Morning routine: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

68,894 views ใƒป 2024-06-11

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Good morning!
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†๏ผ
00:12
This is Georgie from BBC Learning English and today
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BBC Learning English ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆœใฎๆ—ฅ่ชฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
00:16
we're learning some phrasal verbs that you can use to talk
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:19
about your morning routine.
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ใ€‚
00:21
Let's start from the beginning.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
First my alarm goes off.
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ใพใš็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Then I wake up, but I decide
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:29
I have time to sleep in. After a while I wake up,
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ๅฏใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ—ใฆ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
00:35
I get up and then I put on my gym clothes.
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่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ไฝ“ๆ“ๆœใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
I work out.
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็งใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Then, after showering,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใŸๅพŒใ€
00:46
I pick out an outfit to put on.
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็€ใ‚‹ๆœใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
I get dressed and then I say "Good morning world!"
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ไธ–็•Œ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
OK. Now let's look at the verbs in a bit more detail.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:59
'Go off' means the alarm starts making a noise.
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฏ ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
The verb is mostly used with alarms, car alarms, fire alarms and alarm
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธปใซใ€่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใ€ ่ปŠใฎ่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใ€็ซ็ฝ่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใ€็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—
01:09
clocks, for example.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใชใฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
'Wake up', a basic one, means you open your eyes and stop sleeping.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ€Œ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ ็›ฎใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
'Sleep in' means 'continue sleeping after the time
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ใ€ŒSleep inใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ้€šๅธธ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅ้™ใ‚‚็œ ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:20
you usually wake up'. Lots of people like sleeping in at the weekends.
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ใ€‚ ้€ฑๆœซใฏๅฏใฆ้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:25
Get up means stand up after being in bed.
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Get upใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅพŒใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:29
Put something on means dress yourself in something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
But be careful, because this phrasal verb can be separated by the object.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:39
You can say 'I put on my gym clothes' and 'I put my gym clothes on'.
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ไฝ“ๆ“ๆœใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€ ใ€Œไฝ“ๆ“ๆœใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
'Work out' means 'train your body through exercise'.
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ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€Œ้‹ๅ‹•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝ“ใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:48
Usually in the gym, but people also like working out at home or in parks.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใง้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‚„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
'Pick something out' means 'choose something carefully'.
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ใ€Œpick something outใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ…Ž้‡ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
This one can also be separated by the object.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:01
You can 'pick out an outfit', or 'pick an outfit out'.
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่กฃ่ฃ…ใ‚’้ธใถใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ่กฃ่ฃ…ใ‚’้ธใถใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
'Get dressed' means 'put on your clothes'.
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ใ€ŒGet Dressingใ€ใฏใ€Œ ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
It's similar to 'put on',
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ใ€Œput onใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:11
but different because you're not specifying what you're wearing.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Remember, don't freak out! Just
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ…Œใฆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
02:19
come back to BBC Learning English and we'll work on more phrasal verbs
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BBC Learning English ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:24
and how to use them. See you next time.
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
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