BOX SET: 6 Minute English - Emotional Wellbeing English mega-class! One hour of new vocabulary!

1,354,419 views

2021-02-20 ใƒป BBC Learning English


New videos

BOX SET: 6 Minute English - Emotional Wellbeing English mega-class! One hour of new vocabulary!

1,354,419 views ใƒป 2021-02-20

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
0
5920
2320
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
And I'm Rob.
1
8240
880
์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
You look tired, Rob.
2
9120
1200
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”, ๋กญ.
00:10
Well, I didnโ€™t sleep well last night.ย  I was tossing and turning all night,ย ย 
3
10320
4240
์Œ, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”. ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
00:14
but I couldnโ€™t get to sleep.
4
14560
1680
์ž ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:16
Well, thatโ€™s a coincidence, as our topic todayย  is insomnia - the condition some people sufferย ย 
5
16240
5040
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:21
from when they find it difficult toย  get to sleep when they go to bed.
6
21280
3520
์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Thankfully I donโ€™t really have insomnia,ย ย 
7
24800
2320
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:27
but every now and again, I findย  it difficult to get to sleep.
8
27120
3440
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Well, keep listening and we mightย  have some advice to help with that,ย ย 
9
30560
3200
์Œ, ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
but first, a question: What is the record for theย  longest a human has gone without sleep? Is it:
10
33760
5600
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:39
A) about seven days?
11
39360
1840
A) ์•ฝ 7์ผ?
00:41
B) about nine days? Or
12
41200
2160
B) ์•ฝ 9์ผ? ๋˜๋Š”
00:43
C) about 11 days?
13
43360
1840
C) ์•ฝ 11์ผ?
00:45
What do you think, Rob?
14
45200
800
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ๋กญ?
00:46
All of those seem impossible! So Iโ€™ve gotย  to go with the shortest - about seven days.
15
46800
5040
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ 7์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Well, if you can stay awake long enough, Iโ€™llย  let you know at the end of the programme. Drย ย 
16
51840
4240
์Œ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dr
00:56
Michael Grandner is an expert in all things toย  do with sleep. He was interviewed recently onย ย 
17
56080
5120
Michael Grandner๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ
01:01
the BBC radio programme Business Daily.ย  He was asked what his best tip was toย ย 
18
61200
4880
BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ Business Daily์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:06
help you get to sleep if you are findingย  it difficult. What was his suggestion?
19
66080
6000
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
And it sounds counter-intuitive,ย ย 
20
72080
1280
์ง๊ด€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ
01:14
but trust me Iโ€™ve got decades of data behind thisย  statement: If you cannot sleep, get out of bed.
21
74000
4880
๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š” . ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
01:20
So Rob, how does he suggest youย  help yourself to get to sleep?
22
80640
3200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Rob์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
01:24
Well actually, he says that the bestย  thing to do is to get out of bed!
23
84480
4720
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:29
That sounds exactly the oppositeย  of what you should do, doesnโ€™t it?
24
89840
3600
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
01:33
Well, he does say that hisย  advice is counter-intuitive,ย ย 
25
93440
3760
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
which means exactly that. That it isย  the opposite of what you might expect.
26
97200
4080
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And he says that this advice isย  backed up by decades of research.ย ย 
27
101280
3920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10
01:45
A decade is a period of 10ย  years and when we say decades,ย ย 
28
105200
3680
๋…„์€ 10๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:48
itโ€™s a general term for many years, at least 20.ย  Letโ€™s hear that advice again from Dr Grandner.
29
108880
5760
์ตœ์†Œ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Grandner ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
And it sounds counter-intuitive, but trust meย  Iโ€™ve got decades of data behind this statement:ย ย 
30
115520
4800
์ง๊ด€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ง ๋’ค์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
If you cannot sleep, get out of bed.
31
120320
1920
์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
02:04
So why is getting out of bed good advice?ย  Hereโ€™s the explanation from Dr Grandner.
32
124080
5120
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Grandner ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
When youโ€™re in bed and youโ€™re not asleep andย  you do that over, and over, and over again forย ย 
33
130560
5120
์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:15
extended periods of time, the ability of the bedย  to put you to sleep starts getting diluted. Notย ย 
34
135680
5760
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ์„๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
only that, it starts getting replaced by thinking,ย  and tossing and turning, and worrying, and doingย ย 
35
141440
5200
๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด
02:26
all these things. When youโ€™re not asleep, getย  out of bed. This is probably one of the mostย ย 
36
146640
4000
๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:30
effective ways to prevent chronic insomnia.ย  Itโ€™s also one of the really effective ways toย ย 
37
150640
4880
๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
treat it. It wonโ€™t work 100% of the time, but itย  will actually work more than most people think.
38
155520
4240
. ํ•ญ์ƒ 100% ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
We normally sleep in beds. Beds areย  designed to make it easy to sleep,ย ย 
39
161600
4640
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž”๋‹ค. ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:46
but if we canโ€™t sleep, that makes the bedโ€™s impactย ย 
40
166240
3040
์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด
02:49
weaker. As Dr Grandner says, 'it dilutesย  the power of the bed to help us sleep'.
41
169280
4800
์•ฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Grandner ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ํž˜์„ ํฌ์„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
02:54
When you dilute something, youย  make it weaker. For example,ย ย 
42
174880
3360
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ์„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:58
you can dilute the strength of a strongย  fruit juice by adding water to it.
43
178240
4160
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ฃผ์Šค์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ํฌ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So if we stay in bed, tossing and turning,ย  which is the expression we use to describeย ย 
44
182400
4640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:07
moving around in the bed trying to get to sleep,ย  we begin to think of the bed as place where weย ย 
45
187040
5280
์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
donโ€™t sleep rather than as a place where we doย  sleep. So, get out of bed to break the connection.
46
192320
5520
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ณณ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:18
This he says is a positive way to approachย  chronic insomnia. Chronic is an adjectiveย ย 
47
198400
5840
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ์„ฑ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”
03:24
that is used to describe conditions that areย  long-lasting. So weโ€™re not talking here aboutย ย 
48
204240
4560
์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
03:28
occasionally not being able to get to sleep,ย  but a condition where it happens every night.
49
208800
4720
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Letโ€™s hear Dr Grandner again.
50
213520
1840
Dr Grandner์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:36
When youโ€™re in bed and youโ€™re not asleep andย  you do that over, and over, and over again forย ย 
51
216080
5120
์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:41
extended periods of time, the ability of the bedย  to put you to sleep starts getting diluted. Notย ย 
52
221200
5760
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ์„๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
only that, it starts getting replaced by thinking,ย  and tossing and turning, and worrying, and doingย ย 
53
226960
5200
๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด
03:52
all these things. When youโ€™re not asleep, getย  out of bed. This is probably one of the mostย ย 
54
232160
3920
๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
03:56
effective ways to prevent chronic insomnia.ย  Itโ€™s also one of the really effective ways toย ย 
55
236080
4880
๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
treat it. It wonโ€™t work 100% of the time, but itย  will actually work more than most people think.
56
240960
4320
. ํ•ญ์ƒ 100% ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Time to review todayโ€™s vocabulary, but first,ย  letโ€™s have the answer to the quiz question.ย ย 
57
246240
4960
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์€
04:11
What is the record for the longest aย  human has gone without sleep? Is it:
58
251200
4560
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
04:15
A) about seven days?
59
255760
1840
A) ์•ฝ 7์ผ?
04:17
B) about nine days?
60
257600
1680
B) ์•ฝ 9์ผ?
04:19
C) about 11 days?
61
259280
1760
๋‹ค) 11์ผ ์ •๋„?
04:21
What did you think, Rob?
62
261040
1680
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋กญ?
04:22
I thought it must be about seven days.
63
262720
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ 7์ผ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Well, Iโ€™m afraid youโ€™re not right. The answer,ย  rather amazingly, is actually just over 11 days.ย ย 
64
265360
6800
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 11์ผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Extra bonus points for anyone who knew that thatย  was done in 1964 by someone called Randy Gardner.
65
272160
6080
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 1964๋…„์— Randy Gardner๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Thatโ€™s extraordinary. Itโ€™s difficult to imagineย  even going a couple of days without sleep,ย ย 
66
278240
4240
๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ,
04:42
but 11! I wonder how long he slept for after that!
67
282480
2880
11์‹œ! ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:45
14 hours and 40 minutes.
68
285360
1920
14์‹œ๊ฐ„ 40๋ถ„.
04:47
Youโ€™ve got all the answers, havenโ€™t you?
69
287280
1520
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:48
Well when I canโ€™t sleep, I get up and read trivia!ย ย 
70
288800
3120
์ž ์ด ์•ˆ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์š”!
04:51
And now itโ€™s time for the vocabulary.ย  Today our topic has been insomnia.
71
291920
4480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
This is the word for the conditionย  of not being able to sleep.ย ย 
72
296400
3360
์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And something that people do when they areย  trying to sleep is toss and turn in bed.
73
299760
4400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๋ฉฐ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
The opposite of what seems logicalย  or obvious is counter-intuitive.ย ย 
74
304160
4400
๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
It goes against what you might expect.ย  So if you canโ€™t sleep, get out of bed.
75
308560
4240
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์ด ์•ˆ์˜ค๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
05:12
Our next word is diluted.ย ย 
76
312800
1760
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฌ์„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
This is from the verb to dilute whichย  means 'to make something less strong'.
77
314560
4080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
And finally, there was the adjective chronic. Thisย  is an expression for a medical condition that isย ย 
78
318640
5120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
long-lasting. So someone who has chronic insomniaย  regularly has difficulty getting enough sleep.ย ย 
79
323760
6400
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Itโ€™s not just somethingย  that happens now and again.
80
330160
2640
๊ฐ€๋” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Well, we hope that 6 Minuteย  English isnโ€™t a cure for insomnia,ย ย 
81
332800
3200
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€
05:36
but I do find listening to podcastsย  and spoken radio helps me get to sleep.
82
336000
4160
๋งŒ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์™€ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Well, before we all drop off to sleep fromย  the comforting tone of your voice, Rob,ย ย 
83
340160
4560
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— Rob,
05:44
itโ€™s time for us to say goodbye.ย  That's it for this programme. For more,ย ย 
84
344720
3280
์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
05:48
find us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram andย  our Youtube pages, and of course our website:ย ย 
85
348000
5120
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram ๋ฐ YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์™€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:53
bbclearningenglish.com, where you can findย  all kinds of other programmes and videosย ย 
86
353120
5280
05:58
and activities to help you improve yourย  English. Thank you for joining us, and goodbye.
87
358400
4640
. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
06:03
Bye!
88
363040
400
์•ˆ๋…•!
06:09
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, I'mย  Neil. This is the programme where in justย ย 
89
369520
4320
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ
06:13
six minutes we discuss an interestingย  topic and teach some related Englishย ย 
90
373840
4000
6๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์–ด
06:17
vocabulary. And joining me to do this is Rob.
91
377840
2560
์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Helloโ€ฆ err sorry Neil, how longย  did you say this programme is?
92
380400
4320
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:25
Six minutes โ€“ it's 6 Minute English, Rob.
93
385280
2320
6๋ถ„ โ€“ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
06:27
Right. OK. Sorry, what's your name again?
94
387600
2880
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:30
Neil! My name is Neil. Rob, whatย  has happened to your memory?!
95
390480
3760
๋‹! ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rob, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?!
06:34
Sorry, Neil โ€“ too many things on my mind,ย  it's affecting my short-term memory,ย ย 
96
394240
4560
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹ โ€“ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ 
06:38
but what I can remember is that in this programmeย  we're talking about improving our memory.
97
398800
5040
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
We are and I think you might find itย  quite useful! Storing information isย ย 
98
403840
3760
๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:47
an important function of our brainsย  and scientists are always lookingย ย 
99
407600
3440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
06:51
at ways to improve it but also to stopย  it deteriorating โ€“ or becoming worse.
100
411040
4800
๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Yes, and we all know that memoriesย  โ€“ that's the noun word for things weย ย 
101
415840
3760
์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ถ”์–ต(
06:59
remember from the past โ€“ are nice to have butย  also important for remembering who people are,ย ย 
102
419600
5360
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ)์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€,
07:04
where things are kept and how things look.
103
424960
2320
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์–ด๋””์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Soon we'll be discussing a new idea for improvingย  your memory but not before I've set today's quizย ย 
104
427280
5360
๊ณง ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
question. There are many ways we can improveย  our memory but one way is through the type ofย ย 
105
432640
5600
. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:18
food we eat. According to the BBC Food website,ย  which type of food supports good memory function?ย ย 
106
438240
6320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC Food ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:24
Is itโ€ฆ a) eggsย 
107
444560
1440
a) ๊ณ„๋ž€
07:26
b) spinach, or c) bananas?
108
446000
2720
b) ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:28
Well, as a kid I was always told that spinach wasย ย 
109
448720
3280
์Œ, ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜๊ฐ€
07:32
good for me โ€“ Popeye ate it to makeย  him strong โ€“ so I'll say b) spinach.
110
452000
4640
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฝ€๋น ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ b) ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Well, I'll have the answer later on. Now,ย  let's talk more about improving our memory.ย ย 
111
456640
5120
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:42
Memory is the ability to encode, store andย  recall information but a number of factorsย ย 
112
462480
5040
๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ, ์ €์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ํ”ผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์ด
07:47
can affect peopleโ€™s memory processes includingย  health, anxiety, mood, stress and tiredness.
113
467520
5680
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
That's why, for example, if you're taking an examย  it's important to get a good night's sleep and toย ย 
114
473200
5760
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
07:58
keep healthy. But Neil, when you're revisingย  for an exam, what helps you to remember facts?
115
478960
4640
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Neil, ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:03
I tend to write things down againย  and again and again and again.
116
483600
3280
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
Well, that's one way. But people have differentย  styles to help them remember. According to theย ย 
117
486880
4880
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
BBC's iWonder guide, there are three differentย  styles - visual, auditory and kinaesthetic, that'sย ย 
118
491760
6320
BBC์˜ iWonder ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ์ , ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ , ์šด๋™๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š”
08:18
learning by โ€˜doingโ€™ and practising somethingย  over and over again. That sounds like me.
119
498080
5040
'์‹คํ–‰'์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
08:23
But recently, a new study hasย  come up with a method thatย ย 
120
503120
2880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„
08:26
could possibly be the best way to improveย  your memory and that's by drawing.ย ย 
121
506000
4400
ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. University of Leeds์˜
08:30
Daryl O'Connor, who's Professor of Psychologyย  at the University of Leeds, has been speakingย ย 
122
510400
4400
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ Daryl O'Connor๋Š”
08:34
about it on the BBC Radio 4 programme, Allย  In The Mind. See if you can work out whyโ€ฆ
123
514800
5040
BBC Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ All In The Mind์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”...
08:41
The authors certainly argue that oneย  of the things that happens by drawingย ย 
124
521440
3680
์ €์ž๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
08:45
these particular objects, that it leads toย  this increased contextual representationย ย 
125
525680
6800
08:52
of the object in one's mindโ€ฆ It makes aย  lot of intuitive sense โ€“ the idea that ifย ย 
126
532480
4880
๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
you have encoded something in a greater levelย  of detail, you're more likely to remember itโ€ฆย ย 
127
537360
6240
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:03
It's much stronger than justย  remembering writing down the words.
128
543600
4480
๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:09
OK, so let's try to explainย  that. Drawing somethingย ย 
129
549840
3760
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:13
leads to increased contextualย  representation of the object.ย ย 
130
553600
3520
๊ฐœ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
When something is contextual, it is inย  the situation where it usually exists.
131
557120
5040
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
So as you draw something you are creatingย  a picture in your mind about what it is,ย ย 
132
562720
4320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
09:27
how you use it and where it is used. I wonderย  if this means artists have good memoriesโ€ฆ
133
567040
5200
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ๊นŒโ€ฆ
09:32
Maybe. Daryl O'Connor says thatย  when you draw you are encodingย ย 
134
572240
3760
์•„๋งˆ๋„. Daryl O'Connor๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
09:36
something in a greater level of detail, moreย  than you would by just writing things down.ย ย 
135
576000
5280
๋” ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:41
Encoding is changing information into aย  form that can be stored and later recalled.
136
581280
5040
์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
That's because as you draw, you'reย  thinking about different aspectsย ย 
137
586320
3920
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
of the object. He says it makes intuitiveย  sense โ€“ intuitive means it is 'based onย ย 
138
590240
5440
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ '
09:55
feelings rather than facts or proof' - so,ย  you just feel it is the best thing to do.
139
595680
4960
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:00
Of course, this is just one more way toย  improve your memory. I have also heardย ย 
140
600640
4480
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
10:05
that doing crossword puzzles and Sudokuย  can help, especially when you're older.
141
605120
4240
์‹ญ์ž๋ง ํ’€์ด์™€ ์Šค๋„์ฟ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Yes, as we get older we can often have moreย  difficulty retrieving information from ourย ย 
142
609360
4480
์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
memory - and people with Alzheimerโ€™s find itย  very difficult to encode information โ€“ so anyย ย 
143
613840
5760
์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:19
way to keep our memory working is a goodย  thing. Basically we need brain training!
144
619600
4960
๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๋‡Œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:24
Brain training and eating the right food Rob!ย  You might remember that earlier I asked you,ย ย 
145
624560
4640
๋‘๋‡Œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹ ๋จน๊ธฐ Rob! ์ด์ „์—
10:29
according to the BBC Food website, which typeย  of food supports good memory function? Is itโ€ฆย 
146
629200
6480
BBC Food ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
10:35
a) eggs b) spinach, orย 
147
635680
2240
a) ๊ณ„๋ž€ b) ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
10:37
c) bananas? And Rob, you saidโ€ฆ
148
637920
2400
c) ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Rob, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธโ€ฆ
10:40
I do remember and I said b) spinach.
149
640320
2880
10:43
And that is sort of the wrong answer. In factย  they were all correct โ€“ they are all examplesย ย 
150
643200
5920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
of food that can help support good memory.ย  Apparently, foods rich in B vitamins are importantย ย 
151
649120
5840
์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ B๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์—
10:54
as they provide protection for the brain as weย  age and support good memory function. I thinkย ย 
152
654960
5200
๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
it's time to change my diet! Now on to theย  vocabulary we looked at in this programme.
153
660160
4880
์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”! ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So today we've been talking about our memoryย  โ€“ we use our memory to remember thingsย ย 
154
665040
4880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
and memories is the noun forย  things we remember from the past.
155
669920
4000
์ถ”์–ต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Then we discussed a learningย  style known as kinaesthetic,ย ย 
156
673920
2960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šด๋™ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ•™์Šต ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
that is learning by 'doing' andย  practising something over and over again.
157
676880
4720
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ 'ํ•˜๊ณ ' ์—ฐ์Šตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
We heard from Professor Daryl O'Connor, whoย  talked about contextual representation - whenย ย 
158
681600
5280
Daryl O'Connor ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
something is contextual, you see it inย  the situation where it usually exists.
159
686880
4480
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Next, we talked about encoding. Thatisย  changing information into a formย ย 
160
691360
4560
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
11:35
that can be stored and later recalled.
161
695920
2400
์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
And we mentioned intuitive sense โ€“ havingย  an intuitive sense means doing somethingย ย 
162
698320
5040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๊ด€์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:43
'based on feelings rather than facts or proof'ย  - so, you just feel it is the best thing to do.
163
703360
5120
'์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
And finally, we mentioned Alzheimerโ€™sย  โ€“ a disease affecting the brainย ย 
164
708480
3840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ
11:52
that makes it difficult to rememberย  things and it gets worse as you get older.
165
712320
4000
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์•…ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Well, there are lots of new words to rememberย  there โ€“ but that's all for this programme.
166
716320
3600
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Don't forget to visit us on Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
167
719920
2240
Facebook, Twitter,
12:02
Instagram and YouTube and our websiteย  bbclearningenglish.com. Bye for now.
168
722160
4720
Instagram, YouTube, ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
12:06
Goodbye!
169
726880
480
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
12:13
Hello. This is 6 Minute English. I'm Rob.
170
733440
2720
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
And I'm Sam.
171
736160
880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
In this programme, weโ€™re talking about biscuits.
172
737040
2960
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Really? Thatโ€™s not what I wasย  toldโ€ฆ oh hold on, youโ€™re lying.
173
740000
5120
์ •๋ง? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ์•„, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:25
Yes, youโ€™re right, Sam. I amย  lying simply to demonstrateย ย 
174
745120
3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„, ์ƒ˜. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
12:28
our topic โ€“ lying and how to detect it.ย  You detected my lie very easily, Sam!
175
748960
6080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด, ์ƒ˜!
12:35
I could tell by the smirk on your face thatย ย 
176
755040
2160
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๋Šฅ๊ธ€๋งž์€ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
you were telling a fib โ€“ thatโ€™s theย  word for a small, inoffensive lie.
177
757200
4560
.
12:41
To be honest, talking about lieย  detecting will be much more interestingย ย 
178
761760
4160
์†”์งํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ํƒ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:45
than biscuits. But first, letโ€™s startย  with a question for you to answer.ย ย 
179
765920
4800
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„
12:50
A competition is held in Cumbria in the UKย  every year to find and award the title ofย ย 
180
770720
5920
์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ปด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ
12:56
"The Biggest Liar in the World". But whichย  type of people are not allowed to take part?
181
776640
6000
"์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์Ÿ์ด"๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
13:02
a) Farmers
182
782640
1600
a) ๋†๋ถ€
13:04
b) Lawyers
183
784240
1280
b) ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ
13:05
c) Estate agents
184
785520
1920
c) ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ
13:07
What do you think, Sam?
185
787440
880
์ƒ˜, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
13:09
Iโ€™d be lying if I said I knew โ€“ butย ย 
186
789120
2640
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
13:11
based on personal experience Iโ€™d sayย  estate agents โ€“ theyโ€™d find it too easy!
187
791760
5520
๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:17
Ha โ€“ well thatโ€™s your opinion but Iโ€™ll let youย  know if youโ€™re right at the end of the programme.ย ย 
188
797280
4640
ํ•˜ โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
So, lying is something Iโ€™m sure a lot of us doย  โ€“ sometimes to avoid trouble, sometimes to cheatย ย 
189
802640
6240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
13:28
people, or sometimes just to impress someone โ€“ย  did you know I can speak seven languages, Sam?
190
808880
5840
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€“ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 7๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”, ์ƒ˜?
13:34
Thatโ€™s just a barefaced lie, Rob!ย ย 
191
814720
2000
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ, ๋กญ!
13:37
But I can see how easy lying can be, andย  thatโ€™s what neuroscientist Sophie Scott thinks.ย ย 
192
817280
4880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž Sophie Scott์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Here she is on BBC Radio 4โ€™s โ€˜Seriouslyโ€™ podcast,ย  explaining how we sometimes lie just to be nice!
193
822720
6960
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC Radio 4์˜ 'Seriously' ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ฐฉํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:51
Often what we mean by lying is someone setting outย  to deceive us with their words or their actionsย ย 
194
831200
5520
์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
13:56
but actually normal conversation probably canย  only happen because we donโ€™t actually say allย ย 
195
836720
5360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:02
the time exactly what we really think and whatย  we really mean. And that kind of cooperationย ย 
196
842080
4800
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
14:07
is at the heart, I think, of a lot of socialย  interactions for humans and I think thatโ€™s oneย ย 
197
847840
3760
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:11
of the strong pushes to make conversation politeย  and therefore frequently not actually truthful.
198
851600
5600
๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
So Sophie mentions two types of lying.ย  Thereโ€™s the one when we try to deceiveย ย 
199
858720
5360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sophie๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:24
someone โ€“ so thatโ€™s trying to hide somethingย  by tricking someone to gain an advantage.
200
864080
5360
. ์ฆ‰, ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:29
Hmm, thatโ€™s like you getting me to pay ยฃ10 forย  a cinema ticket when actually they were only ยฃ5.ย ย 
201
869440
6160
์Œ, ์˜ํ™” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ 10ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Thatโ€™s just dishonest, but there are also whatย  I like to call white lies โ€“ small lies we tellย ย 
202
877280
6880
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
to avoid upsetting someone. Those are liesย  that arenโ€™t intended to give you an advantage.
203
884160
5520
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Yes, Sophie Scott says we use them inย ย 
204
890240
1760
์˜ˆ, Sophie Scott์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
normal conversation โ€“ when weย  donโ€™t say what we really mean.
205
892000
3760
.
14:55
So, we want to make conversation polite becauseย  we want to cooperate with each other โ€“ she saysย ย 
206
895760
5600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
15:01
cooperation is at the heart. Something thatโ€™s atย  the heart is the most important or essential part.
207
901360
7440
ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Now telling lies is one thing but how do youย  know if weโ€™re being lied to? Sometimes thereย ย 
208
909600
6160
์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
15:15
are telltale signs, such as someoneโ€™s faceย  turning red or someone shuffling their feet.
209
915760
5040
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ‰์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
But if you really want to know if someone isย  lying, maybe we should listen to Richard Wiseman,ย ย 
210
920800
5360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:26
a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire.ย  Here he is speaking on the โ€˜Seriouslyโ€™ podcastโ€ฆ
211
926160
5920
ํ•˜ํŠธํผ๋“œ์…” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ Richard Wiseman์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 'Seriously' ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Liars in general say less. They tend to haveย  a longer what's called response latency,ย ย 
212
933600
6080
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์Ÿ์ด๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
which is the time between the end of the questionย  and the beginning of the answer. And there alsoย ย 
213
939680
5120
์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ์‘๋‹ต ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ
15:45
tends to be an emotional distance in the lieย  โ€“ so the words โ€˜meโ€™, โ€™myโ€™, โ€˜Iโ€™ โ€“ all thoseย ย 
214
945360
6000
๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰ '๋‚˜', '๋‚˜์˜', '๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
15:51
things tend to drop away in lies and itโ€™s muchย  much harder for liars to control what theyโ€™reย ย 
215
951360
5760
๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ์Ÿ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
saying and how theyโ€™re saying it, so focus yourย  attention there, you become a better lie detector.
216
957120
4640
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Some good advice from Richard Wiseman. So toย  detect lies we need to listen out for the responseย ย 
217
963760
6720
Richard Wiseman์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‘๋‹ต
16:10
latency โ€“ a term used in psychology to describeย  the time taken between a stimulus or questionย ย 
218
970480
6240
์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(์ž๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด)์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:16
and a response to it. The bigger the gap,ย ย 
219
976720
2880
. ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก
16:19
the more chance there is that someoneย  is lying. Is that a good summary, Sam?
220
979600
3920
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€ ์š”์•ฝ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ƒ˜?
16:24
Sort of, Rob. Richard also suggests weย  focus on โ€“ or concentrate on โ€“ what andย ย 
221
984800
6400
์ผ์ข…์˜, ๋กญ. Richard๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
16:31
how people are saying things too. Thereโ€™sย  probably more to it than just that.
222
991200
5520
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Well now you know how to detect my lies, Sam,ย  maybe honestly is the best policy โ€“ as they say.ย ย 
223
996720
5280
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:42
So Iโ€™m now going to give you an honest answer toย  the question I asked earlier. A competition isย ย 
224
1002560
5840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†”์งํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
held in Cumbria, in the UK, every year to awardย  the title of "The Biggest Liar in the World".ย ย 
225
1008400
6320
๋งค๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ ์ปด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ '์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์Ÿ์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
But which type of people areย  not allowed to take part?
226
1014720
3360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
16:58
a) Farmers
227
1018640
1360
a) ๋†๋ถ€
17:00
b) Lawyers
228
1020000
720
b) ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ
17:01
c) Estate agents
229
1021280
2960
c) ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ
17:04
I guessed c) estate agents.
230
1024240
2640
c) ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ.
17:06
And you are wrong, Iโ€™m afraid.ย  Lawyers, as well as politicians,ย ย 
231
1026880
4720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€
17:11
are not allowed to enter the competition. Itโ€™sย  claimed "they are judged to be too skilledย ย 
232
1031600
5760
๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:17
at telling porkies" โ€“ porkies is an informalย  word for โ€˜pork piesโ€™ and that rhymes with โ€˜liesโ€™.
233
1037360
6800
๋ผ์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” '๋ผ์ง€ ํŒŒ์ด'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'๊ณผ ์šด์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
Fascinating stuff, Rob and thatโ€™s no lie! But now,ย ย 
234
1044960
4000
๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, Rob ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ค์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘
17:28
shall we recap some of theย  vocabulary weโ€™ve heard today?
235
1048960
2960
์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ?
17:31
Why not? A fib is a small inoffensive lie.
236
1051920
3600
์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ? fib๋Š” ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
A white lie is also a small lie,ย  told to avoid upsetting someone.
237
1056080
5280
์„ ์˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
When you deceive someone, you try to hideย  something by tricking them to gain an advantage.
238
1061360
5680
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
When something is at the heartย  of something, it is the mostย ย 
239
1067040
3840
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:50
important or essential part of it. And weย  heard about response latency โ€“ a term used inย ย 
240
1070880
6640
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ธ ์‘๋‹ต ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:57
psychology to describe the time taken betweenย  a stimulus or question and a response to it.
241
1077520
6720
.
18:04
OK, thank you, Sam. Thatโ€™sย  all from 6 Minute English.ย ย 
242
1084240
3360
๋„ค, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ƒ˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์—
18:07
We look forward to yourย  company next time. Goodbye!
243
1087600
2880
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
18:10
Bye everyone!
244
1090480
800
๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•!
18:17
Hello. This is 6 Minute Englishย  from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
245
1097280
3920
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
And Iโ€™m Georgina.
246
1101200
1280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
What type of books do you like to read, Georgina?
247
1102480
2720
์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜?
18:25
I love reading crime fiction - youย  know detective stories by authorsย ย 
248
1105200
4720
์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
like Ruth Rendell or Agatha Christie.
249
1109920
2720
Ruth Rendell ๋˜๋Š” Agatha Christie์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ํƒ์ • ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Really? Do you find them relaxing?
250
1112640
2080
์ •๋ง? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:34
I wouldnโ€™t say relaxing exactly, but Iย  get really involved in the story โ€“ tryingย ย 
251
1114720
5200
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
to work out who the murderer is...ย  then finding out on the last page.
252
1119920
4640
์‚ด์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ... ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
That's interesting because today weโ€™llย  be looking at how books can help usย ย 
253
1124560
4480
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฑ…์ด
18:49
relax and feel more alive during troubledย  times. Weโ€™ll be finding out how reading isย ย 
254
1129040
5280
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์„œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
18:54
one of the best ways to find reliefย  from the pressures of modern life.
255
1134320
4240
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Neil, are you talking about โ€˜Bibliotherapyโ€™?
256
1138560
2960
๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'Bibliotherapy'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:02
Amazing detective skills, Georgina! Exactly.ย  โ€˜Bibliotherapyโ€™ is the prescription of booksย ย 
257
1142640
5840
๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ถ”๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜! ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. '์„œ์„œ ์š”๋ฒ•'์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:08
as a remedy to sickness. It has been aroundย  since 2013, when the UK charity โ€˜Readingย ย 
258
1148480
6320
. 2013๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ 'Reading
19:14
Agencyโ€™ published a list of booksย  that doctors could offer to patients,ย ย 
259
1154800
4240
Agency'๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ
19:19
tackling topics from depressionย  to dementia to chronic pain.
260
1159040
4160
์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์—์„œ ์น˜๋งค, ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ†ต์ฆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
Since then, 1.2 million readers haveย  borrowed the scheme's books from libraries.ย ย 
261
1163200
5280
๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 120๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ด ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
It's so successful that it's aboutย  to be extended to children as well.
262
1168480
4400
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ณง ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ
19:32
I wonder which books have beenย  most popular over that time?ย ย 
263
1172880
3680
์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
In fact thatโ€™s my quiz question for today. Whatย  is the best-selling book of all time? Is it:ย 
264
1176560
6560
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฐ ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
19:43
a) Harry Potter and theย  Philosopherโ€™s Stone by J K Rowlingย 
265
1183120
3440
a) J K Rowling์˜ Harry Potter and the Philosopherโ€™s Stone
19:47
b) A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, or c) Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
266
1187120
6160
b) Charles Dickens์˜ A Tale of Two Cities, ๋˜๋Š” c) Miguel de Cervantes์˜ Don Quixote
19:53
Iโ€™ll say a) Harry Potter.
267
1193840
2400
a) Harry Potter๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
OK. Well, weโ€™ll find out later if youโ€™re right. Inย  โ€˜Bibliotherapyโ€™, people meet up to read together.ย ย 
268
1196240
7280
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Bibliotherapy'์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
Professor Philip Davis, who runs these readingย  groups, believes they help the participants โ€˜comeย ย 
269
1203520
5360
์ด ๋…์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” Philip Davis ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋…์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด '
20:08
more aliveโ€™. Here he is speaking to BBC Radioย  4โ€™s You and Yours about what heโ€™s discovered.
270
1208880
6400
๋” ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ You and Yours์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
Above all, that itโ€™s not to do with scanning, withย  quick reading, when theyโ€™re reading literature. Ifย ย 
271
1217040
6160
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์Šค์บ”, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
theyโ€™re just scanning, if youโ€™re justย  looking for information, you go fast,ย ย 
272
1223200
4080
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:27
itโ€™s very easy, itโ€™s automatic but when literatureย  begins to do something more complicated than thatย ย 
273
1227280
7120
๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธํ•™์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
20:34
in an area that emotionally you care about.ย  The brain begins to work from different parts,ย ย 
274
1234400
5840
๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ,
20:40
from a different hemisphere and it gets excited,ย  it gets pre-emotional โ€“ you can see the brainย ย 
275
1240240
6800
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์— ์•ž์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
20:47
coming to life and itโ€™s that life that isย  important in terms of these reading groups.
276
1247040
6000
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
One type of reading is scanning โ€“ readingย  quickly in order to find specific informationย ย 
277
1255520
5680
์ฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฝ
21:01
or skimming the page to getย  a general understanding.
278
1261200
3360
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:04
But the real therapy happens when a group readsย  literature โ€“ written works such as novels,ย ย 
279
1264560
5760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋ฌธํ•™, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค,
21:10
poems or plays which are thought to haveย  artistic merit. When group members readย ย 
280
1270320
5600
์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
21:15
literature their brains get excited and startย  working from a different hemisphere โ€“ a wordย ย 
281
1275920
6000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
21:21
meaning โ€˜half a sphereโ€™ โ€“ usually half theย  Earth or in this case, the human brain.
282
1281920
5920
'๋ฐ˜ ๊ตฌ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
Reading literature in this this way makesย  both the left and right hemisphere ofย ย 
283
1287840
4400
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‡Œ ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘
21:32
the brain come to life - start to beย  activated again after a quiet period.
284
1292240
5360
์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
And itโ€™s this 'coming to life' that provesย  the therapeutic effects of โ€˜Bibliotherapyโ€™.ย ย 
285
1297600
5280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'Bibliotherapy'์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด '์ƒ์ƒํ•จ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
Hereโ€™s Professor Davis again explaining howย  the benefits of group reading are observed.
286
1302880
5040
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์ ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:49
There are two methods really โ€“ you canย  have ECG where you put electrodes on theย ย 
287
1309200
5360
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ํ”ผ์— ์ „๊ทน์„ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ECG๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:54
scalp and it measures electricity so thatย  you can have a print-off of a graph of theย ย 
288
1314560
6160
์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
22:00
sudden leaps than can happen at particularย  moments in reading a poem or short storyย ย 
289
1320720
5040
ํŠน์ • ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋„์•ฝ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
or you can go into the scanner, the FMRI, andย  there, the blood flow, the oxygen indicates againย ย 
290
1325760
6880
๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ, FMRI๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜, ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ด
22:13
changes in the configuration of theย  brain as it takes in this new stimulus.
291
1333200
4240
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‡Œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
22:18
The benefits of reading literature withย  others can be felt by group membersย ย 
292
1338800
4080
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด
22:22
as they begin to feel more alive and ableย  to cope with lifeโ€™s ups and downs. But theyย ย 
293
1342880
5680
๋” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‡ŒํŒŒ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ
22:28
can also be measured scientificallyย  by recording brain wave activity.
294
1348560
4560
๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:33
This can be done by carefullyย  attaching metal wires calledย ย 
295
1353120
3360
์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ทน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์™€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ
22:36
electrodes to the readerโ€™s scalp โ€“ย  the skin under the hair on the head.
296
1356480
4640
ํŒ๋…๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ํ”ผ( ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€)์— ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
Brain activity is then measured by giving theย  reader a stimulus โ€“ something that encouragesย ย 
297
1361120
5680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ
22:46
activity in people. In this case,ย  it could be a poem or novel to read.
298
1366800
4800
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋‘๋‡Œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฝ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Or something really stimulatingย  โ€“ like a detective story!
299
1371600
3680
๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ โ€“ ํƒ์ • ์†Œ์„ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ!
22:55
Or a work of literature โ€“ whichย  reminds me of todayโ€™s quiz question.ย ย 
300
1375280
3680
๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ. ์—ญ๋Œ€
22:59
I asked you to name the most popularย  book of all time, and you saidโ€ฆ
301
1379520
3680
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ...
23:03
a) Harry Potter and the Philosopherโ€™s Stoneโ€ฆ
302
1383200
3200
a) ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ...
23:06
โ€ฆwhich is definitely the most popular book inย  the 21st Century. But number one of all time,ย ย 
303
1386400
6080
...ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €
23:12
selling over 500 million copies is c) Cervantesโ€™ย  Don Quixote. And thereโ€™s even a detective in it!
304
1392480
7440
5์–ต ๋ถ€ ์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งค๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ c) ์„ธ๋ฅด๋ฐ˜ํ…Œ์Šค์˜ ๋ˆํ‚คํ˜ธํ…Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ํƒ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
23:20
Today, weโ€™ve been discussing the therapeuticย  effects of meeting up with others in aย ย 
305
1400480
4480
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
23:24
reading group to read literature โ€“ writing ofย  artistic value, such as stories and poetry.
306
1404960
6560
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
In contrast to scanning โ€“ reading quickly toย  find facts โ€“ reading groups use literatureย ย 
307
1411520
5680
์Šค์บ๋‹( ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ธฐ)๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋ฌธํ•™์„
23:37
as a stimulus - something thatย  encourages activity in people.
308
1417200
4480
์ž๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
Reading stimulates both the left and rightย  hemispheres โ€“ the two halves of the brain,ย ย 
309
1421680
5040
๋…์„œ๋Š” ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ(๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ)๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๊ทน
23:46
and increases emotional activityย ย 
310
1426720
2320
ํ•˜๊ณ 
23:49
which can be measured on the scalp โ€“ theย  skin under the hair on a readerโ€™s head.
311
1429040
4800
๋‘ํ”ผ( ๋…์ž์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ ์•„๋ž˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€)์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ • ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
23:53
All of which helps people dealing with traumaย ย 
312
1433840
2400
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
to come to life โ€“ feel active andย  more alive after a quiet period.
313
1436240
5040
์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
Right, thatโ€™s it โ€“ Iโ€™m off to the library!
314
1441280
2560
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ - ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
24:04
If only you couldโ€ฆ Thanks for listening andย  remember you can find many more stimulatingย ย 
315
1444400
5040
ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
24:09
topics and vocabulary here at 6 Minuteย  English on BBC Learning English. Bye for now.
316
1449440
5360
. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
24:14
Bye!
317
1454800
320
์•ˆ๋…•!
24:21
Hello, this is 6 Minute English. I'm Sam.
318
1461200
2880
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
And I'm Rob.
319
1464080
880
24:24
Are good at complaining, Rob?
320
1464960
2240
์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถˆํ‰์„ ์ž˜ํ•ด์š”, ๋กญ?
24:28
Of course not. Iโ€™m British! I never complain,ย ย 
321
1468000
3440
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ!
24:31
even when I get terrible service.ย  Itโ€™s just too embarrassing.
322
1471440
4160
ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
Well, you might be in a minority now asย  it seems we British are complaining moreย ย 
323
1475600
5920
์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:41
than we used to. Weโ€™ll look at this topic aย  little more after this weekโ€™s quiz question.ย ย 
324
1481520
4720
. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ›„์— ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
The oldest recorded complaint is on a stone tabletย  in the British Museum. Itโ€™s nearly 4000 years old.ย ย 
325
1486880
7200
๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์„ํŒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4000๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
What was the complaint about?
326
1494960
1600
๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:57
a) An incorrect number of goats that wereย  delivered after being bought at marketย 
327
1497120
5280
a) ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ผ์†Œ
25:03
b) The quality of copperย  bars that were supplied, orย 
328
1503040
4640
b) ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ง‰๋Œ€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š”
25:07
c) The non-payment of a bill for a banquet
329
1507680
3920
c) ์—ฐํšŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋‚ฉ
25:11
What do you think, Rob?
330
1511600
1040
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Rob?
25:12
Iโ€™m just going to guess at the goats. Someoneย  bought a load of goats and fewer were deliveredย ย 
331
1512640
6320
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘ ์˜ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ์€ ์–‘์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:18
than were bought. That soundsย  good, but itโ€™s just a guess.
332
1518960
2720
. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
OK. Well, I will reveal the answer later in theย  programme, and donโ€™t complain if you get it wrong!ย ย 
333
1522240
6160
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
25:29
You and Yours is a BBC radioย  programme about consumer affairs.ย ย 
334
1529200
4800
You and Yours๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
On a recent programme they discussed the topic ofย  complaining and customer service with Giles Hawkeย ย 
335
1534000
5840
์ตœ๊ทผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์˜ Giles Hawke์™€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ
25:39
from an organisation called theย  Institute of Customer Service.ย ย 
336
1539840
4240
๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
He talks about different sectors. A sector isย  a particular area of business. Which sectorsย ย 
337
1544080
7360
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„นํ„ฐ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
does he say have most problems when it comesย  to keeping the complaining customer satisfied?
338
1551440
6240
๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค
25:59
The sectors that probably have more problemsย  than the UK average are public services,ย ย 
339
1559120
5680
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณต๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค,
26:04
telecommunications, transport and serviceย  sector. And there are probably some inherentย ย 
340
1564800
5120
ํ†ต์‹ , ์šด์†ก ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
challenges within those sectors - they mayย  have more impact on a day-to-day basis.ย ย 
341
1569920
4240
๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
Those sectors which are performing well โ€ฆ travelย  is performing well, retail is performing well,ย ย 
342
1574880
5600
์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ... ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ์†Œ๋งค์—…์ด ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ ,
26:20
leisure appears to be performing well.
343
1580480
1520
๋ ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
So, which sectors are notย  keeping the customer satisfied?
344
1583600
4320
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:27
He says that public services, telecoms, transportย  and the service sector have most problems.
345
1587920
6080
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ํ†ต์‹ , ์šด์†ก ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
And he says that these sectors may haveย  inherent challenges. What does he mean by that?
346
1594640
6320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
26:40
Well, some sectors, by their nature, are moreย  complicated and more likely to cause problemsย ย 
347
1600960
5520
์Œ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:46
for customers. Public services, for example,ย  often donโ€™t have enough money or enough staff.ย ย 
348
1606480
5360
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
26:52
Telecommunications systems, suchย  as your internet connection,ย ย 
349
1612560
3280
๊ฐ™์€ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
26:55
are very complicated and sometimes goย  wrong. Bad weather can affect transport,ย ย 
350
1615840
5040
๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…์ฒœํ›„๋Š” ์šด์†ก ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:00
and so on. So an inherent problem is a problemย  that is part of the nature of the thing itself.
351
1620880
5680
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
So, those sectors are not performing well. Weย  usually think of the word perform when we areย ย 
352
1627280
5920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
27:13
talking about actors or musicians, but inย  a business sense to perform well or badlyย ย 
353
1633200
7040
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด ์ž˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:20
means to be successful or not,ย  and, according to Giles Hawke,ย ย 
354
1640240
4160
์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ Giles Hawke์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
27:24
travel and retail are performingย  well in terms of customer service.
355
1644960
4480
์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋งค์—…์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค.
27:30
Giles Hawke goes on to talk about howย  people are actually making their complaints,ย ย 
356
1650240
4720
Giles Hawke๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
27:34
but are modern methods taking over fromย  the traditional letter or phone call?
357
1654960
4880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:41
We still see over 58% of complaints areย  made by phone or by letter so, you know,ย ย 
358
1661120
7040
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์˜ 58% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
27:48
the more traditional methods of making a complaintย  are still dominant, but we are seeing social mediaย ย 
359
1668160
5680
๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
rise, although itโ€™s still a very small part ofย  how people complain and it tends to be used asย ย 
360
1673840
5520
27:59
an escalation point if people arenโ€™t gettingย  what they want dealt with in the first instance.
361
1679360
4080
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
So, are people using modernย  methods more than traditional ones?
362
1684480
4240
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:08
Actually, no. He says that phoning orย  writing a letter are still dominant.ย ย 
363
1688720
5920
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
This means they are still the main, mostย  used methods for making a complaint.
364
1694640
4880
์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
Where people are turning to social media isย  if their complaint is not dealt with. To dealย ย 
365
1699520
5600
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
with something means to sort it, to fix it โ€“ andย  if you complain and itโ€™s not dealt with, then,ย ย 
366
1705120
7600
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
28:32
he says, people turn to socialย  media as a form of escalation.
367
1712720
4640
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:37
When you escalate a complaint,ย  you take it to a higher level.ย ย 
368
1717360
3840
๋ถˆ๋งŒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:41
Putting your complaint on social media meansย  that a lot more people are going to see itย ย 
369
1721200
4400
๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
28:45
and it might encourage a companyย  to deal with the complaint.
370
1725600
3520
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
Right, well before we receive any complaints,ย  letโ€™s review todayโ€™s vocabulary after theย ย 
371
1729120
5920
๋„ค, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „์—,
28:55
answer to the question which was about aย  4000-year-old complaint. Was the complaint about:
372
1735040
6320
4000๋…„ ๋œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:02
a) An incorrect number of goats that wereย  delivered after being bought at market.ย 
373
1742160
5040
a) ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋œ ์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ˆ˜.
29:07
b) The quality of copperย  bars that were supplied, orย 
374
1747200
4320
b) ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ , ๋˜๋Š”
29:11
c) The non-payment of a bill for a banquet.
375
1751520
3440
c) ์—ฐํšŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋‚ฉ.
29:14
Rob, what did you say?
376
1754960
1280
๋กญ, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
29:16
I went for a). I went for the goats.
377
1756240
2080
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ”๋‹ค). ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
29:18
Sorry! It was actually a complaint aboutย  the quality of copper ingots or barsย ย 
378
1758880
6080
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๊ดด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:24
that were supplied. If you knew that,ย  very well done. If you guessed right,ย ย 
379
1764960
4800
. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ธก์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด
29:29
also, very well done. Noย  shame to get that one wrong.
380
1769760
3680
๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•ด๋„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:33
And no complaints from me!
381
1773440
1360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
29:35
OK. Right, now vocabulary. We had sectors,whichย  are particular areas of business in the economy.
382
1775600
7280
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์—ญ์ธ ์„นํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
Something that is inherent isย  a natural part of something.ย ย 
383
1782880
3680
๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
Itโ€™s usually used to describe a problem orย  risk that is an unavoidable part of something.
384
1786560
5440
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:52
How successful a company is can beย  describe as how well itโ€™s performing.ย ย 
385
1792000
4720
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ •๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
And if something is dominant, it meansย  it is the strongest or most used.
386
1796720
4800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
And if a company doesnโ€™t deal with, or tryย  to fix a problem, the customer might takeย ย 
387
1801520
4960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด
30:06
the complaint to the next level on socialย  media, which would mean an escalation.
388
1806480
5200
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
Thank you, Rob. Thatโ€™s all from 6ย  Minute English this time. Do joinย ย 
389
1811680
3360
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋กญ. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
30:15
us again soon and donโ€™t forgetย  to check us out online. Bye bye!
390
1815040
3760
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•!
30:18
Bye!
391
1818800
240
์•ˆ๋…•!
30:25
Hello, and welcome to 6 Minute Englishย  from BBC Learning English. I'm Robโ€ฆ
392
1825280
5200
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ...
30:30
And I'm Georgina.
393
1830480
1280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Now, Georgina, how resilient are you?
394
1831760
3520
์ž, Georgina, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:35
Resilient? You mean able toย  cope with difficult situations.ย ย 
395
1835280
4400
ํƒ„๋ ฅ? ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
I have a pile of work to do today, but Iโ€™mย  remaining calm and not getting stressed.
396
1839680
5600
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
That's good, you are showingย  resilience. And today weโ€™reย ย 
397
1845280
3280
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:48
discussing whether weโ€™re born withย  resilience or we have to learn it.
398
1848560
3760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
OK, Rob. But first I expect youโ€™re goingย  to ask me a question โ€“ bring it on!
399
1852320
4480
์ข‹์•„, ๋กญ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
30:56
OK. Resilience is also a word used in scienceย  to describe the characteristic of a substanceย ย 
400
1856800
6640
์ข‹์•„์š”. ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:03
or object. But what does it mean? a) That it's is very tough or hard.ย 
401
1863440
5120
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? a) ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
b) That it can return to itsย  original shape after being bent.ย 
402
1868560
3520
b) ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ›„ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
c) It can turn from a solid into a liquid quickly.
403
1872640
3360
c) ๊ณ ์ฒด์—์„œ ์•ก์ฒด๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
I have a feeling it means b) an object thatย  returns to its original shape after being bent.
404
1876000
6560
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด b) ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ›„ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
OK, I'll let you know if you wereย  correct at the end of the programme.ย ย 
405
1882560
3840
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:26
But letโ€™s talk more about humanย  resilience. There are manyย ย 
406
1886960
3120
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ํšŒ๋ณตํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
31:30
self-help books and motivational speakers allย  promising us we can learn to be resilient.
407
1890080
6160
์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์„œ์™€ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:36
Well, it is a useful trait to have,ย ย 
408
1896240
2000
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ,
31:38
and itโ€™s something that can help youย  deal with many difficult situationsย ย 
409
1898240
4160
31:42
from coping with the pressures of workย  to handling the death of a loved one.
410
1902400
4400
์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David Westley ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
31:46
And itโ€™s more than just telling someoneย  to โ€˜toughen upโ€™ or โ€˜get a gripโ€™,ย ย 
411
1906800
3680
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '๊ฐ•ํ™”' ๋˜๋Š” '์žก์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:50
as Dr David Westley knows. He is Headย  of Psychology at Middlesex Universityย ย 
412
1910480
5360
. ๊ทธ๋Š” Middlesex University์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ
31:55
and talked about levels of resilience on theย  BBC World Service programme, The Why Factor.
413
1915840
5040
์ด๋ฉฐ BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Why Factor์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
First of all, there's our socialย  supports, our communities, our families,ย ย 
414
1921760
5520
์šฐ์„ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์›, ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
32:07
the people who are important to us, theย  organisations we work for, so one way weย ย 
415
1927280
4160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
32:11
can look at resilience is to measure that โ€“ย  the amount of social support available to us.ย ย 
416
1931440
4640
ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์›์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
32:16
Another way to think about resilience is to thinkย  about how we think about the situations we are in.ย ย 
417
1936640
4800
ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
32:22
So, for example, one way to look at that wouldย  be just to look at how optimistic people areย ย 
418
1942000
4960
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
as a guide to how resilient they might be whenย  times get tough. And then a third level thatย ย 
419
1946960
5280
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
32:32
we can look at for resilience is a biologicalย  level - how well we can soothe ourselves, calmย ย 
420
1952240
5280
๋ณต์›๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
32:37
ourselves down, how well we can actually regulateย  our own nervous systems at times of distress.
421
1957520
6720
๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
Right, so Dr Westley describes socialย  supports โ€“ the people around us who weย ย 
422
1965440
4720
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Westley ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์›, ์ฆ‰
32:50
can talk to and support us and generallyย  make us feel better. I think heโ€™s saying,ย ย 
423
1970160
5440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
with more support we feel more resilient.
424
1975600
3120
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
Itโ€™s interesting to note that a resilientย  person isnโ€™t necessarily someone quiet,ย ย 
425
1979280
4480
ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
33:03
who doesnโ€™t make a fuss and gets on withย  things. Some experts think itโ€™s peopleย ย 
426
1983760
3840
์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š”
33:07
who ask for help and use this social supportย  network who are acting in a more resilient way.
427
1987600
5600
๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
Itโ€™s a good point. And another level of resilienceย  is how optimistic someone is. Being optimisticย ย 
428
1993200
6880
์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
33:20
means having positive thoughts about theย  future and believing things will turn out well.ย ย 
429
2000080
4320
๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
A positive mind means you can deal with situationsย  that, at first, look tough. Another level Drย ย 
430
2005040
6320
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Dr
33:31
Westley mentioned was our biological levelย  - how our bodies cope in times of distress.ย ย 
431
2011360
5360
Westley๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
Distress is the feeling you get whenย  you are worried or upset by something.
432
2017360
4000
๊ดด๋กœ์›€์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
So, when weโ€™re distressed, a resilientย  person is able to soothe his or her bodyย ย 
433
2021360
4880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ดด๋กœ์šธ ๋•Œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
33:46
and regulate his or her nervousย  system, which helps them stay calm.
434
2026240
4560
์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
But, Rob, the big question is, are weย  born with resilience or can we learn it?ย ย 
435
2030800
4160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rob, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
Experts speaking on The Why Factor programmeย  tended to think it could be learned.
436
2035680
5040
The Why Factor ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
Yes, one of them is Ann Masten, a professor atย  the University of Minnesota. From her studies,ย ย 
437
2040720
5440
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ ์•ค ๋งค์Šคํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
34:06
she found it was somethingย  that we learn when we need to.
438
2046160
3440
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
Ann Masten talks about how someย  of the children she studiedย ย 
439
2049600
3440
Ann Masten์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
34:13
manifest resilience from the start. When somethingย  manifests, it shows clearly and is easy to notice.ย ย 
440
2053040
6800
์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
They remain resilient despite adversity โ€“ aย  difficult time in their life they've had to face.
441
2059840
5520
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:25
Rob Other children, what she callsย ย 
442
2065360
1920
Rob ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
34:27
the late bloomers, started off less resilient,ย  struggled with adversity, but turned their livesย ย 
443
2067280
6400
๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋œ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
34:33
around by becoming more resilient. Maybe we canย  learn resilience from a having a bad experience?
444
2073680
5360
๋” ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์‚ถ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
34:39
Well, one thing Ann went on toย  say was that families and friendsย ย 
445
2079040
3520
์Œ, Ann์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
34:42
can be a great support and help with resilience.ย ย 
446
2082560
2480
ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์— ํฐ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
Those that were โ€˜late bloomersโ€™ only connectedย  with adults and mentors later in life.
447
2085600
5120
'๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š”' ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์™€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:50
Yes, she says that teachers or parents areย  role models in how to handle adversity. Andย ย 
448
2090720
5440
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
34:56
children are watching; they're learning fromย  the adults around them by seeing how they reactย ย 
449
2096160
4640
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
35:00
when they get challenged by something. Timeย  now to find out how resilient you are when youย ย 
450
2100800
5360
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:06
discover the correct answer to the questionย  I asked earlier. I said that โ€˜resilienceโ€™ย ย 
451
2106160
4720
. ๋‚˜๋Š” 'ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ'์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„
35:10
is also a word used in science to describeย  the characteristic of a substance or object.ย ย 
452
2110880
5760
์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:16
But what does it mean? Is it... a) It is very tough or hard.ย 
453
2116640
4160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”... a) ์•„์ฃผ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
b) It can return to itsย  original shape after being bent.ย 
454
2120800
3200
b) ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ›„ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
c) It can turn from a solid into a liquid quickly. And what did you say, Georgina?
455
2124640
5120
c) ๊ณ ์ฒด์—์„œ ์•ก์ฒด๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜?
35:29
I said it was b) It can return toย  its original shape after being bent.
456
2129760
4560
b) ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ›„ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
And you are right - well done! Bamboo is aย  good example of a resilient material โ€“ youย ย 
457
2134320
5280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ํƒ„๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
can bend it, it doesnโ€™t break andย  returns to its original shape.
458
2139600
3680
๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:43
Thanks for the science lesson, Rob. Now we needย  to recap the vocabulary weโ€™ve mentioned todayโ€ฆ
459
2143280
4720
๊ณผํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
35:48
Yes, weโ€™ve talked about being resilient, anย  adjective that describes someoneโ€™s abilityย ย 
460
2148000
5040
์˜ˆ, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ํšŒ๋ณตํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:53
to cope with difficult situations.ย  When you do this you show resilience.
461
2153040
5200
. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:58
Someone who is optimistic has positiveย  thoughts about the future and believesย ย 
462
2158240
4240
๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
36:02
things will turn out well.
463
2162480
1600
์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
Distress is the feeling you get whenย  you are worried or upset by something.
464
2164080
3760
๊ดด๋กœ์›€์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
When something manifests itself, itย  shows clearly and is easy to notice.ย ย 
465
2167840
4320
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
And adversity is a difficult time inย  somebodyโ€™s life that they have had to face.
466
2172160
4800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
And that brings us to the end ofย  this discussion about resilience.ย ย 
467
2176960
3360
์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
Please join us again next time. Bye bye.
468
2180320
2400
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
36:22
Bye.
469
2182720
400
์•ˆ๋…•.
36:29
Hello. This is 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
470
2189120
2640
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
And I'm Georgina.
471
2191760
960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:33
Today weโ€™re focussing on theย  topic of mental health at work.
472
2193360
4240
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
Yes, itโ€™s an issue that can be difficult toย  see. If someone has an injury, like a brokenย ย 
473
2197600
5280
์˜ˆ, ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:42
leg or a serious medical issue, itโ€™s obvious,ย  and we can understand whatโ€™s happening. Withย ย 
474
2202880
5520
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
mental health issues, though, thereโ€™s no physicalย  sign and people who are experiencing difficultiesย ย 
475
2208400
5920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
36:54
maybe donโ€™t get the same understandingย  as people who have medical problems.
476
2214320
4160
๊ฐ™์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:58
Itโ€™s a topic that has beenย  getting more publicity recently,ย ย 
477
2218480
3360
37:01
particularly as members of the British royalย  family have been talking about it. Also, awarenessย ย 
478
2221840
5360
ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์‹ค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
37:07
is raised through events such as World Mentalย  Health Day. And that is the topic of todayโ€™s quiz.ย ย 
479
2227200
5600
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
World Mental Health Day is held every year onย  October 10th. It aims to raise awareness ofย ย 
480
2232800
5440
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ๋งค๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
mental health issues and their effects on peopleโ€™sย  lives. In what year was it first held? Was it...
481
2238240
6080
์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ...
37:24
A: 1992 B: 2002ย 
482
2244320
3440
A: 1992 B: 2002
37:28
C: 2012
483
2248320
1200
C: 2012
37:29
What do you think, Georgina?
484
2249520
1120
์–ด๋•Œ, Georgina?
37:31
I donโ€™t know โ€“ I think it will be older than 2012,ย ย 
485
2251280
3440
์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
37:35
but as old as 1992? I donโ€™tย  know. Iโ€™m going to go with 2002
486
2255520
6160
1992๋…„๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2002 OK๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:41
OK. Iโ€™ll have the answer later in theย  programme and weโ€™ll see if youโ€™re right.ย ย 
487
2261680
4640
. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
Mental health problems are very difficultย  personally for those who suffer from them,ย ย 
488
2266320
4400
์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
37:50
and they also have an impact on businesses.ย  Paul Farmer is head of the mental healthย ย 
489
2270720
5760
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Paul Farmer๋Š” ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ธ์‹
37:56
awareness charity Mind. He spoke on the BBC Worldย  Service Business Daily programme about this.ย ย 
490
2276480
5600
์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ Mind์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” BBC World Service Business Daily ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:02
How much does he says itย  costs businesses in the UK?
491
2282720
2880
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
38:07
We know that the cost of failing to addressย  mental health in business is colossal. In the UK,ย ย 
492
2287120
6160
ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
38:13
it costs between 33 and 42 billion pounds a year,ย  about $50 billion dollars, and round about 300,000ย ย 
493
2293280
7280
์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 330์–ต~420์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ, ์•ฝ 500์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 300,000๋ช…์˜
38:21
people fall out of work every year as aย  result of poor mental health. So thatโ€™s aย ย 
494
2301120
4800
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
38:25
huge cost to workplaces and to individuals.ย  Behind those numbers, though, are the lives ofย ย 
495
2305920
6400
์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž ๋’ค์—๋Š”
38:33
talented, able, contributors whoย  often just slide away from theย ย 
496
2313040
4720
38:37
workplace because they donโ€™t get the rightย  help and support for their mental health.
497
2317760
3680
์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
What figures did Paul Farmer give there?
498
2323120
1920
Paul Farmer๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:45
He gave the figure of about between 33 and ยฃ42ย  billion โ€“ which is about $50 billion dollars.
499
2325680
7520
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ 500์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” 330์–ต~420์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
Thatโ€™s a lot of money!
500
2333200
1520
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
38:54
It is โ€“ in fact he called it colossal. Thisย  adjective means huge โ€“ really, really big.ย ย 
501
2334720
6400
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค โ€“ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:01
This is the cost to business he says ofย  failing to address the mental health issue.
502
2341680
4400
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
Failing to address means ignoringย  or not dealing with the problems.ย ย 
503
2346080
3840
ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
It leads to staff leaving work, andย  he says these people are contributors,ย ย 
504
2349920
4320
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์›์ด ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ธก๋ฉด
39:14
they give something to the business inย  terms of their skill and experience.
505
2354240
4080
์—์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:18
And because of mental health issues,ย  which could be addressed but arenโ€™t,ย ย 
506
2358320
4160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
39:22
those contributors are being lost to theย  business. So it costs companies more moneyย ย 
507
2362480
4880
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
39:27
to recruit and train new staff, and you canโ€™tย  always replace the experience that is lost.
508
2367360
5360
์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
Letโ€™s listen again.
509
2372720
1120
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
39:35
We know that the cost of failing to addressย  mental health in business is colossal. In the UK,ย ย 
510
2375200
6160
ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
39:41
it costs between 33 and 42 billion pounds a year,ย  about $50 billion dollars, and round about 300,000ย ย 
511
2381360
7760
์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 330์–ต~420์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ, ์•ฝ 500์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 300,000๋ช…์˜
39:49
people fall out of work every year as aย  result of poor mental health. So thatโ€™s aย ย 
512
2389120
4800
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
39:53
huge cost to workplaces and to individuals.ย  Behind those numbers, though, are the lives ofย ย 
513
2393920
6400
์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž ๋’ค์—๋Š”
40:01
talented, able, contributors whoย  often just slide away from theย ย 
514
2401120
4720
40:05
workplace because they donโ€™t get the rightย  help and support for their mental health.
515
2405840
4160
์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
In recent years it seems as if there has beenย  more understanding of mental health issues,ย ย 
516
2410000
4720
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์žฅ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:14
not just in the workplace but inย  society as a whole. Geoff McDonaldย ย 
517
2414720
4160
. Geoff McDonald ๋Š” Minds at Work
40:18
is a campaigner for the organisationย  Minds at Work. He also spoke on theย ย 
518
2418880
4240
์กฐ์ง์˜ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
40:23
Business Daily programme about one wayย  that things were getting a little better.
519
2423120
4000
Business Daily ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
I think whatโ€™s really changedย  is people telling their stories,ย ย 
520
2428160
3440
์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
and the more stories that we tellย  it kind of begins to normalise this.ย ย 
521
2431600
4160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:35
Every single story that we tell is likeย  sending a lifeboat out into the oceanย ย 
522
2435760
4640
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ช…์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
and the millions and millions of people who areย  suffering in silence, do you know what they do?ย ย 
523
2440400
4320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์—†์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
40:45
They cling on to that lifeboat and they realiseย  theyโ€™re not alone and they might just be normal.
524
2445280
6560
๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์ € ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
So, because more people are talking aboutย  this issue, it begins to normalise it.ย ย 
525
2452640
4880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ƒํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:57
This means it becomes โ€˜normalโ€™.ย  Itโ€™s not unusual, strange or hidden.
526
2457520
4720
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '์ •์ƒ'์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
There are people who suffer in silence โ€“ they keepย  to themselves and hide their problems from others,ย ย 
527
2462240
5360
์นจ๋ฌต ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
but because there is moreย  publicity about this topic,ย ย 
528
2467600
2880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
41:10
they can begin to feel that they are not aloneย  and they donโ€™t have to suffer in silence.
529
2470480
4640
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์นจ๋ฌต ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜
41:15
People sharing their storiesย  are like lifeboats for those whoย ย 
530
2475120
3440
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์—†์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ช…์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:18
do suffer in silence. In this metaphorย  they can cling onto the lifeboats.
531
2478560
4800
. ์ด ์€์œ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:23
Right, weโ€™re going to another lookย  at todayโ€™s vocabulary, but firstย ย 
532
2483360
3760
์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
41:27
letโ€™s have the answer to todayโ€™s quiz. When wasย  the first World Mental Health Day? Was it...
533
2487760
5280
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ...
41:33
A: 1992ย 
534
2493040
1840
A: 1992๋…„
41:34
B: 2002 C: 2012
535
2494880
3280
B: 2002๋…„ C: 2012๋…„
41:38
Georgina, what did you say?
536
2498160
1680
์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
41:39
I thought 2002.
537
2499840
1920
์ €๋Š” 2002๋…„์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:41
It was actually earlier - 1992.ย  Now, a review of our vocabulary.
538
2501760
4720
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋” ์ด๋ฅธ 1992๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
Failing to address is a phrase that means ignoringย  a problem or not trying to help with a problem.
539
2507040
4880
Failing to address๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
Something colossal is very, very big.
540
2512480
2960
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:55
A contributor is someoneย  who has something to give,ย ย 
541
2515440
2800
๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž๋Š”
41:58
who is a positive benefitย  to, in this case, a business.
542
2518240
3840
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
Then we have the verb to normalise,ย  meaning to make something normal.
543
2522080
3680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๊ทœํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
Someone who suffers in silence, doesnโ€™t talk aboutย  their problems and may hide them from others.
544
2526320
5200
์นจ๋ฌต ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
And finally, if you cling on to something,ย  you hold on to it tightly, you donโ€™t want toย ย 
545
2531520
5360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
42:16
let it go. And thatโ€™s all from us from thisย  programme. We look forward to your companyย ย 
546
2536880
4560
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
42:21
again soon. In the meantime find us online, onย  social media and on the BBC Learning English app.
547
2541440
5280
๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ BBC Learning English ์•ฑ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
42:26
Bye!
548
2546720
320
์•ˆ๋…•!
42:33
Hello. This is 6 Minute Englishย  from BBC Learning English. I'm Samโ€ฆ
549
2553280
3680
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜...
42:36
And I'm Rob.
550
2556960
960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
In this programme, weโ€™ll beย  talking about disagreeing.
551
2557920
3200
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
No, we wonโ€™t!
552
2562240
880
์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
42:43
I think we will, Rob. Weโ€™re discussingย  the following: โ€˜Is it good to disagree?โ€™
553
2563120
5360
ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋กญ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?'
42:48
I know, but I feel better for having that littleย ย 
554
2568480
2720
์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
disagreement โ€“ so that provesย  it is good to disagree!
555
2571200
3360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
42:54
Well, I hate to disagree, but I think weย ย 
556
2574560
2320
์Œ, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋จผ์ €
42:56
should explore this subject a littleย  further first in the next six minutesโ€ฆ
557
2576880
3760
์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
43:00
Err, shouldnโ€™t that be five minutes?
558
2580640
2320
์–ด, 5๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
43:02
Rob, you are being pedantic โ€“ focussing tooย  much on the small details or formal rules.ย ย 
559
2582960
5680
Rob, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
Maybe we should agree to disagree and move ontoย  the quiz question I like to set you every week.
560
2588640
4720
๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:13
Yes, a good idea.
561
2593360
1360
์˜ˆ, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:14
OK. So, do you know which spiritualย  leader is famous for sayingย ย 
562
2594720
4640
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด,
43:20
โ€œDisagreement is something normalโ€? Is itโ€ฆ a) Pope Francisย 
563
2600000
5040
"๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜์  ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ
43:25
b) The Dalai Lama, or c) Ravi Shankar
564
2605680
3920
43:30
Thatโ€™s tricky so Iโ€™ll have aย  guess and say b) the Dalai Lama.
565
2610560
4320
43:34
OK, I'll let you know if that wasย  correct at the end of the programme.ย ย 
566
2614880
3200
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
But whoever said โ€˜disagreementย  is something normalโ€™ is probablyย ย 
567
2618080
3840
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜'๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ
43:41
right. Iโ€™m sure we all disagree withย  someone about something โ€“ donโ€™t we, Rob?
568
2621920
4080
๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”, Rob?
43:46
Noโ€ฆ just joking! Of course disagreeing is normal โ€“ย  it would be boring if we agreed about everything.ย ย 
569
2626640
7360
์•„๋‹ˆโ€ฆ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ! ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
However, I guess agreement, on someย  things, may have prevented a few wars.
570
2634000
4960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฑด์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ง‰์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:58
Indeed, but it is a fascinating subject and itโ€™sย  something the BBC Radio 4 programme โ€˜A Guide toย ย 
571
2638960
6320
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ '
44:05
Disagreeing Betterโ€™ looked at. I think we shouldย  hear about how NOT to disagree first. This isย ย 
572
2645280
6560
๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ'์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
44:11
couples' therapist, author and speaker Estherย  Perel, who knows a thing or two about that...
573
2651840
6080
์ปคํ”Œ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์—ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ Esther Perel์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
44:20
In a battle, you position yourself in aย  hierarchy - one is on top of the other,ย ย 
574
2660160
5200
์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:25
and then there is arguing that comes with aย  contempt in which it's not just that I don'tย ย 
575
2665360
5600
๋‚ด๊ฐ€
44:30
accept your point of view, is that, I actuallyย  really think youโ€™re a lesser human being.
576
2670960
4880
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
Right, so Esther explains that bad disagreementย  is a battle โ€“ one person tries to take a higherย ย 
577
2676560
6240
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Esther๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
44:42
position in the hierarchy. A hierarchy is a way ofย  organising people according to their importance.
578
2682800
6320
๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
So, a disagreement doesnโ€™t go well if one personย  thinks theyโ€™re more important than someone else.ย ย 
579
2689680
6080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
And according to Esther, things alsoย  donโ€™t go well if someone has contempt,ย ย 
580
2695760
4560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—์Šค๋”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
which is a dislike or lack ofย  respect for someone or something.
581
2700880
4320
์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
And contempt in a bad disagreement can beย  more than just not liking somebodyโ€™s pointย ย 
582
2705200
4720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜
45:09
of view โ€“ their perspective on something โ€“ itย  could be thinking someone is a lesser human being.
583
2709920
5920
๊ด€์ , ์ฆ‰ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:15
Ouch! Thatโ€™s not nice. Letโ€™s think more now aboutย ย 
584
2715840
3680
์•„์•ผ! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
45:19
good disagreement. The BBC podcast Seriouslyย  has listed some tips for disagreeing better,ย ย 
585
2719520
6960
. BBC ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” 'ํƒ€ํ˜‘'์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:26
including not aiming for the middle groundย  โ€“ another way of saying 'compromising'.
586
2726480
5520
.
45:32
It also suggests speaking truthfully,ย  listening intently โ€“ that means givingย ย 
587
2732000
5280
๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
45:37
all your attention to whatโ€™sย  being said - and aiming forย ย 
588
2737280
3120
๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
45:40
empathy. But not feeling at the end ofย  a disagreement that you have to agree!
589
2740400
5120
๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์˜ ๋์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
45:45
I agree - and Iโ€™m sure former Britishย  politician Douglas Alexander would too.ย ย 
590
2745520
4880
์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์˜๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:50
He presented the programme โ€˜Aย  Guide to Disagreeing Betterโ€™ย ย 
591
2750400
3280
๊ทธ๋Š” ' ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ' ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ
45:53
and explained why he thoughtย  disagreeing is a good thingโ€ฆ
592
2753680
2720
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
45:59
A couple of decades I spentย  as an elected politicianย ย 
593
2759280
3040
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
46:02
convinced me that disagreement isย  necessary if society is to progressย ย 
594
2762320
4480
์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:07
and a society that values civility over justiceย  and truth would simply be a recipe for stagnation.ย ย 
595
2767840
6000
์ •์˜ ์™€ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ์นจ์ฒด์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:15
But honest conversations involve listeningย  intently as well as speaking truthfully.
596
2775120
6000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์งํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
The thoughts of Douglas Alexander there,ย  who, through his work as a politician,ย ย 
597
2784000
4000
์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
46:28
is convinced that disagreement is a good thing.ย ย 
598
2788000
2480
๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ ๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
He says we shouldnโ€™t just follow the valuesย  of civility โ€“ that means polite behaviour.ย ย 
599
2791200
5120
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:36
Itโ€™s important to challenge and question thoughtsย  and ideas โ€“ not just be polite and accept them!
600
2796880
5680
์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:42
Yes, and if we donโ€™t challenge things andย  search for truth and justice, he feels itย ย 
601
2802560
5680
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š”
46:48
would lead to stagnation โ€“ staying the same andย  not developing. The verb form is โ€˜to stagnateโ€™.
602
2808240
6240
์นจ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” '์ •์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:54
But, he does say that when we discussย  things and disagree we must be honest,ย ย 
603
2814480
4400
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋…ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ •์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
46:58
listen to the other person intently, and speakย ย 
604
2818880
3040
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
47:01
truthfully. But I would add that thisย  should be done politely and with respect.
605
2821920
4560
์ง„์‹ค๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
Well, Sam, Iโ€™ve been listening to you intently,ย ย 
606
2827040
3120
์Œ, Sam, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:10
and if Iโ€™m honest, I think itโ€™s about timeย  you gave me the answer to todayโ€™s question.
607
2830160
4720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
We can agree on that, Rob! So, earlier I asked youย  if you knew which spiritual leader is famous forย ย 
608
2834880
6240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์—
47:21
saying โ€œDisagreement is something normalโ€? Is itโ€ฆ a) Pope Francisย 
609
2841120
5200
"๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜์  ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ
47:26
b) The Dalai Lama, or c) Ravi Shankar
610
2846320
3200
47:29
And, Rob, what did you say?
611
2849520
1440
47:30
I said itโ€™s b) The Dalai Lama.
612
2850960
2160
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด b) ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
And you were right - well done!ย ย 
613
2853120
1520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
47:35
Now, if youโ€™ll agree, could we recap some of theย  vocabulary weโ€™ve discussed in this programme?
614
2855600
4880
์ด์ œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:40
Of course. First of all, I was accused of beingย ย 
615
2860480
3600
๋ฌผ๋ก . ์šฐ์„ , ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
pedantic - focussing too much onย  the small details or formal rules.ย ย 
616
2864080
4400
์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:49
Then we mentioned hierarchy - this is a way ofย  organising people according to their importance.
617
2869040
4800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
Contempt is a dislike or lack ofย  respect for something or someone.
618
2874480
4240
๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:58
A point of view describes someoneโ€™s perspective onย ย 
619
2878720
3040
๊ด€์ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:01
something. Your point of view mightย  be different from my point of view.
620
2881760
4080
. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์€ ์ œ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
Indeed. And we also mentionedย  civility, which means polite behaviour.
621
2885840
5040
๋ฌผ๋ก . ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:10
And stagnation means staying the sameย  and not developing. Would you agree, Sam?
622
2890880
5200
์นจ์ฒด๋ž€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์ƒ˜?
48:16
You are right, Rob โ€“ and that brings us toย  the end of our discussion about disagreeing!ย ย 
623
2896080
4640
๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”, Rob โ€“ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
48:20
Donโ€™t forget you can find lots moreย  learning English materials on our websiteย ย 
624
2900720
3760
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
48:24
at bbclearningenglish.com, on social media and onย  our app. Please join us again next time. Bye bye.
625
2904480
6320
bbclearningenglish.com, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
48:30
Goodbye.
626
2910800
480
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
48:37
Hello. This is 6 Minute English I'm Rob.
627
2917280
2480
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
And I'm Neil.
628
2919760
1120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
Do you ever experience anxiety, Neil?
629
2920880
2480
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?
48:43
Anxiety?
630
2923360
720
๋ถˆ์•ˆ?
48:44
Yes, you know, a feeling of being reallyย  worried or nervous without any real reason.
631
2924800
4800
์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
Well not really, but I know for someย  people it can be quite a serious problem.
632
2929600
4720
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
Well anxiety may be a result of natural selection.
633
2934320
3920
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:58
Natural selection? You mean,ย  the principle behind evolution?
634
2938240
3360
์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ? ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
49:01
Yes. The idea that life on thisย  planet has developed as a resultย ย 
635
2941600
4240
์˜ˆ. ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋Š”
49:05
of random changes in biology over many many years.
636
2945840
3840
์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
So why have anxiety, that seems like a negativeย  rather than a positive thing to develop?
637
2949680
5360
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
49:15
Well, weโ€™ll find out more inย  this programme, but before we do,ย ย 
638
2955680
3600
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ ์ „์—
49:19
a quiz. Charles Darwin is famous forย  describing evolution by natural selection.ย ย 
639
2959280
6080
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Charles Darwin์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
49:25
What was the name of the ship he travelledย  on when he made his discoveries? Was it:ย 
640
2965360
4960
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒ”๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
49:30
a) HMS Beagle b) HMS Badger, orย 
641
2970320
4320
a) HMS Beagle b) HMS Badger ๋˜๋Š”
49:34
c) HMS Bear? What do you think, Neil?
642
2974640
2320
c) HMS Bear์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ๋‹?
49:36
Well Iโ€™m pretty sure I know this one, so Iโ€™mย  not going to give away the answer just yet.
643
2976960
5440
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„์ง ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:42
Well, you can let me know at the end ofย  the programme, before I give the answer.ย ย 
644
2982400
3840
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:47
Right, Dr Randolph Nesse is a doctor andย  psychologist. He has written a lot about howย ย 
645
2987200
5440
๋„ค, Randolph Nesse ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
49:52
evolution has an impact on our mental condition,ย  particularly anxiety. Recently he spoke on BBCย ย 
646
2992640
6480
์ง„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” BBC
49:59
Radio 4โ€™s โ€˜Start the Weekโ€™ programme about thisย  topic. Listen out for the answer to this question.ย ย 
647
2999120
5600
Radio 4์˜ 'Start the Week' ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:05
How long did he treat patients atย  the University of Michigan for?
648
3005280
6800
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
50:12
Natural selection has shaped allย  organisms to have special statesย ย 
649
3012080
3360
์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:15
to cope with certain kindsย  of circumstances. I treatedย ย 
650
3015440
2960
. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ
50:18
patients with anxiety disorders for 40ย  years at the University of Michigan.ย ย 
651
3018400
3760
40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:22
It was only half way through that I startedย  realising that anxiety is there for a good reason.
652
3022160
4320
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:28
So Neil, how long did he treat patientsย  for at the University of Michigan?
653
3028960
3680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Neil์€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
50:32
He says that he did that for 40ย  years, but it was only after aboutย ย 
654
3032640
4240
๊ทธ๋Š” 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ
50:36
20 years or so that he realised that weย  suffer from anxiety for a good reason.
655
3036880
4800
20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:42
Weโ€™ll find out that reason shortly but firstย  he said that natural selection has shaped allย ย 
656
3042320
5760
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:48
organisms. This means that we are the result ofย  natural selection. It has made us what we are.
657
3048080
6480
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
And it has made us able toย  cope with different situations.ย ย 
658
3055280
3680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:58
To cope with means being able to deal with,ย  being able to manage a difficult situation.
659
3058960
5280
๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:04
And anxiety, if itโ€™s not too great, is aย  way of dealing with particular situations.ย ย 
660
3064240
5040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:10
Let's hear from Dr Nesse again.
661
3070000
1520
Nesse ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
Natural selection has shaped allย  organisms to have special statesย ย 
662
3073840
3360
์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:17
to cope with certain kindsย  of circumstances. I treatedย ย 
663
3077200
2960
. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ
51:20
patients with anxiety disorders for 40ย  years at the University of Michigan.ย ย 
664
3080160
3760
40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:23
It was only half way through that I startedย  realising that anxiety is there for a good reason.
665
3083920
4240
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
So why is anxiety a necessary thing, why isย  it something that, within reason, is not a badย ย 
666
3090240
6160
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:36
emotion. Hereโ€™s Dr Nesse talking about hisย  patients who suffer from too much anxiety.
667
3096400
6080
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” Nesse ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:44
What youโ€™re having is a normal kind of emergencyย  response which is great in life-threateningย ย 
668
3104160
4960
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ƒ ๋Œ€์‘
51:49
situations but for you itโ€™s a false alarm like aย  smoke detector going off when you burn the toast.ย ย 
669
3109120
4800
์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šธ ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
51:54
And after that many of my patientsย  said โ€“ โ€˜Oh, that makes perfect sense,ย ย 
670
3114560
4320
ํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด '์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
51:58
I think I wonโ€™t need your help after all, doctor'.
671
3118880
2000
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.'
52:02
So what is anxiety?
672
3122400
1760
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€์‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€
52:04
Well, itโ€™s your body reacting to danger, like anย  emergency response, a warning. In really dangerousย ย 
673
3124160
6400
๊ฐ™์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:10
situations, which could harm you or even killย  you, which Dr Nesse describes as life-threateningย ย 
674
3130560
5840
Nesse ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
52:16
situations, itโ€™s a useful response to warnย  you to take action or to prepare for action.
675
3136400
5680
ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
But some people experience anxietyย  when there is no real danger.ย ย 
676
3142080
4240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
Itโ€™s a false alarm, like when you burn theย  toast and the smoke detector alarm startsย ย 
677
3146320
5200
ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
52:31
or as he says, goes off! And he says that someย  patients can feel less worried after that,ย ย 
678
3151520
5920
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊บผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๋œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:37
when they realise anxiety is a naturalย  thing Letโ€™s hear from Dr Nesse again.
679
3157440
5040
Nesse ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
What youโ€™re having is a normal kind of emergencyย  response which is great in life-threateningย ย 
680
3164400
4880
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ƒ ๋Œ€์‘
52:49
situations but for you itโ€™s a false alarm like aย  smoke detector going off when you burn the toast.ย ย 
681
3169280
4880
์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šธ ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
52:54
And after that many of my patientsย  said โ€“ โ€˜Oh, that makes perfect sense,ย ย 
682
3174720
4400
ํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด '์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
52:59
I think I wonโ€™t need your help after all, doctor'.
683
3179120
1920
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.'
53:02
Time now to review todayโ€™s vocabulary, but first,ย ย 
684
3182960
3200
์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
53:06
letโ€™s have the answer to the quizย  question. What was the name of the shipย ย 
685
3186160
4160
ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
53:10
Charles Darwin travelled on when he madeย  his discoveries about evolution? Was it:ย 
686
3190320
5120
์ฐฐ์Šค ๋‹ค์œˆ์ด ์ง„ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
53:15
a) HMS Beagle b) HMS Badger, orย 
687
3195440
3440
a) HMS Beagle b) HMS Badger ๋˜๋Š”
53:18
c) HMS Bear? What do you think, Neil?
688
3198880
2400
c) HMS Bear์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ๋‹?
53:21
Well, Iโ€™m pretty sure itโ€™s HMS Beagle.
689
3201280
2720
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด HMS Beagle์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
Well, you are right. Charles Darwinย  travelled on HMS Beagle. Congratulationsย ย 
690
3204640
5440
๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„. Charles Darwin์€ HMS Beagle์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:30
if you also knew that. Now, on with todayโ€™sย  vocabulary. We were talking about anxiety,ย ย 
691
3210080
6000
์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ,
53:36
a feeling of being worried or scared, aย  feeling that something isnโ€™t quite right.
692
3216080
4560
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:40
Dr Nesse suggests that anxiety is aย  result of natural selection. This isย ย 
693
3220640
5120
Nesse ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
53:45
the principle of evolution whereby randomย  changes in the biology of a living thingย ย 
694
3225760
4800
์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์—์„œ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
53:50
can make it more likely to surviveย  in a particular environment.
695
3230560
3120
์ƒ์กดํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:54
These changes shape the living thing. Theyย  make it what it is. They help it to cope withย ย 
696
3234240
5920
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:00
different situations. Which means that theyย  help it manage or deal with those situations.
697
3240160
4880
. ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
A life-threatening situationย  is a very dangerous situationย ย 
698
3245040
3520
์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
54:08
which could cause serious injury or even death.
699
3248560
2640
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
And finally there was the phrasal verb toย  go off. For example, if an alarm goes off,ย ย 
700
3251760
5360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to go off๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋กœ
54:17
it means that is starts making a loud noise asย  a warning. Right, before any alarms start to goย ย 
701
3257120
5200
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
54:22
off here, we need to wrap up. Thatโ€™s all from usย  today, do join us again next time. Until then,ย ย 
702
3262320
5680
๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
54:28
you can find us online, on social media and on ourย  app. Look out for bbclearningenglish. Bye for now.
703
3268000
6640
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . bbclearningenglish๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
54:34
Goodbye!
704
3274640
400
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
54:41
Hello. This is 6 Minute English, I'm Sam.
705
3281280
2400
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:43
And I'm Neil.
706
3283680
1120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:44
Do you like sad music, Neil?
707
3284800
2240
์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•… ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ, ๋‹?
54:47
Well, when I was younger and if Iย  had a break-up with a girlfriendย ย 
708
3287040
2960
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์ž โ€‹โ€‹์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
54:50
I would listen to sad songs,ย  songs which reflected my mood.
709
3290000
3520
์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
54:54
And do you still listen to those songs now?
710
3294560
2480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
54:57
Not so much, but I do still like them.
711
3297040
2400
๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
Well, it seems as if there might beย  a biological reason why some of usย ย 
712
3299440
4560
์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
55:04
do like sad songs. Weโ€™ll look at this topic aย  little more after this weekโ€™s quiz question,ย ย 
713
3304000
5120
์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฎค์ง ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ›„์— ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:09
which is about music videos. The music video hasย  been around for a while, but in what year wasย ย 
714
3309120
6320
. ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜จ์ง€ ๊ฝค ๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
55:15
MTV, the first dedicated music videoย  channel, launched in the US? Was itโ€ฆ
715
3315440
6800
์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ „์šฉ ์ฑ„๋„์ธ MTV๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:22
A: 1981, B:ย ย 
716
3322240
2400
A: 1981๋…„, B:
55:25
1982, or C: 1983?
717
3325200
4160
1982๋…„, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C: 1983๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:29
Wellโ€ฆ
718
3329360
240
์Œ...
55:30
What do you think, Neil?
719
3330160
640
55:30
Iโ€™m going to guess. Is it the early 1980s?
720
3330800
3040
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ๋‹?
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
55:35
Well, yes. Care to be more specific?
721
3335680
3200
๋„ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:38
Wellโ€ฆ Well, it was a long time ago โ€“ I wasย  just a small boy. I'm going to go for 1982.
722
3338880
6880
์Œ... ์Œ, ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1982๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
OK, Iโ€™ll have answer later in the programme. Butย  first, more about sad songs. Professor David Huronย ย 
723
3345760
7520
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:53
from Ohio State University has conducted researchย  in this area and he discussed it recently on a BBCย ย 
724
3353280
6080
์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ David Huron ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ BBC
55:59
World Service radio programme - The Why Factor.ย  He was looking at why some people like sad musicย ย 
725
3359360
6560
World Service ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Why Factor์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„
56:05
and other people really donโ€™t like it all, asย  he says they just canโ€™t stand it. He believesย ย 
726
3365920
6880
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
56:12
itโ€™s to do with a hormone. A hormone is a naturalย  chemical in our bodies which can have an effectย ย 
727
3372800
5760
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:18
on various systems and also emotions. Listenย  out for the name of the hormone he mentions.
728
3378560
5760
. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:26
One of the things that we were interested in wasย  โ€˜whatโ€™s the difference between people who listenย ย 
729
3386000
3280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '
56:29
to sad music and who love it, and people whoย  listen to sad music and who just canโ€™t stand it'.ย ย 
730
3389280
5760
์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
In our research, it started pointingย  towards a hormone called prolactin.ย ย 
731
3395040
4480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
Now, prolactin, as you might haveย  guessed from the name, is associated withย ย 
732
3399520
3520
์ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
56:43
โ€˜lactationโ€™ from breast-feeding. When peopleย  cry, they also release prolactin. And,ย ย 
733
3403040
6880
๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ์˜ '์ˆ˜์œ '์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์„ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
56:49
there are circumstances in which prolactinย  seems to have this comforting effect.
734
3409920
4000
ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ์ด ์œ„์•ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:55
So which hormone did he mention?
735
3415520
2160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:57
He talked about the hormone calledย  prolactin which he said was connected toย ย 
736
3417680
4240
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:01
lactation. This is the production ofย  milk by mammals to feed their young.
737
3421920
4640
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:07
What he noted was that this hormone can beย  released when people cry and in some casesย ย 
738
3427200
5360
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋น„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
57:12
this hormone has a comfortingย  effect. When something is comforting,ย ย 
739
3432560
4400
์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์œ„์•ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
57:16
it makes you feel better, it calmsย  your emotions. Letโ€™s listen again.
740
3436960
4560
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
57:22
One of the things that we were interested in wasย  โ€˜whatโ€™s the difference between people who listenย ย 
741
3442960
3360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '
57:26
to sad music and who love it, and people whoย  listen to sad music and who just canโ€™t stand it.ย ย 
742
3446320
5760
์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:32
In our research, it started pointingย  towards a hormone called prolactin.ย ย 
743
3452080
4400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:36
Now, prolactin, as you might haveย  guessed from the name, is associated withย ย 
744
3456480
3520
์ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
57:40
โ€˜lactationโ€™ from breast-feeding. Whenย  people cry, they also release prolactin.ย ย 
745
3460000
6000
๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ์˜ '์ˆ˜์œ '์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
And, there are circumstances in whichย  prolactin seems to have this comforting effect.
746
3466560
4320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„์•ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:52
So, what conclusions did he make aboutย  this hormone and how it might be working?ย ย 
747
3472480
4160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
57:57
Professor Huron explains.
748
3477200
1440
Huron ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:00
So the thought was that, perhaps whatโ€™sย  going on is that the people who are enjoyingย ย 
749
3480240
4080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
58:04
listening to sad music are receiving someย  sort of excess of prolactin, and people whoย ย 
750
3484320
5280
์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
58:09
are listening to sad music and they just find itย  incredibly sad and unhelpful and they just donโ€™tย ย 
751
3489600
4480
์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€
58:14
want to listen to it, maybe theyโ€™re not gettingย  enough prolactin when they listen to the music.
752
3494080
4320
๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
So what is happening? Or as Professorย  Huron said, whatโ€™s going on?
753
3499600
4720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” Huron ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
58:24
Well, it seems quite simple, though Iโ€™m sureย  itโ€™s very complicated. People who like sadย ย 
754
3504320
5360
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
58:29
music are maybe getting too much prolactin or moreย  than is normal โ€“ he describes this as an excessย ย 
755
3509680
6400
ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:36
of prolactin. And maybe people who donโ€™tย  like sad music arenโ€™t getting enough.
756
3516080
4720
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:41
So, the idea is that prolactin is a hormone whichย  we find comforting. If our bodies release it whenย ย 
757
3521440
6480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋ฉด
58:47
we hear sad music, it gives us a good feeling โ€“ย  but if prolactin isnโ€™t released or there isnโ€™tย ย 
758
3527920
6000
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
58:53
enough of it, we just find the sad musicย  sad and it doesnโ€™t help to cheer us up.
759
3533920
5360
์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์ด ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋กœ.
58:59
I guess so, but you know emotions areย  funny things - itโ€™s weird to think thatย ย 
760
3539280
3840
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:03
our feelings are caused by different naturalย  chemicals that run around the body. Absolutely!ย ย 
761
3543120
5040
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ชธ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ!
59:09
OK, weโ€™re going to take another lookย  at todayโ€™s vocabulary but first,ย ย 
762
3549120
3520
์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
59:12
the answer to this weekโ€™s quiz. Theย  music video has been around for a while,ย ย 
763
3552640
4640
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฎค์ง ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
59:17
but in what year was MTV, the first dedicatedย  music video channel, launched in the US? Was itโ€ฆ
764
3557280
7200
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฎค์ง ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ „์šฉ ์ฑ„๋„์ธ MTV๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ...
59:24
A: 1981,ย 
765
3564480
1760
A: 1981,
59:26
B: 1982, or C: 1983?
766
3566240
3120
B: 1982, C: 1983?
59:29
And Neil, you saidโ€ฆ
767
3569360
1920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธโ€ฆ
59:31
I said it was definitely the early 80s.
768
3571280
2560
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:34
Well, youโ€™re not wrong there,ย  but which year exactly?
769
3574560
3280
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:37
โ€˜82?
770
3577840
2000
82?
59:39
Ah well, youโ€™ll need to dig out a sad song to makeย  you feel better now because the answer was 1981.
771
3579840
7280
์•„ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ต์ด 1981๋…„์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋„๋ก ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
Oh dear, I can feel my prolactinย  levels dropping already!
772
3587120
3760
์ด๋Ÿฐ, ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
59:50
Iโ€™m sure you canโ€™t! Butย  letโ€™s move on to vocabulary.ย ย 
773
3590880
3760
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:54
If you canโ€™t stand something, itย  means you really donโ€™t like it.
774
3594640
3760
์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:58
A hormone is one of the bodyโ€™s natural chemicals.
775
3598400
3280
ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:01
And the hormone prolactinย  is connected with lactation,ย ย 
776
3601680
3280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€
60:04
which is the production of milk by mammals.
777
3604960
3040
ํฌ์œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
Something that is comfortingย  makes you feel better emotionally.
778
3608000
3920
์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
The phrase whatโ€™s going on has a veryย  similar meaning to 'whatโ€™s happening'.
779
3611920
5040
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” '๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€'์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:16
And an excess of something is 'too much orย  a more than normal amount of that thing'.
780
3616960
5120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:22
Well, before you have an excess of our company,ย  we should wrap up. Thanks for listening and weย ย 
781
3622080
5840
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:27
hope youโ€™ll join us again soon. As ever, donโ€™tย  forget that you can find more from the BBCย ย 
782
3627920
4720
๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, BBC
60:32
Learning English team online, across socialย  media and on our very own app! Bye for now!
783
3632640
5840
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ์ž์ฒด ์•ฑ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”! ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
60:38
Goodbye!
784
3638480
480
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7