Pronunciation: Linking /w/

184,548 views ใƒป 2016-08-19

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi, I'm Tim and this is my pronunciation workshop. Here, I'm gonna show you how English is really spoken.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
It'll help you become a better listener and a more fluent speaker.
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่žใไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:21
Come on, let's go inside.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:32
When we speak English fluently we sometimes add extra sounds in between the
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้–“ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:37
words to help them link together. Now, have a look at my feet. What's wrong with this?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:48
Let's ask the people of London:
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใ€…ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:49
The shoe is on the other foot. The shoe is on the wrong foot.
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ใ€‚้ดใฏๅๅฏพๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ดใฎ่ถณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
The shoe is on the wrong foot. The shoe is on the wrong foot.
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้ดใฎ่ถณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ดใฎ่ถณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
'Shoe' ends in the sound /u:/ and 'is' begins with the sound /ษช/. But can you hear another
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ใ€ŒShoeใ€ใฏ /u:/ ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œisใ€ใฏ /ษช/ ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:06
sound linking them together? Have another listen:
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใคใชใๅˆฅใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:10
The shoe is on the other foot. The shoe is on the wrong foot.
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้ดใฏๅๅฏพๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ดใฎ่ถณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
The shoe is on the wrong foot. The shoe is on the wrong foot.
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้ดใฎ่ถณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ดใฎ่ถณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
When one word ends in an /u:/ sound and the next begins in a vowel sound we can just about
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ /u:/ ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:26
hear another sound in between. This sound is a bit like /w/. So 'The shoe is' becomes
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ใ€ใใฎ้–“ใซๅˆฅใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ ใฏ /w/ ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒThe shoe isใ€ใฏ
01:36
'The shoewis'. This is called the linking /w/ - but it's important to remember that
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ใ€ŒThe shoewisใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ /w/ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ
01:43
it's not a full /w/ sound. It happens because the mouth moves from an /u:/ sound to a vowel
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช /w/ ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃใŒ /u:/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใซ็งปๅ‹•
01:51
sound and on the way it passes through the /w/ mouth shape. Here are some more examples:
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ใ—ใ€้€”ไธญใง /w/ ใฎๅฃใฎๅฝขใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—
01:59
When do I have to be there?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
I haven't got a clue at all.
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ใพใฃใŸใๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:05
That glue is really strong.
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ใใฎๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
I really can't do it.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:11
So, you've heard the examples, and now it's your turn. Are you ready? Listen and repeat.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
02:21
When do I have to be there?
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ใ„ใคใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
02:27
I haven't got a clue at all.
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ใพใฃใŸใๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
That glue is really strong.
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ใใฎๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
I really can't do it.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:45
Well done. Now remember, if you want to learn more about pronunciation, please visit our
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ
02:50
website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that's about it from the pronunciation workshop this week.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
See you soon. Bye. Now I really must get this other shoe on, otherwise I'm gonna
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ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจ
03:04
have an accident. Aaah! Too late.
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ้…ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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