๐Ÿ‘„ Tim's Pronunciation Workshop: 'was' and 'were'

947,013 views ใƒป 2016-09-30

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation Workshop. Here, I'm gonna show you how English is
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:16
really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
Oh dear, excuse me. I'm a bit tired: I was out
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™: ็งใฏ
00:32
late last night, with the lads. I know, yeah, we didn't get back until 9.30. In the evening.
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ๆ˜จๅคœ้…ใใ€่‹ฅ่€…ใŸใกใจๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใˆใˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ9ๆ™‚ๅŠใพใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅค•ๆ–นใซใ€‚
00:41
It was a wild night. I know, I know, I am a party animal. Anyway, while I get myself
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰
00:52
together a bit, let's ask some other people in London what they got up to last night.
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ใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใซๆ˜จๅคœไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
At 9 o'clock last night I was watching a movie.
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ๆ˜จๅคœ9ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:01
I was laying in bed. I was invited to a dinner at my friend's house.
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็งใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใงใฎๅค•้ฃŸใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:04
I was playing football I was out drinking.
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ฃฒใฟใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:06
Well well, what interesting lives we all lead.
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ใพใ‚ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
Now they all used the past form of the verb 'to be' - was. Now the word 'was' is made of
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œwasใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
01:18
the sounds /w/, /ษ”:/, / z/, isn't it? Or is it? Listen again. What sound can you actually hear?
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ใ€/w/ใ€/ษ”:/ใ€/z/ ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้Ÿณใฏ๏ผŸ
01:29
At 9 o'clock last night I was watching a movie.
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ๆ˜จๅคœ9ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:32
I was laying in bed. I was invited to a dinner at my friend's house.
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็งใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใงใฎๅค•้ฃŸใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:36
I was playing football I was out drinking.
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ฃฒใฟใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:38
When the word 'was' is unstressed, as in the
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ไปŠ่žใ„ใŸไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œwasใ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ
01:41
examples we've just heard, then the vowel sound changes to a schwa - /ษ™/. So 'was' becomes
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ใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ (/ษ™/) ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'was' ใฏ
01:50
/wษ™z/, and also 'were' becomes /wษ™/. These are called weak forms. Here are some more examples.
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/wษ™z/ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€'were' ใ‚‚ /wษ™/ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๅผฑใ„ๅฝขๅผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
I was there when it happened.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:05
We were delighted with the results.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ตๆžœใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
We were having a good time until it rained.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใพใงๆฅฝใ—ใ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:09
He was feeling much better last night.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๅคœใšใฃใจๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:12
Right, now you've heard the examples, and
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ
02:15
now it's your turn. Listen and repeat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
02:20
I was there when it happened.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:23
We were delighted with the results.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ตๆžœใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:28
We were having a good time until it rained.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใพใงๆฅฝใ—ใ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:33
He was feeling much better last night.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๅคœใšใฃใจๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:38
Great work. Remember, if you want to learn
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:40
more about pronunciation, then please visit our website, bbclearningenglish dot com. And
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish dot com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:48
that is about it from the Pronunciation Workshop for now. I'll see you soon. Bye bye! Now...
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็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ— ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ ไปŠ...
02:56
oh look! Hey, you know what this is? This is WAS backwards. Get it? WAS backwards...
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ใ‚ใ‚่ฆ‹ใฆ๏ผ ใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ WAS ใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๅพŒๆ–นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ...
03:10
it's a SAW. Now, I know what you were thinking. You were thinking that I was going to have
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ใใ‚Œใฏ SAW ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใฒใฉใ„ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:17
some terrible accident. Well don't worry - it's not even switched on - look! Wooahhhhh!!!
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ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ - ้›ปๆบใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ - ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ใ†ใ‚ใใใใใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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