The history of 'hello' - 6 Minute English

93,666 views ・ 2018-03-01

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Catherine: Hello. I'm Catherine.
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” μΊμ„œλ¦°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Rob: Hello. I'm Rob.
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λ‘­: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” λ‘­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Catherine: We both started with what is probably
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: 우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€
00:13
the best-known greeting in English
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ κ°€μž₯ 잘 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 인사말
00:15
and one of the first words English language
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κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄ 학생듀이 λ°°μš°λŠ” 첫 번째 단어 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ
00:19
students learn, and that is 'hello'!
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'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”'둜 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:22
So today in 6 Minute English
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:24
we're digging a little deeper into the world
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00:27
of greetings and the fascinating history of 'hello'.
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μΈμ‚¬μ˜ 세계와 'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”'의 맀혹적인 역사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 깊이 νŒŒκ³ λ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Rob: Surprisingly, the word 'hello' is not as old
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Rob: λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ 'hello'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 생각보닀 μ˜€λž˜λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:35
as you might think. But when did it first appear
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것이 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 처음 μΈμ‡„λœ 것은 μ–Έμ œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:37
in print in English? Was it: a) in the 1890s,
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? a) 1890λ…„λŒ€μ˜€λ‚˜
00:42
b) the 1950s or c) the 1820s
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b) 1950λ…„λŒ€μ˜€λ‚˜ c
00:46
Catherine: Well, I think English changes really quickly,
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00:48
so I'm going to say b) the 1950s.
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) 1820λ…„λŒ€μ˜€λ‚˜
00:52
And we'll say 'hello again' to 'hello'
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ ν›„λ°˜λΆ€μ— 'hello again'을 'hello'라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
a little later in the programme.
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.
00:57
Rob: First, greetings. They can be a bit of a minefield.
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Rob: λ¨Όμ € μΈμ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 지뒰밭이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν• 
01:00
A subject full of unpredictable difficulties.
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수 μ—†λŠ” 어렀움이 κ°€λ“ν•œ 주제.
01:03
Catherine: While in many places a handshake or bow
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: λ§Žμ€ κ³³μ—μ„œ μ•…μˆ˜λ‚˜ μΈμ‚¬λŠ”
01:06
is normal - there's also the tricky
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μ •μƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:09
question of kisses and hugs.
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ν‚€μŠ€μ™€ ν¬μ˜Ήμ— λŒ€ν•œ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Rob: Awkward. Should you kiss? How many times?
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λ‘­: 어색해. 당신은 ν‚€μŠ€ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λͺ‡ λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜?
01:16
And should your lips touch their cheek?
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그리고 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μž…μˆ μ΄ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 뺨에 λ‹Ώμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:19
Catherine: No, Rob - definitely an air-kiss!
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ‘­ - ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ—μ–΄ν‚€μŠ€μ•Ό!
01:21
Close to the cheek, but don't touch. Much safer.
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뺨에 κ°€κΉμ§€λ§Œ λ§Œμ§€μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 훨씬 더 μ•ˆμ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
Rob: Greetings are the subject of a new book,
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Rob: 인사말은
01:26
by former British diplomat Andy Scott, called
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μ „ 영ꡭ 외ꡐ관 Andy Scott이 μ“΄
01:29
One Kiss or Two: In Search of the Perfect Greeting.
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One Kiss or Two: In Search of the Perfect Greetingμ΄λΌλŠ” μƒˆ μ±…μ˜ μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
Here he is on a BBC radio show Word of Mouth.
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μ—¬κΈ° κ·ΈλŠ” BBC λΌλ””μ˜€ μ‡Ό Word of Mouth에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Why are greetings so important?
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인사가 μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œκ°€μš”?
01:39
Andy Scott: These are the first moments
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Andy Scott: 이것이
01:40
of interaction we have with people.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μƒν˜Έ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” 첫 μˆœκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
And it's in those first moments,
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그리고 κ·Έ 첫 μˆœκ°„μ— μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μ§€κ³  있고 ν˜Όλž€μ— 빠질 수 μžˆλŠ”
01:44
and using those verbal and physical rituals
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언어적, 신체적 μ˜μ‹μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
01:46
that we have and we can get in such a muddle
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01:48
about, that we're kind of recognising
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01:50
each other and reaffirming our bonds
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μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μœ λŒ€κ°μ„ μž¬ν™•μΈν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:52
or even testing our bonds and our relationships
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심지어 우리의 μœ λŒ€μ™€ 관계λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
with each other, we're signalling
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ
01:56
our intentions towards each other, despite
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01:58
the fact we might not necessarily be conscious
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μ˜μ‹ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ 우리의 μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:00
when we're doing them.
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02:02
Catherine: Scott says we need to communicate
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Catherine: Scott은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:04
our intentions to each other and acknowledge
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μ„œλ‘œμ˜ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:07
our relationships.
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관계λ₯Ό 인정해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Rob: Well, that's what greetings do. One word he uses
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Rob: 음, 그게 인사가 ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έκ°€
02:11
to mean 'relationship' or 'connection' is bond.
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'관계' λ˜λŠ” 'μ—°κ²°'을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 단어 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 결속이닀.
02:15
We can reaffirm our bonds, which means
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리의 결속을 μž¬ν™•μΈν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
02:17
we confirm them and make them stronger.
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결속을 ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Catherine: And we do it through rituals -
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŠΉμ • λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ ν•˜λŠ” 행동 νŒ¨ν„΄μΈ μ˜μ‹μ„ 톡해 그것을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:22
patterns of behaviour that we do
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02:24
for a particular purpose.
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.
02:26
So there are the phrases such as 'hello',
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”',
02:29
'good afternoon', 'nice to meet you',
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'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”', 'λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ›Œμš”'와
02:32
and as well as the physical rituals - handshakes,
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같은 문ꡬ와 μ•…μˆ˜, 인사, ν‚€μŠ€μ™€ 같은 신체적 μ˜μ‹λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:35
bows and kisses.
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.
02:37
Rob: Though he also said we sometimes want
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Rob: μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 우리의 결속을 μ‹œν—˜ν•˜κ³  싢닀고도 λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:39
to test our bonds. We might want to check
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.
02:42
if our friendship has grown by offering something
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02:44
warmer than usual - like a hug instead of a handshake.
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μ•…μˆ˜ λŒ€μ‹  포옹과 같이 ν‰μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ”°λœ»ν•œ 것을 μ œκ³΅ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 우리의 μš°μ •μ΄ μ„±μž₯ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Now, Scott acknowledges how difficult greetings can be
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이제 Scott은
02:51
- using the very British slang phrase -
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ 속어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 인사말이
02:53
to get in a muddle. If you get in a muddle,
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ν˜Όλž€μ— λΉ μ§€λŠ” 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ–΄λ €μš΄μ§€ μΈμ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜Όλž€μ— λΉ μ§€λ©΄
02:55
you become confused or lost.
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ν˜Όλž€μ— λΉ μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ 길을 μžƒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
You might get in a muddle if one person expects two
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ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 두 번의
03:00
kisses and the other expects only one.
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ν‚€μŠ€λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ ν•œ 번만 κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ ν˜Όλž€μ— 빠질 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Catherine: Though Scott does believe that the details
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: Scott은 μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항은
03:04
don't really matter, because another important
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λ³„λ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΈμ‚¬λ§μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ€‘μš”ν•œ
03:08
purpose of greetings is to reduce tension.
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λͺ©μ μ€ κΈ΄μž₯을 μ€„μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
So if you get it wrong, just laugh about it.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 틀리면 κ·Έλƒ₯ μ›ƒμœΌμ„Έμš”.
03:13
Rob: OK, let's get back to the one word
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Rob: μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
we really shouldn't get in a muddle about, 'hello'.
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ν˜Όλ™ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” 'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”'λΌλŠ” ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:19
Catherine: Let's listen to Dr Laura Wright,
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Catherine:
03:21
a linguist from Cambridge University, also
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μΌ€μž„λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄ν•™μžμΈ Laura Wright 박사가
03:24
speaking on the BBC Word of Mouth radio programme.
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BBC μž…μ†Œλ¬Έ λΌλ””μ˜€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:28
Where does 'hello' come from?
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'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”'λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:31
Dr Laura Wright: It starts as a distant hailing:
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Laura Wright 박사: λ¨Ό κ³³μ—μ„œ ν™˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:35
"I see you miles over there and I've got to
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03:38
yell at you." It's not until the invention of telephones
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. μ „ν™”κΈ°κ°€ 발λͺ…λ˜κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ”
03:41
we really get to use hello as a greeting to each other,
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μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ μΈμ‚¬λ‘œ 인사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ ,
03:44
and even then it wasn't initially used as a greeting,
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κ·Έλ•Œλ„ μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” μΈμ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©°
03:46
it was used more as an attention-grabbing device:
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주의λ₯Ό 끌기 μœ„ν•œ μž₯치둜 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:50
"You are miles away, the line is about to be cut,
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. 쀄이 λŠμ–΄μ§ˆ 텐데,
03:53
I need to attract the attention of the operator as well."
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μ˜€νΌλ ˆμ΄ν„°μ˜ μ‹œμ„ λ„ λŒμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€"κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
03:56
And so everybody would call 'hello' to each other
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μž₯거리 인사 ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ 'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”'라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:58
as this long-distance greeting form.
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.
04:01
Catherine: Laura says 'hello' hasn't always
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Catherine: LauraλŠ” 'hello'κ°€ 항상
04:04
meant 'hello' - originally it was just a shout
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'hello'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›λž˜λŠ”
04:08
to attract someone's attention.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 관심을 끌기 μœ„ν•œ μ™ΈμΉ¨μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
And we call this kind of shouting hailing.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 외침을 ν™˜ν˜ΈλΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Rob: The shout would vary in form -
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Rob: 외침은 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
it could sound like a 'hollo'! Or a 'hulloa'!
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'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”'처럼 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! λ˜λŠ” 'ν›Œλ‘œμ•„'!
04:20
Catherine: We continued this kind of hailing
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: μ „ν™”κ°€ 처음 λ“±μž₯ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ν™˜μ˜μ„ κ³„μ†ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:22
when telephones first appeared.
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.
04:25
People would keep repeating 'hello, hello'
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ—°κ²°λ˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ•ˆλ…•'을 계속 λ°˜λ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:28
while they were waiting to be connected.
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.
04:30
And before long, this became the actual way
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그리고 μ˜€λž˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ 이것은
04:33
to greet somebody on the telephone.
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μ „ν™”λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μΈμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œ 방법이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Anyway, before we say 'goodbye'
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”'라고 λ§ν•˜κΈ° 전에
04:38
to 'hello' - let's have the answer to today's question.
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였늘의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:41
Rob: I asked when the word first appeared
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Rob: 이 단어가 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 처음 μΈμ‡„λœ 것이 μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:43
in print in English. According to the Oxford
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. μ˜₯μŠ€νΌλ“œ
04:45
English Dictionary, it was in 1826.
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μ˜μ–΄ 사전에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 1826λ…„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
04:49
Other spellings appeared before that.
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κ·Έ 이전에 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ² μžκ°€ λ“±μž₯ν–ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Catherine: Ah, you see - I was thinking English
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Catherine: μ•„, μžˆμž–μ•„μš”. μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜
04:53
changes really quickly, but not that quickly.
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λ³€ν™”κ°€ 정말 λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ° κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λΉ λ₯΄μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
04:55
Rob: Not that quickly.
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λ‘­: 그리 λΉ λ₯΄μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
Catherine: So before we go, let's have a look at
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Catherine: 그럼 κ°€κΈ° 전에
04:59
today's vocabulary again.
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였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:01
A minefield is something that is full of uncertainty and
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지뒰밭은 λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±κ³Ό μœ„ν—˜μœΌλ‘œ 가득 μ°¬ κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:05
even danger. This sense comes from the literal
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. 이 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”
05:08
meaning - a field full of explosive landmines!
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ν­λ°œμ„± μ§€λ’°κ°€ κ°€λ“ν•œ λ“€νŒμ΄λΌλŠ” 문자적 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:12
Rob: And then we had air-kiss - which is when
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Rob: 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡기 ν‚€μŠ€λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Όκ΅΄ μžμ²΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
05:14
you kiss the air beside someone's face,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ–Όκ΅΄ μ˜†μ— μžˆλŠ” 곡기에 ν‚€μŠ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:17
instead of the face itself! Like this: mwah.
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! μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ: 음.
05:19
Catherine: And we had bond - a connection.
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 결속을 λ§Ίμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
There's a close bond between us I think, Rob.
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우리 μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ” κΈ΄λ°€ν•œ μœ λŒ€κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, Rob.
05:25
Rob: Which is good, because when I get in a muddle,
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Rob: μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ ν˜Όλž€μ— λΉ μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œ
05:27
you're always very understanding!
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당신은 항상 맀우 이해심이 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:29
Catherine: Yeah.
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: λ„€.
05:30
Rob: To get in a muddle means to become confused.
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Rob: ν˜Όλž€μ— λΉ μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것은 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ§„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Catherine: Ritual was another word -
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: μ˜μ‹μ€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
rituals are certain behaviours that people perform
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μ˜μ‹μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:38
in certain contexts. I have a morning ritual:
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. λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„μΉ¨ μ˜μ‹μ΄ μžˆμ–΄:
05:42
brush my teeth, eat breakfast...
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μ–‘μΉ˜μ§ˆν•˜κ³ , 아침을 λ¨Ήκ³ ...
05:44
I didn't say it was an interesting ritual, Rob!
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ν₯미둜운 μ˜μ‹μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄, Rob!
05:46
Rob: No, that's true. Finally, to hail - it's to greet
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λ‘­: μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그건 사싀이야. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ to hail -
05:49
someone loudly, especially from a distance.
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특히 λ©€λ¦¬μ„œ 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μΈμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
I hailed my friend when I saw her at the airport.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ³΅ν•­μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ 친ꡬλ₯Ό ν™˜ν˜Έν–ˆλ‹€.
05:55
Catherine: And that's it for this programme.
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μΊμ„œλ¦°: 그리고 이것이 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
For more, find us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
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μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
06:00
and YouTube, and of course our website
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및 YouTube와 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
06:02
bbclearningenglish.com
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bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:04
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
06:05
Rob: Bye!
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λ‘­: μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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