Prepositions for transport: Prepositions with Georgie

39,473 views ใƒป 2024-11-19

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Why do we say 'in the car', but 'on the bus'?
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ใชใœใ€Œ่ปŠใฎไธญ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซใ€Œใƒใ‚นใฎไธญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:05
I have a trick to help you remember.
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่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
This is Prepositions with Georgie from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ BBC Learning English ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™
00:10
Learning English. I'm Georgie and in this video,
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€่ผธ้€ใฎ
00:14
we're looking at prepositions for transport.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:17
Let's get on the learning train - choo choo!
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅˆ—่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† - choo choo!
00:24
My trick to remember these is to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒ„ใฏใ€
00:28
think about how you enter the vehicle.
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่ปŠใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
If you enter like this, standing on your feet,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:35
we use 'on'.
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ใ€Œonใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
That's why we get on a bus, on a train, on a tram, on a plane and on a boat.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ็งใŸใกใฏใƒใ‚นใ€้›ป่ปŠใ€ ่ทฏ้ข้›ป่ปŠใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€่ˆนใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
The space is big, so we can stand 'on' it. The opposite is 'off'.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅบƒใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
So we get on the bus and then we get off the bus.
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ใใ‚Œใงใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
If you enter like this and immediately have to sit down
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ็‹ญใ„ใŸใ‚ใ™ใใซๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:04
because the space is so small, we use 'in'.
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ใ€ ใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
That's why we say we are in a car, in a taxi, in a van, in a truck
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่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒใƒณใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
01:14
or lorry and in a helicopter.
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ใ‚„ๅคงๅž‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
The opposite is 'out'.
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ใใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
So we get in the car, we go somewhere,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€
01:22
and then we get out or out of the car.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Š ใ€่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
What about a bike?
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซ
01:27
We aren't standing on the bike or
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ไน—ใฃใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ— ใ€
01:30
getting inside a small space,
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็‹ญใ„็ฉบ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:32
so which is it?
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ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใฉใฃใกใชใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸ
01:34
We are on the bike because we are sitting on the bike,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€
01:37
like we sit on a chair.
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ๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:39
We use 'at' when we talk about the places we find these types of transport.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:45
I am at the airport, at the train station, at the taxi rank.
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็งใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใ€ ้ง…ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผไน—ใ‚Šๅ ดใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Don't forget to check out the website below
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
01:53
and download the worksheet to help you practise.
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ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:55
See you next time!
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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