Articles: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 28

92,017 views ・ 2018-04-18

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:09
Hello, and welcome to today’s Grammar Gameshow!
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I’m your host, Will!
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To market,
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to market, to buy a fat pig!
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Then home again, home again,
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jiggety-jig.
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And of course, let’s not forget
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Leslie, our all-knowing voice in the sky.
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Hello, everyone!
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Tonight we’re going to ask you three questions about…
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Articles!
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The definite, indefinite and the zero
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that help us to define our nouns.
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OK! Now, let’s meet our contestants!
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A married couple!
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How do, all. My name’s Alfie.
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And contestant number two?
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It’s nice to meet you. I’m Clara.
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Really, Leslie?
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A married couple?
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I mean, we must be getting desperate.
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01:01
So, how long have you two been married then?
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20 years.
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It’s been 24, dear.
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Oh, yes… 24.
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Happy.
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Oh, yes. Happy years…
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under the thumb, as it were, eh?
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Must you?
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I don’t know Clara, must I?
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OK! Well, everything seems hunky-dory here.
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So, let’s get going, and don’t forget,
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you can play along at home too.
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Our first round is a closest-gets-it round.
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How many types of article are there?
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I’ll say…
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Oi!
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What happened to ladies first?
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The key is in the word lady.
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I’ll say two.
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And Clara?
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There are three.
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A or an, the and a zero article.
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He would know if he paid attention to something
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other than football.
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Correct!
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About the answer, I mean,
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not the football.
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Yeah, well you’d…
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02:07
Next question!
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Which of these articles is used with
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singular countable nouns?
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After you, my darling.
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Oh, Alfie!
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Oh, blimey!
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A or an is used with singular countable nouns.
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The zero article is used with plural and
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uncountable nouns,
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and the definite article is used with shared knowledge.
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Correct!
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Leslie?
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Articles appear before nouns.
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There are three types:
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the indefinite article, which is used with
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singular countable nouns.
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For example,
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I see a tree or I see an apple.
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The zero article,
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which is used with plural or uncountable nouns.
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For example, I’ve got rice.
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And the definite article,
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which is used with any noun that is known and
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understood by both the speaker and listener.
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For example, I opened a cupboard and the door fell off.
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Well done.
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So, Clara,
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what do you like most about Alfie?
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Oh, he’s just the sweetest man.
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You know, when he’s not being the silent type.
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The silent type!
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More like I can’t get a word in edgeways, eh?
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Yack, yack, yackeddy-yack.
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Well, I wouldn’t have to if you’d pay me some attention!
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We sit together watching TV!
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What else do you…
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OK! OK!
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Sorry I asked…
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sort of.
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Let’s move on to round two.
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Complete these sentences using the correct article.
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I’m afraid, you’ll have to confer,
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I can only accept one answer.
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It’s certainly ___ lovely painting.
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John works as ___ engineer.
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Do you have ___ pen?
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* arguing *
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OK, time's up!
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And?
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The indefinite article! A or an.
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Alfie, that’s not what we agreed!
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I’m right sometimes, you know!
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A or an.
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OK. Leslie?
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Correct!
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The indefinite article is either a or an.
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It is used in front of a noun when
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we inform a listener about it for the first time.
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We also use it with a noun being used
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in a description,
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such as in sentence A
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– It’s certainly a lovely painting.
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It’s also used with noun being used in classifying
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or defining, particularly in connection with a job,
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such as in sentence B
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– John works as an engineer.
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And finally, we use it when we talk about
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a thing but do not wish or need to be specific,
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such as in sentence C
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– Do you have a pen?
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Yes! In your face!
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Oh, sorry my love.
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Are you, OK?
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I’m fine!
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I’m fine!
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Well, OK! Not to worry.
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You’ve got twenty more points each.
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So, tell me Alfie. How did you two meet?
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Well, we met at a party at university.
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It was nothing special. Except…
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well,
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our eyes met across a crowded room,
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and I was drawn to her like a magnet.
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I knew then that she was the one for me.
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Oh, Alfie! I remember it well.
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He was such an attractive young fellow.
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We danced all night.
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Of course, he’s getting on a bit now.
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Doesn’t have much stamina like he used to.
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Yeah?
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Well you’re not exactly a size six any more, are you?
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Elephant britches.
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My mother told me never to marry you!
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Yeah? Well, you should have listened to her then!
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I should’ve…
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OK! OK! I’m sorry I asked…
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in a way.
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Let’s just put this all behind us and move on to
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our last round.
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Look at these words and tell me if they take
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a zero article or a definite article.
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Ready?
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Work.
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Zero.
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He’s always too busy to call me at work.
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Correct!
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Home.
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Zero.
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I’m not coming home!
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Correct!
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Dinner.
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Zero.
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You won’t see me at dinner.
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Correct!
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Dog.
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Whose dog?
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Your dog.
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Definite article.
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I’m keeping the dog!
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Correct!
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Bed.
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Zero.
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You won’t find me in bed tonight.
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Correct!
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Superlatives, for example, best.
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She’s the best thing that’s ever happened to me.
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Correct!
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Sun.
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He’s like the sun in the sky to me.
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Correct!
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Life.
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Zero.
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Life can be hard for some people.
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She makes mine better.
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Correct!
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Last one.
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University.
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Zero.
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We met at university.
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Hang on.
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Definite article.
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I’ll meet you at the university.
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Zero! At university!
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Definite. At the university.
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OK, OK! Settle down.
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Allow us. Leslie?
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Excellent work!
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Many nouns have specific rules
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as to which article to use.
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We usually use the zero article when we talk about our
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homes, beds and meals, such as dinner.
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We also use it when talking about things in general,
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such as life.
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We use the definite article with unique things,
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such as the sun, superlatives,
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and nouns which are known to both speakers.
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Finally, institutions such as hospitals, prisons,
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and universities can often be either.
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If we are in the hospital, it describes the place.
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But if we are in hospital, we are probably injured.
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There you go.
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So you’re both right in a way!
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No, I’m right!
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No, I’m right!
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OK, OK! Enough!
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Just stop for a second and take some advice.
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See, I was married once.
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They were some of the happiest,
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and saddest years of my life…
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but that was such a long time ago.
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Now, take a deep breath.
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And look into each other’s eyes.
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Your eyes!
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I’d forgotten how beautiful they are.
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We were fools to argue. Let’s never argue again!
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Let’s never say another word!
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Embrace me!
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Like a broken record, you are!
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Enough!
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For better or for worse, in sickness and in health,
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till death do us part.
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It looks like we’ll need two more contestants.
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Thanks for joining us.
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Say goodbye Leslie.
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Tchauzinho, Leslie.
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See you next time.
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