threats
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이제 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 인도
01:09
that affected a flight from Mumbai in India to Heathrow in London.
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λ­„λ°”μ΄μ—μ„œ 런던 νžˆλ“œλ‘œλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” 비행기에 영ν–₯을 미친 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ˜κ΅­μ— 본사λ₯Ό λ‘”
01:14
This is from 'The Standard', which is based in the UK.
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'The Standard'의 μž‘ν’ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:16
It says RAF typhoon fighters scrambled as
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영ꡭ 곡ꡰ νƒœν’ μ „νˆ¬κΈ°λ“€μ΄
01:20
Heathrow-bound flight latest target of bomb threats.
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νžˆλ“œλ‘œν–‰ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘μ˜ μ΅œμ‹  ν‘œμ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚Όμ•„ μΆœκ²©ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
That headline again from 'The Standard' in the UK:
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영ꡭ의 'The Standard'μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ:
01:27
RAF typhoon fighters scrambled as Heathrow-bound flight latest target
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RAF νƒœν’ μ „νˆ¬κΈ°κ°€ 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘μ˜ μ΅œμ‹  λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ νžˆλ“œλ‘œν–‰ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό μΆœκ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:33
of bomb threats.
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.
01:35
This headline is talking about the RAF,
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
01:37
that's the Royal Air Force in the UK, who had to send planes to help
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01:41
after one of the fake bomb threats.
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κ°€μ§œ 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ°œμƒν•œ ν›„ 도움을 μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 보내야 ν–ˆλ˜ 영ꡭ 왕립 곡ꡰ인 RAF에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
Now, we're looking at this word 'scrambled'.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'scrambled'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Pippa, what does it mean in the headline?
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Pippa, 제λͺ©μ— 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”?
01:49
Well, it has quite a specific military meaning here.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” κ½€ ꡬ체적인 ꡰ사적 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
So, when a plane is scrambled, it means it's been ordered to do something
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λΌλŠ” λͺ…령을 λ°›κ³ 
01:57
and moved into a specific position quickly.
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νŠΉμ • μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ΄λ™ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
So, it just means that the planes have been moved to help
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŠ” μœ„ν˜‘μ„ 맀우 μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ²Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ μ΄λ™λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:04
with the threat very quickly.
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.
02:05
But we can also use 'scramble' as a verb in different contexts.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έλ§₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 'scramble'을 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
It has a slightly different meaning.
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μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
So, if you scramble, it means you move quickly, urgently,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ, μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”μ„ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ³ , κΈ΄κΈ‰ν•˜κ²Œ,
02:15
and maybe not very gracefully.
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그리고 μš°μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ μ›€μ§μΈλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
For example, if there's a good sale in a shop,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μƒμ μ—μ„œ 쒋은 세일이 μžˆμ„ 경우
02:19
people might scramble towards something they want.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν–₯ν•΄ λ‹¬λ €κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
They rush to get it quickly.
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그듀은 그것을 빨리 μ–»μœΌλ €κ³  μ„œλ‘λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Yeah, and we can also use 'scrambled' as an adjective.
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λ„€, 그리고 'scrambled'λ₯Ό ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:28
So I quite like to eat scrambled eggs in the morning for breakfast,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 아침에 μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ” 에그λ₯Ό λ¨ΉλŠ” κ±Έ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”λ° ,
02:32
and that's eggs that are all mixed around as they're cooked.
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κ³„λž€μ„ μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ„žλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
That helps with the meaning of 'scrambled'.
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μ΄λŠ” 'μŠ€ν¬λž¨λΈ”'의 μ˜λ―Έμ— 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
It means things that are mixed up,
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그것은 λ’€μ„žμ—¬ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
02:40
maybe difficult to kind of understand or separate.
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅ κ±°λ‚˜ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ 것듀을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
So, radio signals could be scrambled -
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무선 μ‹ ν˜ΈλŠ” λ’€μ„žμ—¬ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
they're mixed up and difficult to understand.
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μ‹ ν˜Έκ°€ λ’€μ„žμ—¬ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Or if you weren't sure about something, you were confused
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λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ› λ‹€λ©΄
02:50
you could say that your brain is scrambled.
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λ‘λ‡Œκ°€ λ’€μ£½λ°•μ£½λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Your thoughts are all mixed around.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 생각은 μ˜¨ν†΅ λ’€μ„žμ—¬ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Exactly.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ.
02:55
We've had 'scramble' - move quickly and urgently.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μŸνƒˆμ „'을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ³  κΈ΄κΈ‰ν•˜κ²Œ 움직여야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
For example, I scrambled to get to the front of the crowd
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ”
03:03
to see my favourite band.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ°΄λ“œλ₯Ό 보기 μœ„ν•΄ μ„œλ‘˜λŸ¬ ꡰ쀑 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
I wanted to get an amazing view.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ 광경을 보고 μ‹Άμ—ˆλ‹€.
03:09
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Today, we're talking about hoax bomb threats targeting Indian airlines.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 인도 항곡사λ₯Ό ν‘œμ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ κ°€μ§œ 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:18
So, the fake threats have been targeting mostly Indian airlines such as IndiGo
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€μ§œ μœ„ν˜‘μ€ 주둜 IndiGo
03:23
and Air India.
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및 Air India와 같은 인도 항곡사λ₯Ό ν‘œμ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚Όμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
The bomb threats have been made using email
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폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘μ€ 이메일
03:27
and anonymous social media accounts.
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κ³Ό 읡λͺ…μ˜ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 계정을 톡해 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Many flights have had to stop at the wrong airport
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λ§Žμ€ ν•­κ³΅νŽΈμ΄ 잘λͺ»λœ 곡항에 μ •μ°¨
03:32
or return to where they came from, so that passengers can get to safety
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ›λž˜ μΆœλ°œμ§€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ•Ό ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μŠΉκ°λ“€μ€ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν”Ό
03:35
and the plane can be checked for bombs.
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ν•˜κ³  비행기에 폭탄이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Even though no dangers are found,
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μœ„ν—˜μ΄ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
03:39
the delays cost the airlines money.
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μ§€μ—°μœΌλ‘œ 인해 항곡사에 λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ°œμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
And we have a headline here about the impact of the hoax threats.
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여기에 사기 μœ„ν˜‘μ˜ 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
It's from 'The Times of India' and it says, False threats, real losses:
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'The Times of India'에 λ‚˜μ˜¨ κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. '거짓 μœ„ν˜‘, μ‹€μ œ 손싀:
03:50
Airlines see red as they lose money and passenger goodwill.
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ν•­κ³΅μ‚¬λŠ” 돈과 승객의 호의λ₯Ό μžƒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 적자λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:54
That headline again from 'The Times of India':
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'The Times of India'의 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
False threats, real losses:
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거짓 μœ„ν˜‘, μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ 손싀:
04:00
Airlines see red as they lose money and passenger goodwill.
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ν•­κ³΅μ‚¬λŠ” 돈 κ³Ό 승객의 호의λ₯Ό μžƒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 적자λ₯Ό 보게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
So, this headline says the threats mean airlines are losing money and goodwill.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ 항곡사가 돈과 μ˜μ—…κΆŒμ„ μžƒκ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Goodwill is customer trust and satisfaction about the situation.
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μ˜μ—…κΆŒμ€ 상황에 λŒ€ν•œ 고객의 신뒰와 λ§Œμ‘±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Obviously it's very annoying if your flight is cancelled or you end up
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ μ·¨μ†Œλ˜κ±°λ‚˜
04:16
in the wrong country.
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잘λͺ»λœ ꡭ가에 κ°€κ²Œ 되면 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 맀우 μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
We're looking at the expression 'see red'.
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'see red'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
So, are the airlines actually seeing red things in the sky, Georgie?
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그럼 항곡사듀은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ 뢉은색 물체λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”, 쑰지?
04:25
No, Pippa, this is a metaphorical phrase. In British cultural context,
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, Pippa, 이건 μ€μœ μ μΈ ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ—μš”. 영ꡭ 문화적 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ
04:29
red is usually associated with anger.
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빨간색은 일반적으둜 뢄노와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
So if someone sees red, it means they become angry.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 빨간색을 λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
Right, and it's quite a dramatic phrase, isn't it?
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , κ½€ λ“œλΌλ§ˆν‹±ν•œ 문ꡬ μ£ ?
04:39
Yes. We use the phrase 'see red'
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예. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„μ„ 말할 λ•Œ 'see red'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:42
to talk about the moment that we become very angry about something.
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04:45
So, for example, I was in a restaurant the other day
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ œκ°€ 일전에 식당에 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
04:48
and a man had been waiting a really long time for his meal,
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ν•œ λ‚¨μžκ°€ 식사λ₯Ό 정말 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
04:51
and when the food finally came, it was the wrong meal,
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μŒμ‹μ΄ λ‚˜μ™”μ„ λ•Œ 잘λͺ»λœ μ‹μ‚¬μ˜€κ³ 
04:55
and I could just see that he saw red -
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 빨간색이 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
he was shouting at everyone,
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κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 지λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
04:59
he was clearly very angry.
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 맀우 ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬μ–΄μš”.
05:01
OK, so in the headline, the airlines see red -
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자, ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ” 항곡사가 λΉ¨κ°„μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
they've become angry about the fake threats.
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κ°€μ§œ μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
Exactly, but there's also another clever meaning in this headline.
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μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ¦¬ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
When we talk about money,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆμ— κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
05:12
we sometimes describe having debt or losses as 'being in the red'.
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빚 μ΄λ‚˜ 손싀이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 '적자'라고 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
Right, so the headline is also talking about the financial impact of the hoax threats
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” 사기 μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ μž¬μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯
05:21
and how that's made airlines angry. Yes.
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κ³Ό 이것이 항곡사λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예.
05:27
We've had 'see red' - become very angry.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'see red'λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ - 맀우 ν™”λ₯Ό λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
For example, any time I hear Christmas music in October, I just see red.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 10월에 크리슀마슀 μŒμ•…μ„ 듀을 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ λΉ¨κ°„μƒ‰λ§Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
There's absolutely no reason to start playing it that early.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 일찍 κ²Œμž„μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  μ΄μœ κ°€ μ „ν˜€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
We're talking about bomb hoaxes, which have caused delays and chaos
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:50
for airline passengers in India and around the world.
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인도와 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 항곡사 μŠΉκ°λ“€μ—κ²Œ 지연과 ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 폭탄 사기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
So, there's been a big increase in the number of hoaxes recently.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 졜근 사기 ν–‰μœ„κ°€ 크게 λŠ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
But what's being done about the problem?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ 취해지고 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:58
Well, last week, Indian authorities arrested a 17-year-old
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음, μ§€λ‚œμ£Ό 인도 당ꡭ은
06:02
who they believe created hoaxes for four flights on social media.
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μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 4번의 비행에 λŒ€ν•œ 사기극을 λ§Œλ“  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ‹¬λ˜λŠ” 17μ„Έ μ†Œλ…„μ„ μ²΄ν¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
But the Indian government wants to do more about the problem.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 인도 μ •λΆ€λŠ” 이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
The Indian civil aviation minister has suggested
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인도 λ―Όκ°„ 항곡 μž₯관은
06:13
people who make fake threats could be put on a no-fly list,
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κ°€μ§œ μœ„ν˜‘μ„ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λΉ„ν–‰ κΈˆμ§€ λͺ…단에 올릴 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ œμ•ˆν–ˆλŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ‘œ
06:16
meaning they won't be able to travel by plane in the future.
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μ—¬ν–‰ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:19
Let's have another headline.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
This one's from 'The Week', in India: Faced with flurry of bomb hoaxes,
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μΈλ„μ˜ 'The Week'에 μ‹€λ¦° κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연달아 ν„°μ§€λŠ” 폭탄 μ‘°μž‘μ— μ§λ©΄ν•œ
06:26
government mulls law revamp.
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” 법 κ°œμ •μ„ κ³ λ―Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
OK, that headline again: Faced with flurry of bomb hoaxes,
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자, λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연달아 ν„°μ§€λŠ” 폭탄 사기에 μ§λ©΄ν•œ
06:33
government mulls law revamp.
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” 법 κ°œμ •μ„ κ³ λ―Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
And that's from 'The Week', in India.
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그리고 그것은 μΈλ„μ˜ 'The Week'μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
So, this headline is talking about the response to the flurry of bomb hoaxes -
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‚œλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” 폭탄 사기에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
that means lots of hoaxes in a short period, and a possible law revamp -
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즉, 짧은 기간에 λ§Žμ€ 사기가 λ°œμƒ ν•˜κ³  법λ₯  κ°œμ •μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
06:48
a change to the law.
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법λ₯ μ΄ λ³€κ²½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
Now, we're interested in this word 'mulls':
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ꢁ리'λΌλŠ” 단어에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
Government mulls law revamp.
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” 법λ₯  κ°œμ •μ„ κ³ λ―Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
Yes, this comes from a common English expression to 'mull something over'.
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λ„€, 이것은 'κΆκΈˆν•œ 것을 μƒκ°ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 일반적인 μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
If we mull something over, we think about it carefully.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일 에 λŒ€ν•΄ 고민을 ν•˜λ©΄ μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Yes, we usually use 'mull something over'
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 생각이 ν•„μš”ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 결정에 λŒ€ν•΄ 일반적으둜 'mull Something over'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:06
for big decisions that might take a lot of time or lots of thought.
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.
07:10
For example, if your company asks you to relocate to another city,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ΄μ „ν•˜λΌκ³  μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 경우
07:14
you might need to mull it over before you can accept the new job.
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μƒˆ 일자리λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ½ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μˆ™κ³ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
In this context, we almost always say mull something over.
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이런 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 거의 항상 λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό 곰곰이 생각해 λ³Έλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
But, sometimes the phrase 'mull something over'
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 'mull Something over'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ가 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ²˜λŸΌ
07:25
is shortened to just 'mull', like in the headline.
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'mull'둜 λ‹¨μΆ•λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:28
It means the same thing - to think about something carefully
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그것은 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ - μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
07:32
or to consider it.
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κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
Yes. So, in this headline government mulls law revamp.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 법 κ°œμ •μ„ κ³ λ―Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
It means the government is thinking about things carefully and considering
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μ΄λŠ” μ •λΆ€κ°€ 상황을 μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
07:40
whether changing the law could help stop the fake bomb threats.
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법을 λ³€κ²½ν•˜λ©΄ κ°€μ§œ 폭탄 μœ„ν˜‘μ„ λ§‰λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
We've had 'mull' - think about something carefully.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'κ³ λ―Ό'을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:50
For example, I found my dream house,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κΏˆμ— 그리던 집을 μ°Ύμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
07:52
but it's more expensive than I was hoping.
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κΈ°λŒ€ν–ˆλ˜ 것보닀 가격이 더 λΉ„μŒŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•˜κΈ° 전에
07:54
I need a few days to mull it over before I can make an offer.
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λ©°μΉ  λ™μ•ˆ μˆ™κ³ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:59
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이것이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
If you've enjoyed this programme, why not try our
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
08:07
Learning English for Work podcast?
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업무λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
08:09
Our new series all about business jargon
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ „λ¬Έ μš©μ–΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλŠ”
08:11
can help you understand the strange phrases people use at work.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μƒν•œ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
And don't forget to follow us on social media - search BBC Learning English
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ν”Œλž«νΌμ—μ„œ BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό 검색해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”
08:19
on your favourite platform.
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.
08:20
Bye for now. Bye!
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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