Far right performs well in EU election: BBC Learning English from the News

40,097 views ・ 2024-06-12

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의
00:02
this is Learning English from the News,
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00:04
our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this programme:
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:09
Far right parties perform well in EU elections.
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극우 정당이 EU μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ 쒋은 성적을 거두고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Hello. I'm Neil.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” λ‹μ΄μ—μš”.
00:18
And I'm Beth.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
In this podcast
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이 νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:21
we explain the vocabulary in the news headlines
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜
00:24
and how you can use it too.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜
00:26
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines
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λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:29
from this episode, as well as a worksheet, on our website –BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ –BBCLearningEnglish.comμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
OK, Beth.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 베슀. 이야기λ₯Ό
00:37
Let's talk a bit more about the story.
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쑰금 더 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:45
OK. So people in 27 different countries have voted
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 27개ꡭ의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 유럽 μ˜νšŒμ—μ„œ μžμ‹ λ“€
00:49
for the politicians that they want to represent them
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을 λŒ€ν‘œν•˜κ³  싢은 μ •μΉ˜μΈμ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:53
in the European parliament.
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.
00:55
Yes. And the results are a little bit complicated.
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예. 그리고 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 쑰금 λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
There's a different picture in different countries
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01:01
as each country has its own parties which then work with others
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각 κ΅­κ°€λ§ˆλ‹€ 자체 정당이 있고
01:05
from across Europe in the European Parliament.
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유럽 μ˜νšŒμ—μ„œ 유럽 μ „μ—­μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ •λ‹Ήκ³Ό ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ΅­κ°€λ§ˆλ‹€ 그림이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
Now, overall,
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이제 μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ
01:10
the centre-right parties still have the most seats from this election.
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μ€‘λ„μš°νŒŒ 정당은 이번 μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ„μ„ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Yes, but far right
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λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 극우
01:16
politicians have done well
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μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€
01:18
in lots of countries such as France, Germany, Italy and Austria.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€, 독일, μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„, μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬μ•„ λ“± λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ 쒋은 μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό κ±°λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
Now I have a headline here that describes this situation.
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이제 이 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:28
This is from BBC News.
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BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Centre-right on course to strengthen majority in EU election, as far-right
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μ€‘λ„μš°νŒŒκ°€ EU μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ 과반수λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ·Ήμš°νŒŒκ°€
01:37
makes gains.
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이득을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
So, that's Centre-right
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·Ήμš°κ°€ 이득을 μ–»μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μ€‘λ„μš°νŒŒκ°€ EU μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ
01:41
on course to strengthen majority in EU election, as far-right
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과반수λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 과정에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:47
makes gains.
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.
01:49
Now, we are interested in this expression 'makes gains'.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '이읡을 μ–»λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ— 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Neil, what can you tell us about it?
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닐, 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 말해주싀 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:55
Well, 'gain' can be used as a verb and a noun,
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 'gain'은 동사와 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 있고,
01:59
and you might know the verb 'gain' means to increase something
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'gain'μ΄λΌλŠ” 동사가 무엇인가λ₯Ό 늘리
02:03
or to win something. So you might,
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κ±°λ‚˜ 무엇인가λ₯Ό μ–»λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•„μ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
for example, 'gain weight' or you can 'gain someone's respect'.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, '살이 μ°Œλ‹€' λ˜λŠ” 'λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 쑴경을 μ–»λ‹€'κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Yes, but as a noun, 'gain' refers to the thing that you win
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λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ 'gain'은 당신이 μ΄κΈ°λŠ” 것
02:16
or the increase that you make, so going back to 'gaining weight',
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λ˜λŠ” 당신이 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 증가λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ '체쀑 증가'둜 λŒμ•„κ°€λ©΄
02:20
the noun would be 'weight gain'.
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λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” '체쀑 증가'κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Yeah. Now, this expression 'makes gains'
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응. 그런데 이 '득을 μ–»λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€
02:25
is very often seen in politics, but also in the world of sports,
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μ •μΉ˜ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 슀포츠 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œλ„ ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ,
02:30
and it's used to talk about who's winning and who's losing.
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λˆ„κ°€ 이기고 λˆ„κ°€ μ§€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
OK, so, Neil,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, Neil,
02:36
imagine a race between you and I.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‚˜ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κ²½μ£Όλ₯Ό 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:39
If I am winning and you are behind me,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 이기고 있고 당신이 λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ λ’€μ²˜μ Έ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:43
but you're getting faster and closer to me,
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당신이 점점 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:46
then you are 'making gains'.
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당신은 '이읡을 μ–»κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Ah, OK, is this a running race?
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μ•„, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이게 달리기 κ²½μ£ΌμΈκ°€μš”?
02:49
It is, yes. And you're beating me? Yeah. OK, so the crucial thing,
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 당신이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ•Œλ¦¬κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”? 응. 자, μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점,
02:55
the really important thing to note,
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μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은
02:58
is that with this expression,
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
02:59
I am still not winning, but slowly
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λ‚΄κ°€ 아직 이기지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 천천히
03:03
the gap between us is closing.
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우리 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 격차가 쀄어듀고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Yes. You are 'making gains'.
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예. 당신은 '이읡을 μ–»κ³  μžˆλ‹€'.
03:08
Now, we often use 'make gains' in political terms, like we have here
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ μ •μΉ˜μ  μš©μ–΄λ‘œ '이읡을 μ–»λ‹€'λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
in this headline, because big changes in political opinion
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ •μΉ˜μ  의견
03:17
and who people vote for can be a slow change – it happens over many years and
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κ³Ό μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 큰 λ³€ν™”λŠ” 느린 변화일 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€ν™”λŠ” μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸쳐,
03:22
even over many different elections.
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심지어 μ—¬λŸ¬ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό 톡해 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Yeah. And we can also use this expression
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응. λ˜ν•œ
03:27
'make gains' to talk about progress against personal
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'이읡을 μ–»λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 개인적
03:31
or professional challenges.
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λ˜λŠ” 직업적 어렀움에 λŒ€ν•œ 진전을 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
So, an example is that a business can 'make gains' in its target markets.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•œ 가지 μ˜ˆλŠ” 기업이 λͺ©ν‘œ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ '이읡을 얻을' 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
So, 'make gains' means gradually make improvements.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ '이읡을 μ–»λ‹€'λŠ” 것은 μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό
03:45
So, for example,
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λ“€μ–΄,
03:46
I'm really making gains in my battle against the slugs in my garden.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μ •μ›μ˜ λ―Όλ‹¬νŒ½μ΄μ™€μ˜ μ‹Έμ›€μ—μ„œ μ •λ§λ‘œ 이득을 μ–»κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:51
I've hardly seen any recently.
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μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” 거의 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
This is Learning English
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ
03:58
from the News, our podcast about the news headlines. Today
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팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
04:02
we are looking at the European Union election results.
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μœ λŸ½μ—°ν•©(EU) μ„ κ±° κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
We are. So, there are often quite a lot of consequences
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 큰 μ„ κ±° μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ” κ½€ λ§Žμ€ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žμ€λ°,
04:10
after a big election, and there is a big consequence in this story, isn't there?
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이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—λŠ” 큰 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 것 μ•„λ‹Œκ°€?
04:15
Yes, there is Beth.
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04:15
So, the French President,
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λ„€, λ² μŠ€κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
이에
04:17
Emmanuel Macron, has decided to call a national election.
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μ—λ§ˆλ‰˜μ—˜ 마크둱 ν”„λž‘μŠ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 총선을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이번 EU νˆ¬ν‘œμ—μ„œ
04:21
It's after his party performed poorly in this EU vote.
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그의 정당이 λΆ€μ§„ν•œ 성적을 κ±°λ‘” μ΄ν›„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:26
And there was also financial uncertainty,
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그리고 μž¬μ •μ  λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±λ„ μžˆμ—ˆκΈ°
04:28
so the euro, which is the currency that's used
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μœ λŸ½μ—°ν•©(
04:32
across many countries in the EU,
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EU)의 μ—¬λŸ¬ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 톡화인 μœ λ‘œν™”λŠ” κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¨ ν›„
04:34
that's the European Union, dropped in value by 0.3%
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04:40
on Monday morning following the results.
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μ›”μš”μΌ μ˜€μ „μ— 0.3% ν•˜λ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:43
Let's look at another headline then.
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그럼 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
This one is from Sky News and it is: EU elections
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이것은 Sky Newsμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것이며 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: μ΅œμ‹  EU μ„ κ±°
04:51
latest: Macron issues message to French voters after calling
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: Macron은 좩격 μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν•œ ν›„ ν”„λž‘μŠ€ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
shock election; euro slumps at 'uncertainty'.
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μœ λ‘œν™”λŠ” 'λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±'으둜 ν•˜λ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
OK, EU elections latest: Macron issues message to French voters
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λ„€, 졜근 EU μ„ κ±°: λ§ˆν¬λ‘±μ€ 좩격 μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν•œ ν›„ ν”„λž‘μŠ€ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
after calling shock election; euro slumps at 'uncertainty'.
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μœ λ‘œν™”λŠ” 'λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±'으둜 ν•˜λ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
So, from this headline
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ
05:15
we are looking at the word 'slumps'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'slumps'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
A strange-sounding word.
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μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 단어.
05:20
It can be used to describe a kind of lazy way of sitting in a chair, can't it, Beth?
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그것은 μ˜μžμ— 앉아 μžˆλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ 게으λ₯Έ 방식을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 베슀?
05:26
It can. I mean, I am kind of slumping now.
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그럴 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 말은, λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μΌμ’…μ˜ μŠ¬λŸΌν”„μ— λΉ μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€. μ˜μžμ— μ•„μ£Ό 무겁게 λͺΈμ„
05:28
If I lean back really far in my chair quite heavily,
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λ’€λ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λ©΄
05:33
I look quite tired.
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κ½€ ν”Όκ³€ν•΄ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말
05:34
You do look tired. You look like you're about to fall asleep.
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ν”Όκ³€ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄λ„€μš”. 곧 잠이 λ“€ 것 κ°™λ„€μš”.
05:37
Thanks. So, you might say that I am slumping in the chair,
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κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜μžμ— 털썩 주저앉아 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
05:41
so it's quite a lazy thing,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:44
maybe when you have not much energy.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ λ³„λ‘œ 없을 λ•ŒλŠ” κ½€ 게으λ₯Έ 일이 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
I guess it's usually used to describe a negative situation.
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보톡 뢀정적인 상황을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  λ•Œ μ“°λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
05:51
It is a bad thing, 'slumping', really.
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'μŠ¬λŸΌν”„'λŠ” 정말 λ‚˜μœ μΌμ΄μ—μš”.
05:53
Well, it is in that kind of instance, but we also use 'slump' metaphorically,
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κΈ€μŽ„, 그런 κ²½μš°μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μŠ¬λŸΌν”„'λ₯Ό μ€μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ„
05:58
and again here it's still negative,
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ν•˜κ³  μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλ„ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λΆ€μ •μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜
06:00
but it's to talk about a fall in the value of something,
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ν•˜λ½μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이고
06:04
and we saw the value of the euro in the headline.
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μœ λ‘œν™” κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
06:07
We did. It said euro slumps at 'uncertainty'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλž¬λ‹€. μœ λ‘œν™”λŠ” 'λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±'으둜 ν•˜λ½ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
So, we're talking about the sudden drop in the value of the euro in the same way
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:16
that you kind of suddenly dropped in your chair when you 'slumped'.
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당신이 'μŠ¬λŸΌν”„'ν•  λ•Œ κ°‘μžκΈ° μ˜μžμ— λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ˜ 것과 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μœ λ‘œν™” κ°€μΉ˜μ˜ κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ ν•˜λ½μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
So, we looked at 'slumps', falls suddenly.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μŠ¬λŸΌν”„', κ°‘μžκΈ° λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
And, for example, we might say I want to sell my old phone,
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그리고 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 였래된 νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ νŒ”κ³  싢은데
06:30
but the prices have slumped recently, so I won't get much money for it.
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졜근 가격이 ν­λ½ν•΄μ„œ λˆμ„ 많이 벌 수 없을 것 κ°™λ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
You're listening to Learning English from the News from BBC
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당신은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
Learning English, and Neil
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Neil
06:43
and I are talking about the European election results.
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κ³Ό μ €λŠ” 유럽 μ„ κ±° 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
So, Neil, as we've heard, far-right parties won a lot of votes
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닐, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 듀은 λŒ€λ‘œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€, β€‹β€‹μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬μ•„, 독일과 같은 일뢀 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” 극우 정당이 λ§Žμ€ ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:52
in some countries like France, Austria and Germany.
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.
06:56
But, Beth, in some countries
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 베슀 씨,
06:58
like Sweden, Denmark and Finland, left-wing parties and green parties,
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μŠ€μ›¨λ΄, 덴마크, ν•€λž€λ“œ 같은 일뢀 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” 쒌파 μ •λ‹Ήκ³Ό 녹색당, 즉 κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 κ΄€ν•΄
07:05
those parties who campaign about climate change,
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μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ„ λ²Œμ΄λŠ” 정당듀이
07:08
they increased their number of votes.
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νˆ¬ν‘œ 수λ₯Ό λŠ˜λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
Now, here's another headline on this story.
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이제 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
This is from Politico.
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ν΄λ¦¬ν‹°μ½”μ—μ„œ 온 λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
As Europe votes, a populist wave surges.
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유럽의 νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λ©΄μ„œ ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜ 물결이 거세지고 μžˆλ‹€.
07:19
Yep. So again, from Politico –
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λ„€. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 Politicoμ—μ„œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
As Europe votes, a populist wave surges.
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유럽이 νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό 함에 따라 ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜ 물결이 κΈ‰μ¦ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
I think to understand this headline,
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄
07:29
we definitely need to know what populist means.
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ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜μ΄ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
We do, and populist means someone who wants to be popular with ordinary people,
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλž€ 보톡 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 인기λ₯Ό μ–»κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 의미
07:38
but being a populist is not
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은
07:40
about a particular political viewpoint or belief.
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νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  κ²¬ν•΄λ‚˜ 신념에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
It's from both sides, isn't it?
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μ–‘μͺ½μ—μ„œ 온 것 μ•„λ‹Œκ°€μš”?
07:47
Yeah. So this is a word that we really very often hear used in politics.
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 맀우 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
In fact, we almost always hear it in politics
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사싀, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 거의 항상 그런 말을 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
and we hear about politicians being left-wing or right-wing but populists
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μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€ μ’ŒνŒŒμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μš°νŒŒλΌλŠ” 말을 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλŠ”
08:00
can be either or neither –
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λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ‘˜ 닀일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
it's just that idea of reflecting the opinions
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단지
08:05
of everyday people.
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일반 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” 생각일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
Yeah, now, looking back at this headline,
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λ„€, μ§€κΈˆ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄λ©΄
08:10
it says a populist wave surges.
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ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜ 물결이 κΈ‰μ¦ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ‚˜μ™€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
Yes. Now, 'surge',
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예. 이제 'surge'λŠ”
08:15
this is a verb and it's all about movement.
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동사이고 μ›€μ§μž„μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
So, a crowd can 'surge forward' or it could be about an increase in something so,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ꡰ쀑은 'μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 급증'ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 증가에 κ΄€ν•œ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
08:25
for example, a company's profits could 'surge'.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 이읡이 '급증'ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
Yes, and with 'surge'
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예, 그리고 '급증'은
08:31
it's all about stressing that the change is strong and very quick.
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λ³€ν™”κ°€ κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ³  맀우 λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
So, in this headline,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ”
08:38
the populist wave surges.
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ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜ 물결이 μΉ˜μ†Ÿκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 유럽 β€‹β€‹λŒ€λ₯™ 전체λ₯Ό
08:40
Imagine a wave moving quickly and powerfully
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λΉ λ₯΄κ³  κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” νŒŒλ„λ₯Ό 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”
08:43
all across the continent of Europe.
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.
08:46
Now, obviously, this isn't a literal wave.
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자, λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 이것은 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ νŒŒλ„κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
It's metaphorical.
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그것은 μ€μœ μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
But we do often describe ideas and political movements as waves.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 사상 κ³Ό μ •μΉ˜μ  μ›€μ§μž„μ„ νŒŒλ„λ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
So, we've looked at 'surges' which means moves
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ›€μ§μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 'μ„œμ§€'λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:02
or increases quickly. And an example:
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό
09:04
And an example:
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κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
Support for the politician surged when she made her speech.
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κ·Έ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μ§€λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 연섀을 ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κΈ‰μ¦ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이것이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
We'll be back next week and we'll have some more news headlines
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ˜¬ 것이며 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈκ³Ό μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 더 많이 가지고 μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:17
and vocabulary to teach you.
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.
09:19
And if you can't wait then
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기닀릴 수 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
09:21
don't forget to go to our website to check out some
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ—¬
09:24
of our other programmes. For example
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨λ„ 확인해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
09:27
Office English, which is all about the language that you need at work.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 언어에 κ΄€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것이 Office Englishμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. BBCLearningEnglish.com
09:31
Head to our website,
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:33
BBCLearningEnglish.com
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09:35
Thanks for joining us. Bye for now. Bye!
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μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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