3 ways to use 'put up' - English In A Minute

42,294 views ใƒป 2021-03-01

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
'Put up' has lots of meanings -
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'Put up' ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:02
here are three of them.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 3 ใคใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:03
'Put up' can mean 'to build'.
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ใ€ŒPut upใ€ใฏใ€Œๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
'Tim's just put a new shed up in his garden.'
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฏๅบญใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฐๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅปบใฆใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:09
'I'm going to put up a new wall.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฃใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:11
'Put up' can mean 'to struggle for
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'Put up' ใฏใ€'ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹' ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:14
or against something'.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
'I thought you were going
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ใ€Œ
00:16
to lose but you really
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่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉ
00:17
put up a good effort.'
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใญใ€
00:19
'We can stop this if we put up a fight.'
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒๆˆฆใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:22
For these two meanings
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
00:24
the direct object could go
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ใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็›ฎ็š„่ชž
00:25
either before or after the 'up'.
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ใฏใ€Œupใ€ใฎๅ‰ใพใŸใฏๅพŒใซ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
If you 'put someone up'
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€
00:30
you allow them to stay somewhere.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่จฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
'Don't worry about a hotel -
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎใ“ใจใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
we can put you up for the night.'
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ๆณŠใ‚ใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
00:36
Here the direct object
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็›ดๆŽฅใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
00:38
has to come before the 'up'.
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ใฏใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
So it can mean 'build', 'struggle' or 'let stay'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้—˜ไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Do you know any other meanings?
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ไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:47
'You put up a good effort
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅฃใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใฎๅŠชๅŠ›
00:48
to put up that wall.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
00:50
Now you must be tired -
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็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„
00:51
I can put you up if you like.'
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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