6 tips for learning new phrasal verbs: Ask BBC Learning English

7,048 views ใƒป 2025-03-02

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
How can you learn new phrasal verbs without being overwhelmed?
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ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
00:04
That's what Alejandra wants to find out.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
So my question is: How can I learn new phrasal verbs without freaking out?
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ใใ“ใง่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‰ใšใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:13
That was Alejandra's question, but we want to hear from you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚‚่žใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
So send us your questions to our email address.
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ใ”่ณชๅ•ใฏๅผŠ็คพใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใพใงใŠ้€ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:21
Now let's get back to those tips for learning new phrasal verbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
OK. Tip one.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ1ใ€‚
00:27
Context is key.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆ
00:30
You can learn new phrasal verbs in context by watching films, the news,
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ใฎไธญใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:36
listening to music.
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ใ€‚
00:39
I've been stealing money from the company for years.
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็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:42
Nobody's noticed, so I think I've got away with it.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ†ใพใ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Oh, 'get away with',
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
00:47
That's a useful one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:49
Tip two. When you learn a new phrasal verb, don't forget to note it down.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ2ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:55
And remember to include your own example sentence.
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ๅฟ…ใš็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
01:07
Tip three. Don't forget the grammar.
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3ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:10
Find out if the phrasal verb you're learning needs an object.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Is it direct or indirect?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
01:18
Can you separate the phrasal verb?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:20
These things will help you be able to use the phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Tip four. Be selective.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ4ใ€‚ ้ธๆŠž็š„ใซใ€‚
01:34
Learn phrasal verbs that are important for your life and your interests,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚„่ˆˆๅ‘ณใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
01:40
and remember to personalise them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†็”จใซใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:43
I have a Spanish exam coming up,
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:45
so I'm going to read over my notes and brush up on my verbs.
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใฟ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Use it or lose it.
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ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจๅคฑใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
When you learn new phrasal verbs, use them when you're speaking,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
01:56
when you're writing, on social media.
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ๆ›ธใใจใใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:58
That way you'll be able to remember it.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:01
Hey Beth, my birthday's coming up soon.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:04
Have you thought about my present?
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็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:06
And one final tip. Remember, not all phrasal verbs are informal.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:11
You can use them in work and business contexts too.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ด้ขใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Right. We've had to bring forward the meeting as there's lots of data to go over,
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ๅณใ€‚ ๆคœ่จŽใ™ในใใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅ‰ๅ€’ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
02:20
but first I'll hand out the documents for you all to quickly look through.
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ใพใšใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ–ใฃใจ็›ฎใ‚’้€šใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใŠ้…ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
I'll set up another meeting for later in the week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑๅพŒๅŠใซๅˆฅใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
That's all for now,
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™
02:27
but check below for more information and I'll catch up with you very soon.
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ใŒใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไธ‹่จ˜ใ‚’ใ”็ขบ่ชใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ๆ—ฅไธญใซใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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