Pronunciation: The linking /j/

120,626 views ใƒป 2016-11-11

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop. Here I'm gonna show you how English is
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:16
really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
Are you a creature of habit? For example, do you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
00:30
have a routine in the mornings? Every morning, I like to have a cup of tea and a chocolate
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ใ€ๆœใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฏŽๆœใ€ ็ด…่Œถใจใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
00:38
biscuit. Mmmm. This is what some people in London told us when we asked them what they
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚“ใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใซๆœใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใใซ็งใŸใกใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจ
00:46
do in the mornings.
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ใงใ™.
00:48
I always have some breakfast. I always go to the gym in the morning.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚
00:52
I always drink a glass of warm water when I wake up.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎ็™ฝๆนฏใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
One thing that happens when we speak English fluently is that we sometimes add sounds between
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่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€
01:01
words to help link them together more smoothly and easily. Listen again. Can you hear another
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ๅ˜่ชžใจๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใค็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ˜่ชž้–“ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:09
sound between the words I and always?
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I ใจ always ใฎ้–“ใซๅˆฅใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
01:14
I always have some breakfast. I always go to the gym in the morning.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚
01:18
I always drink a glass of warm water when I wake up.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎ็™ฝๆนฏใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Did you catch it? It's hardly there but when one word ends in /aษช/, /ษชห/, /eษช/ or/ษ”ษช/
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ /aษช/ใ€/ษชห/ใ€/eษช/ใ€/ษ”ษช/ ใฎ
01:30
sound, and the next word begins in a vowel sound, we can smooth the link out by adding
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้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฐใ•ใช /j/ ใฎ ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:37
a small /j/ sound. I always [slowly] becomes I always [fluently]. This is sometimes called
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ใพใ™ . ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚[ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š] ใ„ใคใ‚‚[ๆตๆšข]ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:46
the linking /j/. But be careful, your mouth normally does this naturally as it
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ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ /j/ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€ๅฃ
01:52
changes shape between the sounds. You don't actually want to add a full /j/ sound. Here
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ใฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซๅฝขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ช็„ถใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช /j/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:59
are some more examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
When I go on holiday I just want to lie on the beach.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ใŸใ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงๆจชใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:05
The end of the film was brilliant. I ate the whole cake in one go.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ็ตๆœซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไธ€ๆฐ—ใซ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:10
It was too high up for me to reach.
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้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใฆๆ‰‹ใŒๅฑŠใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
Right, now you've heard the examples, and now it's your turn. You know the drill: listen
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš่žใ„
02:20
and repeat.
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ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:22
When I go on holiday I just want to lie on the beach.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ใŸใ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงๆจชใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
The end of the film was brilliant.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ็ตๆœซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:35
I ate the whole cake in one go.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไธ€ๆฐ—ใซ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:40
It was too high up for me to reach.
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้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใฆๆ‰‹ใŒๅฑŠใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:47
Well done. And remember, if you want to learn more about pronunciation, then please visit
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:53
our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that is about it from the pronunciation workshop
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—
03:01
for this week. I'll see you soon. Bye bye! Right, now I've been looking forward to this
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ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟ
03:08
biscuit. Actually, do you want to see a magic trick? Now you see it, now you don't. What?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ๅ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ
03:22
It's a magic trick - magic trick!
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ๆ‰‹ๅ“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ๏ฝžๆ‰‹ๅ“๏ผ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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