๐Ÿ‘„ Tim's Pronunciation Workshop: The Schwa

489,974 views ใƒป 2016-08-12

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, I'm Tim and this is my pronunciation workshop. Here, I'm gonna show you how
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
00:11
English is really spoken. It'll help you to become a better listener and a
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
00:16
more fluent speaker. You ready? Come on, follow me.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚ใ€็งใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:28
Now, there's an idiom in the English language that means that something is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:33
really easy.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Any idea what it is?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:38
Well, here's a clue. Do you know now? Let's ask the people of London.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใ€…ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
It's a piece of cake. It's a piece of cake.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
It's a piece of cake. It's a piece of cake. A piece of cake - an expression that
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ A piece of cake -
00:55
means that something is really easy to do, as well as meaning - a piece of cake.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ - a piece of cake.
01:02
But listen again to the words
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:04
'a' and 'of'. They're actually pronounced the same. What is the sound and are those
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œofใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
01:14
words stressed? It's a piece of cake. It's a piece of cake.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
It's a piece of cake. It's a piece of cake.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
The words 'a' and 'of' are both pronounced as /ษ™/
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œofใ€ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ /ษ™/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅผท
01:25
and they are not stressed. This sound /ษ™/ is the most common sound in the whole English
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ๅ‹ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ /ษ™/ ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณ
01:31
language. It's so common that it even has its own name,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:36
schwa. Now, it can be difficult to hear the schwa because it's never stressed.
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schwa ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’่žใใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
However, it's a vowel sound that's used in many grammar words like articles and
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚„ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใชใฉใฎๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•็”จ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณ
01:48
prepositions. Here are some more examples.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
I like a cup of tea in the morning.
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็งใฏๆœใซไธ€ๆฏใฎใŠ่ŒถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Could you get me a packet of biscuits?
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ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไธ€่ข‹ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
Can you give it to me?
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ใใ‚Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„๏ผŸ
02:00
I had an apple for lunch today.
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็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:03
So, you've heard the examples, and now it's your turn.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Are you ready to start? Listen and repeat.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
02:11
I like a cup of tea in the morning.
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็งใฏๆœใซไธ€ๆฏใฎใŠ่ŒถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Could you get me a packet of biscuits?
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ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไธ€่ข‹ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
Can you give it to me?
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ใใ‚Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„๏ผŸ
02:30
I had an apple for lunch today.
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็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
Great work. Now remember, if you want to learn more about pronunciation then
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:41
please visit our website: bbclearningenglish.com. And that's about it from
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
the pronunciation workshop for now. I'll see you soon. Bye bye. Now, I've got a
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็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:55
cup of tea and I've got a biscuit, I'm looking forward to a piece of cake.
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ใŠ่Œถใจใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
That was a mistake, but a tasty one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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