Pronunciation: How to pronounce 'would you...?'

236,843 views ใƒป 2016-12-16

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop. Here I'm gonna show you how English is
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:16
really spoken. Come on. Let's go inside.
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ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆใ€‚ ไธญใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
How do you ask for help? And what is the connection
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆ
00:30
between this... and this? Well, this is a piece of what? And what is the female version
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ
00:42
of this animal called? Put them together and what do you get? Well, here's how some people
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅฅณๆ€งใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ
00:50
in London ask for help.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
00:52
Would you do me a favour? Would you do me a favour?
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:55
Would you do me a favour? Would you do me a favour?
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:57
Would you do me a favour?
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:00
Wood. Ewe. Would you - get it? Now, the words 'ewe' and 'you' have the same pronunciation,
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ๆœจใ€‚ ้›Œ็พŠใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œeweใ€ใจใ€Œyouใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณ
01:10
don't they? But what happens to the word 'you' when it comes after the sound /d/? Watch again.
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ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€/d/ ใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:19
Would you do me a favour? Would you do me a favour?
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
Would you do me a favour? Would you do me a favour?
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:24
Would you do me a favour?
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:26
In fluent speech when one word ends in a /d/ sound and the next word begins in a /j/ sound,
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1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ /d/ ใฎ ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ /j/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๆตๆšขใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง
01:33
the two sounds come together and change to a /สค/ sound. You also might have noticed
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ใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃ ใฆ /สค/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
01:40
that the /uห/ in 'you' can change to schwa. So 'would you' becomes 'would you', or even
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ใ€ใ€Œyouใ€ใฎ /uห/ ใŒ schwa ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'would you' ใฏ 'would you' ใพใŸใฏ
01:50
'would ya'. This is an example of assimilation. Here are some more examples.
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'would ya' ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๅŒ–ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
I'm sad you decided to quit. Could you get here by midnight?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใฎใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸๅคœไธญใพใงใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:00
Should you see him, can you give him a message? I don't think the gold you bought was real.
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ๅฝผใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸ้‡‘ใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Right, so you've heard the examples. What do we do? Listen and repeat.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ง ใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
02:14
I'm sad you decided to quit.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใฎใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Could you get here by midnight?
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็œŸๅคœไธญใพใงใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:23
Should you see him, can you give him a message?
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ๅฝผใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
I don't think the gold you bought was real.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸ้‡‘ใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Well done. And remember, if you want to learn more about pronunciation, then please visit
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:38
our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that is about it from the pronunciation workshop
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—
02:45
for this week. I'll see you soon. Bye bye! Right, now, what am I gonna do with you?
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ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
Ha ha - what am I gonna do with 'ewe', get it? Oh come on, would you give a guy a break?!
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ใƒใƒ - 'ewe' ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็”ทใซไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ‹?!
03:08
She gets it.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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