Pronunciation: The sound /s/

115,595 views ใƒป 2016-07-22

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi, I'm Tim and this is my pronunciation workshop. Here, I'm gonna show you how English is really spoken.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
It'll help you become a better listener and a more fluent speaker. Come on, let's go inside.
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่žใไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:31
Now, do you know my star sign? Of course you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆ˜Ÿๅบงใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:35
don't, I don't even know my star sign. I don't believe in any of that rubbish. But I know
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ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ˜Ÿๅบงใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:41
someone who does. Say hello to my twin, Tom.
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ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅŒๅญใฎใƒˆใƒ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใ€‚
00:47
Hi
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00:47
Hi Tom
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒ 
00:49
Oh, hi Tim.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€‚
00:52
Now, Tom, do you know what our star sign is?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ˜ŸๅบงใŒไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:56
Well, I don't know about your star sign Tim, but I'm a Gemini.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ˜Ÿๅบงใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ ใตใŸใ”ๅบงใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Thanks Tom, you can go now.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
01:07
You're welcome. Bye.
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:14
You know when I think of Tom, and the fact that I got the brains and the good looks,
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็งใŒ้ ญ่„ณใจ็พŽ่ฒŒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ
01:20
it makes me feel a bit like this. Oh, I've got an idea. I can use this to help
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไปŠ้€ฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:33
with this week's topic. Let's ask the people of London what they think of this photo.
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ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใ€… ใซใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
01:48
How many 's' s are there in the words 'he looks sad'. Two, right. But how many can you
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ 's' ใฏใ„ใใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹? 2 ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใค่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:57
hear? Watch again.
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
When one word ends in a /s/ sound and the next word begins in /s/, we don't pronounce
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1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ /s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ /s/ ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:14
both sounds, nor do we pronounce just one sound. Instead they come together to make
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้›†ใพใฃ
02:22
a slightly longer 's' sound. So, 'he looks sad' becomes 'he lookssad'. This is called
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ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„ใ€Œsใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€'ๅฝผใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹' ใฏ 'ๅฝผใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ ' ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:33
'twinning' or gemination. It helps the words flow more fluently from one to the other in
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ใ€Œใƒ„ใ‚คใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใง่จ€่‘‰ ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
02:40
everyday speech. Here are some more examples:
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—
02:55
Right, so you've heard the examples, and now it's your turn. Are you ready to start? Listen
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใ„
03:05
and repeat.
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ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
03:30
How did you get on? Great. Remember, you can always read more about this topic on our
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใงใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:37
website, bbclearningenglish.com. That's all from the workshop for now. See you next week.
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ใ€‚ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใ€‚
03:48
Bye bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
03:49
Oh, Tim, I've got it! If I'm Gemini and you're my twin, then you must be Virgo!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ็งใŒๅŒๅญๅบงใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅŒๅญใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไน™ๅฅณๅบงใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„๏ผ
04:06
He really is stupid.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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