Fun or Funny? | Insure or Ensure? | Various or Varied? | English Vocabulary Lesson

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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[์Œ์•…]
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Hello and welcome everyone to this lesson,ย  this presentation, which is based on someย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€
00:09
common vocabulary mistakes that I hear some of youย  make. So, let's have a look at what they are. Hereย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
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we go: It is to do with the difference betweenย  'various' and 'varied', 'assure' and 'reassure',ย ย 
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๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ'๊ณผ '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ', '๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค',
00:24
insure' and 'ensure', 'fun' and 'funny'. So, let'sย  start with our first pair, which is 'various' andย ย 
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๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค', '์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ '์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ' ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ'๊ณผย ย  '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ'์ธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
'varied'. 'various' means 'several'. It's theย  opposite of 'single', so 'more than one'. Now,ย ย 
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. '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. '๋‹จ์ผ'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:42
'various' always comes before a countableย  noun because it means 'several', for example:ย ย 
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'๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ'์€ '์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Did yesterday's discussion lead to a singleย  conclusion? No, it led to various conclusions. Itย ย 
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์–ด์ œ์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
00:56
led to several conclusions. So, we're counting. Itย  has to do with numbers: not just one, but various,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:04
several. Now, what about 'varied'? 'varied' hasย  to do with being different types of one thing,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
of something. The best way to remember this isย  that 'varied' is the opposite of 'same'. Andย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ'์ด '๋™์ผํ•จ'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
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'varied' can come before any noun, countableย  or uncountable, and it can also come after aย ย 
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'varied'๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
linking verb, for example: Do you discuss the sameย  topic each time? No, we discuss varied topics,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ,
01:36
different topics. Or, you can say: Theย  topics we discuss are varied. Here 'are'ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'are'๋Š”
01:43
is the linking verb 'be'. Right, so, that's theย  difference between 'varied' and 'various'. Now,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ'๊ณผ '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œย ย  ๋ฐœ์Œ์—
01:50
I just want to point out something aboutย  pronunciation. From a pronunciation point of view,ย ย 
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๊ด€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
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sometimes I hear the mistake being pronouncingย  'vary' as 'very' (v-e-r-y). Be careful: 'very'ย ย 
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'๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ '๋งค์šฐ'(v-e-r-y)๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. '๋งค์šฐ'๋Š”
02:05
is quite short: very . This is vary, like if youย  think of the word 'air', 'air that we breathe.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ . ์ด๋Š” '๊ณต๊ธฐ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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That's the sound that comes between 'v' and 'r':ย  v(air)y. So, I'll say all the words again: vary,ย ย 
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'v'์™€ 'r' ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” v(air)y์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ,
02:22
various, varied. It's the 'air' sound. Okay.ย  So ,still staying with this, let's look atย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ. ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๊ณต๊ธฐ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
02:31
two related words. The first one is 'vary', theย  verb, which is 'to be different', for example:ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ' ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'vary'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Her mood varies from one moment to the next. Andย  the noun: Now, the pronunciation changes: The nounย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ: ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:46
is 'variety'. I'll say it again: 'variety'. So,ย  the sound at the beginning is now a schwa, notย ย 
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'๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ '๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ
02:53
a v(air). It's v(e): variety. And 'variety' meansย  'containing different types', for example: There'sย ย 
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v(air)๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ schwa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ v(e): ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ'์€ '๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•จ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:01
a variety of restaurants in this town. So, that'sย  for our first pair. Let's look at the next pair:ย ย 
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์ด ๋งˆ์„์—๋Š”ย ย  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:10
assure and reassure. What's the difference? Whenย  you assure someone, you remove their doubts thatย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ์—†์• ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
something is true. You can use the word 'assure'ย  both in direct speech and in describing theย ย 
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. ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™ ์„ค๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ '๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
action. For example, you can say: I assureย  you that we only use fresh fish. Or, you canย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
03:35
say what just happened, what the person said: Sheย  has assured me that they only use fresh fish. So,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:43
what about 'reassure'? What's the difference? Toย  reassure someone is 'to remove someone's doubt,ย ย 
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'์•ˆ์‹ฌ'์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ
03:50
like assure, and also their worry. So, it has moreย  a sense of reassuring someone, comforting someone,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์œ„๋กœ
03:58
giving reassurances that they don't need toย  worry. It's not just telling them that theyย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
04:04
don't need to doubt the truth of something. And,ย  it's not usually used in direct speech. Right,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ,
04:13
so, you can't say: I reassure you that we onlyย  use fresh fish. You can only say: I assure youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:20
that we only use fresh fish. But, it can beย  used to describe the action: I don't usuallyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:29
risk fish dishes, but she has reassured me thatย  they only use fresh fish. So that's 'assure' andย ย 
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์ƒ์„  ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ™•์‹ '๊ณผ
04:39
'reassure'. Let's look at the next pair, which isย  'insure' and 'insure'. The first thing you noticeย ย 
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'์•ˆ์‹ฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์ธ 'insure'์™€ 'insure'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ ์€
04:47
is that actually, they're pronounced exactly theย  same way: short /i/ at the beginning. So, althoughย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” /i/๊ฐ€ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:55
the second one is spelt with an 'e' and the firstย  one is spelt with an 'i', they're pronounced theย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'e'๋กœ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'i'๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
05:01
same way: /i/, short /i/: ensure, insure. Now, theย  first one is very obvious. To insure something orย ย 
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(/i/, ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ /i/: ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค). ์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š”
05:09
someone is to cover the something, the item, orย  the person with an insurance policy. For example:ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
05:18
Some car insurance companies refuse to insureย  young drivers. Or: We must insure our equipmentย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์šด์ „์ž ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”:
05:27
against accidental damage. Right, so, what aboutย  'ensure' spelt with an 'e'? To ensure somethingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์†์ƒ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 'e'๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋œ 'ensure'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:37
is to make sure it happens. It can be followed byย  a noun or a clause. For example: We must ensureย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:45
the safety of all passengers. Or: Please ensureย  that - now we have a clause coming - you lock theย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ์ด์ œ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:53
door when you leave. And of course, you can dropย  'that' if you want. You can say: Please ensure youย ย 
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ํ‡ด์‹ค ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'that'์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
lock the door when you leave. A little note hereย  so that you won't get confused if you see this.ย ย 
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ํ‡ด์‹ค ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
06:08
In American English, 'insure' is sometimes usedย  for this second meaning with 'e', and that leadsย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'insure'๊ฐ€ 'e'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š”
06:16
to confusion. You may read, obviously when you'reย  listening, there's no difference in pronunciation,ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:22
but you might see: We must insure the safetyย  of all passengers, spelt with an 'i'. That onlyย ย 
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'i'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
06:29
happens in American English. I believe it's just aย  mistake that has become acceptable. So, I wouldn'tย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
06:37
use that. Make sure you separate: 'insure' withย  an 'i' for insurance policies, and 'ensure': toย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'i'๋กœ 'insure'๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:44
make sure something happens. Same pronunciation.ย  Okay, and last but not least, these two words canย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'ensure'๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
06:53
get very confusing: fun and funny. Now, funย  is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ž ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š”
07:03
it means 'amusement', for example: We had a lotย  of fun at the staff party. And as an adjective,ย ย 
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'์˜ค๋ฝ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์› ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š”
07:10
of course, it means 'amusing': We played threeย  fun games. Now, a note here that although 'fun'ย ย 
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'์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ ์€ 'fun'์€
07:19
is a one-syllable adjective, and you expectย  a one-syllable adjective to be formulated forย ย 
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1์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:26
its comparative and superlative with 'er' andย  'est'. it's not. It's an exception. So, don'tย ย 
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'er' ๋ฐ 'est'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 1์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
07:35
say 'funner' or 'funnest'. It's 'more fun', 'mostย  fun'. For example: The first game was more funย ย 
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'๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค', '๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. '๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค', '๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด
07:44
than the second one, and the third game was theย  most fun. So, these are irregular superlatives andย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰๊ณผ
07:54
comparatives. Let's look at 'funny'. 'funny' is anย  adjective only, and it means 'causing laughter'.ย ย 
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'funny'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ '์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So, it has a very narrow meaning comparedย  to 'fun'. It's only about causing laughter,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์žฌ๋ฏธ'์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:10
for example: My colleague told me, or told threeย  funny jokes. Funny jokes, funny stories, these areย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์ด
08:18
the common collocations. Again, another note hereย  about the comparative and superlative formulation:ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ:
08:26
Although 'funny' is a two-syllable adjective,ย  because it ends in why, it ends in the sound /i/,ย ย 
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'funny'๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ /i/๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉฐ,
08:35
the comparative and superlative forms are withย  'er' and 'est'. So, the opposite of what we sawย ย 
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” 'er' ๋ฐ ' est'. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:42
in the previous slide. So: Her jokes, or herย  first joke was funnier than her second one, andย ย 
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์ด์ „ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋†๋‹ด, ์ฆ‰ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋†๋‹ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์›ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ ,
08:50
her third joke was the funniest. Okay, that's theย  end of the presentation. I hope it has clarifiedย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ
08:59
the differences between these words in the fourย  pairs that we've looked at so that you can useย ย 
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๋„ค ์Œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:05
them correctly yourself from now on. Thanks a lotย  for watching. I hope you've enjoyed this lesson.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
For more on this topic, click here. Rememberย  to also check out my complete online course,ย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
09:19
and don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching, and happy studies!
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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