Exam skills: 6 more tips to help with your listening exams

69,265 views ใƒป 2017-05-30

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Rob Listening exams don't need to be scary! Be
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ใƒญใƒ– ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏๆ€–ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“!
00:11
prepared and together with some of our top tips, you can improve your performance when
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ้‡่ฆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‚่€ƒใซใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:16
the exam day comes. You might be worried about not hearing something
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ใ€‚ ๅˆใ‚ใฆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:20
the first time โ€“ examiner, Mark Shea, has out first tipโ€ฆ
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- ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
00:24
Mark Shea, Examiner Make sure youโ€™re familiar with the structure
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ ่ฉฆ้จ“ ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:26
of the exam. Sometimes youโ€™ll hear things one
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆใ—ใ‹่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:29
time only; sometimes you might hear things twice.
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ใ€‚ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›ž่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:31
Rob So find out before the exam how many times
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ใƒญใƒ– ใงใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅ‰ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž่žใใ‹่ชฟในใฆ
00:35
youโ€™ll hear the text. It will affect the way you listen. Next, read the question carefully
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่žใๆ–นใซใ‚‚ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
00:42
before the listening audio begins. Know what youโ€™re listening for. Are you listening for
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ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:47
specific details? Or more general points? If you miss something during the exam, donโ€™t
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฉฆ้จ“ไธญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ…Œใฆใšใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’
00:54
panic, just keep going and try to focus on the rest of the exam. Listen to the advice
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็ถš่กŒใ— ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:00
this student givesโ€ฆ
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ใ“ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’
01:01
Student Well, when you didnโ€™t catch the answer and
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01:06
you have to leave a gap because you didnโ€™t understand it, then try not to care about
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01:12
it and try to forget the mistakes and go straight to other things.
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ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆโ€ฆ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ€‚
01:19
Rob Next, how do you focus your listening? Language
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ใƒญใƒ– ๆฌกใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ่ชžๅญฆ
01:24
teacher, Margaret John, has an ideaโ€ฆ
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚‹่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆ
01:26
Margaret John, Language Teacher Keep your finger on the question. Donโ€™t
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€่ชžๅญฆๆ•™ๅธซ ่ณชๅ•ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ
01:29
be distracted by all that other language going around. So keep your eyes on the question.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:37
When youโ€™ve heard the answer to that question, move straight to the next question, and put
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ™ใใซๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใฟ
01:42
your finger on it, and pay attention to that and that alone.
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ใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Rob So carry on, don't get distracted โ€“ put
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Rob ใงใฏใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ•ใšใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ
01:51
your finger on the question and listen only for the answer to that question. If you have
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ณชๅ•ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ ใ‘ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:58
the chance to hear things twice, try and form an opinion the first time you listen, and
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›ž่žใๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใ„ใŸใจใใซๆ„่ฆ‹
02:04
then the second time you listen you should be confirming that your guess was right the
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ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚2 ๅ›ž็›ฎใซ่žใ„ใŸใจใใซ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆŽจๆธฌใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:08
first time. Make sure that you do listen the second time, and donโ€™t just think that youโ€™ve
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ใ€‚ 2 ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏๅฟ…ใš่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚1 ๅ›ž็›ฎใง็ญ”ใˆใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:14
got the answer right the first time round.
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ใ€‚
02:16
Finally, if there's time at the end, check your answers and see if they make sense.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:23
Good luck!
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